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kolibrios/kernel/trunk/init.inc

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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; ;;
;; Copyright (C) KolibriOS team 2004-2015. All rights reserved. ;;
;; Distributed under terms of the GNU General Public License ;;
;; ;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$Revision$
MEM_WB equ 6 ;write-back memory
MEM_WC equ 1 ;write combined memory
MEM_UC equ 0 ;uncached memory
align 4
proc mem_test
; if we have BIOS with fn E820, skip the test
cmp dword [BOOT_VARS-OS_BASE + 0x9100], 0
jnz .ret
mov eax, cr0
and eax, not (CR0_CD+CR0_NW)
or eax, CR0_CD ;disable caching
mov cr0, eax
wbinvd ;invalidate cache
xor edi, edi
mov ebx, 'TEST'
@@:
add edi, 0x100000
xchg ebx, dword [edi]
cmp dword [edi], 'TEST'
xchg ebx, dword [edi]
je @b
and eax, not (CR0_CD+CR0_NW) ;enable caching
mov cr0, eax
inc dword [BOOT_VARS-OS_BASE + 0x9100]
xor eax, eax
mov [BOOT_VARS-OS_BASE + 0x9104], eax
mov [BOOT_VARS-OS_BASE + 0x9108], eax
mov [BOOT_VARS-OS_BASE + 0x910C], edi
mov [BOOT_VARS-OS_BASE + 0x9110], eax
inc eax
mov [BOOT_VARS-OS_BASE + 0x9114], eax
.ret:
ret
endp
align 4
proc init_mem
; calculate maximum allocatable address and number of allocatable pages
mov edi, BOOT_VARS-OS_BASE + 0x9104
mov ecx, [edi-4]
xor esi, esi; esi will hold total amount of memory
xor edx, edx; edx will hold maximum allocatable address
.calcmax:
; round all to pages
mov eax, [edi]
cmp [edi+16], byte 1
jne .unusable
test eax, 0xFFF
jz @f
neg eax
and eax, 0xFFF
add [edi], eax
adc dword [edi+4], 0
sub [edi+8], eax
sbb dword [edi+12], 0
jc .unusable
@@:
and dword [edi+8], not 0xFFF
jz .unusable
; ignore memory after 4 Gb
cmp dword [edi+4], 0
jnz .unusable
mov eax, [edi]
cmp dword [edi+12], 0
jnz .overflow
add eax, [edi+8]
jnc @f
.overflow:
mov eax, 0xFFFFF000
@@:
cmp edx, eax
jae @f
mov edx, eax
@@:
sub eax, [edi]
mov [edi+8], eax
add esi, eax
jmp .usable
.unusable:
; and dword [edi+8], 0
.usable:
add edi, 20
loop .calcmax
.calculated:
mov [MEM_AMOUNT-OS_BASE], esi
mov [pg_data.mem_amount-OS_BASE], esi
shr esi, 12
mov [pg_data.pages_count-OS_BASE], esi
shr edx, 12
add edx, 31
and edx, not 31
shr edx, 3
mov [pg_data.pagemap_size-OS_BASE], edx
add edx, (sys_pgmap-OS_BASE)+4095
and edx, not 4095
mov [tmp_page_tabs], edx
mov edx, esi
and edx, -1024
cmp edx, (OS_BASE/4096)
jbe @F
mov edx, (OS_BASE/4096)
jmp .set
@@:
cmp edx, (HEAP_BASE-OS_BASE+HEAP_MIN_SIZE)/4096
jae .set
mov edx, (HEAP_BASE-OS_BASE+HEAP_MIN_SIZE)/4096
.set:
mov [pg_data.kernel_pages-OS_BASE], edx
shr edx, 10
mov [pg_data.kernel_tables-OS_BASE], edx
xor eax, eax
mov edi, sys_proc-OS_BASE
mov ecx, 8192/4
cld
rep stosd
