forked from KolibriOS/kolibrios
174 lines
4.3 KiB
C
174 lines
4.3 KiB
C
/*
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* rational numbers
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
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*
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/**
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* @file
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* rational numbers
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* @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
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*/
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#ifndef AVUTIL_RATIONAL_H
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#define AVUTIL_RATIONAL_H
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include "attributes.h"
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/**
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* @addtogroup lavu_math
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* rational number numerator/denominator
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*/
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typedef struct AVRational{
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int num; ///< numerator
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int den; ///< denominator
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} AVRational;
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/**
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* Create a rational.
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* Useful for compilers that do not support compound literals.
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* @note The return value is not reduced.
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*/
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static inline AVRational av_make_q(int num, int den)
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{
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AVRational r = { num, den };
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return r;
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}
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/**
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* Compare two rationals.
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* @param a first rational
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* @param b second rational
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* @return 0 if a==b, 1 if a>b, -1 if a<b, and INT_MIN if one of the
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* values is of the form 0/0
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*/
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static inline int av_cmp_q(AVRational a, AVRational b){
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const int64_t tmp= a.num * (int64_t)b.den - b.num * (int64_t)a.den;
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if(tmp) return (int)((tmp ^ a.den ^ b.den)>>63)|1;
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else if(b.den && a.den) return 0;
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else if(a.num && b.num) return (a.num>>31) - (b.num>>31);
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else return INT_MIN;
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}
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/**
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* Convert rational to double.
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* @param a rational to convert
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* @return (double) a
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*/
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static inline double av_q2d(AVRational a){
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return a.num / (double) a.den;
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}
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/**
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* Reduce a fraction.
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* This is useful for framerate calculations.
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* @param dst_num destination numerator
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* @param dst_den destination denominator
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* @param num source numerator
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* @param den source denominator
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* @param max the maximum allowed for dst_num & dst_den
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* @return 1 if exact, 0 otherwise
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*/
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int av_reduce(int *dst_num, int *dst_den, int64_t num, int64_t den, int64_t max);
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/**
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* Multiply two rationals.
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* @param b first rational
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* @param c second rational
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* @return b*c
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*/
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AVRational av_mul_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
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/**
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* Divide one rational by another.
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* @param b first rational
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* @param c second rational
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* @return b/c
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*/
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AVRational av_div_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
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/**
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* Add two rationals.
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* @param b first rational
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* @param c second rational
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* @return b+c
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*/
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AVRational av_add_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
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/**
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* Subtract one rational from another.
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* @param b first rational
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* @param c second rational
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* @return b-c
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*/
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AVRational av_sub_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
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/**
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* Invert a rational.
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* @param q value
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* @return 1 / q
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*/
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static av_always_inline AVRational av_inv_q(AVRational q)
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{
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AVRational r = { q.den, q.num };
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return r;
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}
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/**
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* Convert a double precision floating point number to a rational.
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* inf is expressed as {1,0} or {-1,0} depending on the sign.
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*
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* @param d double to convert
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* @param max the maximum allowed numerator and denominator
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* @return (AVRational) d
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*/
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AVRational av_d2q(double d, int max) av_const;
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/**
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* @return 1 if q1 is nearer to q than q2, -1 if q2 is nearer
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* than q1, 0 if they have the same distance.
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*/
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int av_nearer_q(AVRational q, AVRational q1, AVRational q2);
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/**
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* Find the nearest value in q_list to q.
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* @param q_list an array of rationals terminated by {0, 0}
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* @return the index of the nearest value found in the array
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*/
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int av_find_nearest_q_idx(AVRational q, const AVRational* q_list);
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/**
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* Converts a AVRational to a IEEE 32bit float.
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*
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* The float is returned in a uint32_t and its value is platform indepenant.
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*/
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uint32_t av_q2intfloat(AVRational q);
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/**
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* @}
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*/
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#endif /* AVUTIL_RATIONAL_H */
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