mov edx, (sys_proc-OS_BASE+PROC.pdt_0)+ 0x800; (OS_BASE shr 20)
bt [cpu_caps-OS_BASE], CAPS_PSE
jnc .no_PSE
mov ebx, cr4
or ebx, CR4_PSE
mov eax, PDE_LARGE+PG_SWR
mov cr4, ebx
dec [pg_data.kernel_tables-OS_BASE]
mov [edx], eax
add edx, 4
mov edi, [tmp_page_tabs]
jmp .map_kernel_heap ; new kernel fits to the first 4Mb - nothing to do with ".map_low"
.no_PSE:
mov eax, PG_SWR
mov ecx, [tmp_page_tabs]
shr ecx, 12
.map_low:
mov edi, [tmp_page_tabs]
@@: ;
stosd
add eax, 0x1000
dec ecx
jnz @B
.map_kernel_heap:
mov ecx, [pg_data.kernel_tables-OS_BASE]
shl ecx, 10
xor eax, eax
rep stosd
mov ecx, [pg_data.kernel_tables-OS_BASE]
mov eax, [tmp_page_tabs]
or eax, PG_SWR
mov edi, edx
.map_kernel_tabs:
stosd
add eax, 0x1000
dec ecx
jnz .map_kernel_tabs
mov dword [sys_proc-OS_BASE+PROC.pdt_0+(page_tabs shr 20)], sys_proc+PROC.pdt_0+PG_SWR-OS_BASE
mov edi, (sys_proc+PROC.pdt_0-OS_BASE)
lea esi, [edi+(OS_BASE shr 20)]
movsd
movsd
ret
endp
align 4
proc init_page_map
; mark all memory as unavailable
mov edi, sys_pgmap-OS_BASE
mov ecx, [pg_data.pagemap_size-OS_BASE]
shr ecx, 2
xor eax, eax
cld
rep stosd
; scan through memory map and mark free areas as available
mov ebx, BOOT_VARS-OS_BASE + 0x9104
mov edx, [ebx-4]
.scanmap:
cmp [ebx+16], byte 1
jne .next
mov ecx, [ebx+8]
shr ecx, 12; ecx = number of pages
jz .next
mov edi, [ebx]
shr edi, 12; edi = first page
mov eax, edi
shr edi, 5
shl edi, 2
add edi, sys_pgmap-OS_BASE
and eax, 31
jz .startok
add ecx, eax
sub ecx, 32
jbe .onedword
push ecx
mov ecx, eax
or eax, -1
shl eax, cl
or [edi], eax
add edi, 4
pop ecx
.startok:
push ecx
shr ecx, 5
or eax, -1
rep stosd
pop ecx
and ecx, 31
neg eax
shl eax, cl
dec eax
or [edi], eax
jmp .next
.onedword:
add ecx, 32
sub ecx, eax
@@:
bts [edi], eax
inc eax
loop @b
.next:
add ebx, 20
dec edx
jnz .scanmap
; mark kernel memory as allocated (unavailable)
mov ecx, [tmp_page_tabs]
mov edx, [pg_data.pages_count-OS_BASE]
shr ecx, 12
add ecx, [pg_data.kernel_tables-OS_BASE]
sub edx, ecx
mov [pg_data.pages_free-OS_BASE], edx
mov edi, sys_pgmap-OS_BASE
mov ebx, ecx
shr ecx, 5
xor eax, eax
rep stosd
not eax
mov ecx, ebx
and ecx, 31
shl eax, cl
and [edi], eax
add edi, OS_BASE
mov [page_start-OS_BASE], edi;
mov ebx, sys_pgmap
add ebx, [pg_data.pagemap_size-OS_BASE]
mov [page_end-OS_BASE], ebx
ret
endp
align 4
init_BIOS32:
mov edi, 0xE0000
.pcibios_nxt:
cmp dword[edi], '_32_'; "magic" word
je .BIOS32_found
.pcibios_nxt2:
add edi, 0x10
cmp edi, 0xFFFF0
je .BIOS32_not_found
jmp .pcibios_nxt
.BIOS32_found: ; magic word found, check control summ
movzx ecx, byte[edi + 9]
shl ecx, 4
mov esi, edi
xor eax, eax
cld ; paranoia
@@:
lodsb
add ah, al
loop @b
jnz .pcibios_nxt2; control summ must be zero
; BIOS32 service found !
mov ebp, [edi + 4]
mov [bios32_entry], ebp
; check PCI BIOS present
mov eax, '$PCI'
xor ebx, ebx
push cs ; special for 'ret far' from BIOS
call ebp
test al, al
jnz .PCI_BIOS32_not_found
; здесь создаются дискрипторы для PCI BIOS
add ebx, OS_BASE
dec ecx
mov [(pci_code_32-OS_BASE)], cx ;limit 0-15
mov [(pci_data_32-OS_BASE)], cx ;limit 0-15
mov [(pci_code_32-OS_BASE)+2], bx ;base 0-15
mov [(pci_data_32-OS_BASE)+2], bx ;base 0-15
shr ebx, 16
mov [(pci_code_32-OS_BASE)+4], bl ;base 16-23
mov [(pci_data_32-OS_BASE)+4], bl ;base 16-23
shr ecx, 16
and cl, 0x0F
mov ch, bh
add cx, D32
mov [(pci_code_32-OS_BASE)+6], cx ;lim 16-19 &
mov [(pci_data_32-OS_BASE)+6], cx ;base 24-31
mov [(pci_bios_entry-OS_BASE)], edx
; jmp .end
.PCI_BIOS32_not_found:
; здесь должна заполнятся pci_emu_dat
.BIOS32_not_found:
.end:
ret
align 4
proc test_cpu
locals
cpu_type dd ?
endl
xor eax, eax
mov [cpu_type], eax
mov [cpu_caps-OS_BASE], eax
mov [cpu_caps+4-OS_BASE], eax
mov [cpu_phys_addr_width-OS_BASE], 32
pushfd
pop eax
mov ecx, eax
xor eax, 0x40000
push eax
popfd
pushfd
pop eax
xor eax, ecx
mov [cpu_type], CPU_386
jz .end_cpuid
push ecx
popfd
mov [cpu_type], CPU_486
mov eax, ecx
xor eax, 0x200000
push eax
popfd
pushfd
pop eax
xor eax, ecx
je .end_cpuid
xor eax, eax
cpuid
mov [cpu_vendor-OS_BASE], ebx
mov [cpu_vendor+4-OS_BASE], edx
mov [cpu_vendor+8-OS_BASE], ecx
cmp eax, 1
jl .end_cpuid
mov eax, 1
cpuid
mov [cpu_sign-OS_BASE], eax
mov [cpu_info-OS_BASE], ebx
mov [cpu_caps-OS_BASE], edx
mov [cpu_caps+4-OS_BASE], ecx
bt edx, CAPS_PAE
jnc @f
mov [cpu_phys_addr_width-OS_BASE], 36
@@:
mov eax, 0x80000000
cpuid
cmp eax, 0x80000008
jb @f
mov eax, 0x80000008
cpuid
mov [cpu_phys_addr_width-OS_BASE], al
@@:
mov eax, [cpu_sign-OS_BASE]
shr eax, 8
and eax, 0x0f
ret
.end_cpuid:
mov eax, [cpu_type]
ret
endp
iglobal
align 4
acpi_lapic_base dd 0xfee00000 ; default local apic base
endg
uglobal
align 4
acpi_rsdp rd 1
acpi_rsdt rd 1
acpi_madt rd 1
acpi_dev_data rd 1
acpi_dev_size rd 1
acpi_rsdt_base rd 1
acpi_fadt_base rd 1
acpi_dsdt_base rd 1
acpi_dsdt_size rd 1
acpi_madt_base rd 1
acpi_ioapic_base rd 1
acpi_hpet_base rd 1
hpet_base rd 1
hpet_period rd 1
hpet_timers rd 1
hpet_tsc_start rd 2
cpu_count rd 1
smpt rd 16
endg
ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_START equ 0x000E0000
ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_END equ 0x00100000
ACPI_RSDP_CHECKSUM_LENGTH equ 20
ACPI_HPET_SIGN equ 0x54455048
ACPI_MADT_SIGN equ 0x43495041
ACPI_FADT_SIGN equ 0x50434146
acpi_locate:
push ebx
mov ebx, ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_START
.check:
cmp [ebx], dword 0x20445352
jne .next
cmp [ebx+4], dword 0x20525450
jne .next
mov edx, ebx
mov ecx, ACPI_RSDP_CHECKSUM_LENGTH
xor eax, eax
.sum:
add al, [edx]
inc edx
loop .sum
test al, al
jnz .next
mov eax, ebx
pop ebx
ret
.next:
add ebx, 16
cmp ebx, ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_END
jb .check
pop ebx
xor eax, eax
ret
align 4
rsdt_find: ;ecx= rsdt edx= SIG
push ebx
push esi
lea ebx, [ecx+36]
mov esi, [ecx+4]
add esi, ecx
align 4
.next:
mov eax, [ebx]
cmp [eax], edx
je .done
add ebx, 4
cmp ebx, esi
jb .next
xor eax, eax
pop esi
pop ebx
ret
.done:
mov eax, [ebx]
pop esi
pop ebx
ret
align 4
check_acpi:
call acpi_locate
test eax, eax
jz .done
mov ecx, [eax+16]
mov edx, ACPI_FADT_SIGN
mov [acpi_rsdt_base-OS_BASE], ecx
call rsdt_find
mov [acpi_fadt_base-OS_BASE], eax
test eax, eax
jz @f
mov eax, [eax+40]
mov [acpi_dsdt_base-OS_BASE], eax
mov eax, [eax+4]
mov [acpi_dsdt_size-OS_BASE], eax
@@:
mov edx, ACPI_HPET_SIGN
mov ecx, [acpi_rsdt_base-OS_BASE]
call rsdt_find
test eax, eax
jz @F
mov [acpi_hpet_base-OS_BASE], eax
mov eax, [eax+44]
mov [hpet_base-OS_BASE], eax
@@:
mov edx, ACPI_MADT_SIGN
mov ecx, [acpi_rsdt_base-OS_BASE]
call rsdt_find
test eax, eax
jz .done
mov [acpi_madt_base-OS_BASE], eax
mov ecx, [eax+36]
mov [acpi_lapic_base-OS_BASE], ecx
mov edi, smpt-OS_BASE
mov ebx, [ecx+0x20]
shr ebx, 24 ; read APIC ID
mov [edi], ebx ; bootstrap always first
inc [cpu_count-OS_BASE]
add edi, 4
lea edx, [eax+44]
mov ecx, [eax+4]
add ecx, eax
.check:
mov eax, [edx]
cmp al, 0
jne .io_apic
shr eax, 24 ; get APIC ID
cmp eax, ebx ; skip self
je .next
test [edx+4], byte 1 ; is enabled ?
jz .next
cmp [cpu_count-OS_BASE], 16
jae .next
stosd ; store APIC ID
inc [cpu_count-OS_BASE]
.next:
mov eax, [edx]
movzx eax, ah
add edx, eax
cmp edx, ecx
jb .check
.done:
ret
.io_apic:
cmp al, 1
jne .next
mov eax, [edx+4]
mov [acpi_ioapic_base-OS_BASE], eax
jmp .next
HPET_PERIOD equ 0x0004
HPET_CFG_ENABLE equ 0x0001
HPET_CFG equ 0x0010
HPET_COUNTER equ 0x00f0
HPET_T0_CFG equ 0x0100
HPET_TN_LEVEL equ 0x0002
HPET_TN_ENABLE equ 0x0004
HPET_TN_FSB equ 0x4000
align 4
init_hpet:
mov ebx, [hpet_base-OS_BASE]
test ebx, ebx
jz .done
mov eax, [ebx]
and ah, 0x1F
inc ah
movzx eax, ah
mov [hpet_timers-OS_BASE], eax
mov ecx, eax
mov eax, [ebx+HPET_PERIOD]
xor edx, edx
shld edx, eax, 10
shl eax, 10
mov esi, 1000000
div esi
mov [hpet_period-OS_BASE], eax
mov esi, [ebx+HPET_CFG]
and esi, not HPET_CFG_ENABLE
mov [ebx+HPET_CFG], esi ;stop main counter
lea edx, [ebx+HPET_T0_CFG]
@@:
jcxz @F
mov eax, [edx]
and eax, not (HPET_TN_ENABLE+HPET_TN_LEVEL+HPET_TN_FSB)
mov [edx], eax
add edx, 0x20
dec ecx
jmp @B
@@:
mov [ebx+HPET_COUNTER], ecx ;reset main counter
mov [ebx+HPET_COUNTER+4], ecx
or esi, HPET_CFG_ENABLE
mov [ebx+HPET_CFG], esi ;and start again
.done:
rdtsc
mov [hpet_tsc_start-OS_BASE], eax
mov [hpet_tsc_start+4-OS_BASE], edx
ret