;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; ;; ;; Copyright (C) KolibriOS team 2004-2008. All rights reserved. ;; ;; Distributed under terms of the GNU General Public License ;; ;; ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; $Revision$ ; Low-level driver for HDD access ; DMA support by Mario79 ; Access through BIOS by diamond align 4 hd_read: ;----------------------------------------------------------- ; input : eax = block to read ; ebx = destination ;----------------------------------------------------------- and [hd_error], 0 push ecx esi edi ; scan cache ; mov ecx,cache_max ; entries in cache ; mov esi,HD_CACHE+8 call calculate_cache add esi,8 mov edi,1 hdreadcache: cmp dword [esi+4],0 ; empty je nohdcache cmp [esi],eax ; correct sector je yeshdcache nohdcache: add esi,8 inc edi dec ecx jnz hdreadcache call find_empty_slot ; ret in edi cmp [hd_error],0 jne return_01 ; Read through BIOS? cmp [hdpos], 0x80 jae .bios ; hd_read_{dma,pio} use old ATA with 28 bit for sector number cmp eax, 0x10000000 jb @f inc [hd_error] jmp return_01 @@: ; DMA read is permitted if [allow_dma_access]=1 or 2 cmp [allow_dma_access], 2 ja .nodma cmp [dma_hdd], 1 jnz .nodma call hd_read_dma jmp @f .nodma: call hd_read_pio jmp @f .bios: call bd_read @@: cmp [hd_error], 0 jne return_01 ; lea esi,[edi*8+HD_CACHE] ; push eax call calculate_cache_1 lea esi,[edi*8+esi] ; pop eax mov [esi],eax ; sector number mov dword [esi+4],1 ; hd read - mark as same as in hd yeshdcache: mov esi,edi shl esi,9 ; add esi,HD_CACHE+65536 push eax call calculate_cache_2 add esi,eax pop eax mov edi,ebx mov ecx,512/4 cld rep movsd ; move data return_01: pop edi esi ecx ret align 4 hd_read_pio: push eax edx call wait_for_hd_idle cmp [hd_error],0 jne hd_read_error cli xor eax,eax mov edx,[hdbase] inc edx out dx,al ; ATAFeatures ॣ���� "�ᮡ�����⥩" inc edx inc eax out dx,al ; ATASectorCount ����稪 ᥪ� inc edx mov eax,[esp+4] out dx,al ; ATASectorNumber ॣ���� ����� ᥪ�� shr eax,8 inc edx out dx,al ; ATACylinder ����� 樫���� (����訩 ����) shr eax,8 inc edx out dx,al ; ����� 樫���� (���訩 ����) shr eax,8 inc edx and al,1+2+4+8 add al,byte [hdid] add al,128+64+32 out dx,al ; ����� �������/����� ��᪠ inc edx mov al,20h out dx,al ; ATACommand ॣ���� ������ sti call wait_for_sector_buffer cmp [hd_error],0 jne hd_read_error cli push edi shl edi,9 ; add edi,HD_CACHE+65536 push eax call calculate_cache_2 add edi,eax pop eax mov ecx,256 mov edx,[hdbase] cld rep insw pop edi sti pop edx eax ret disable_ide_int: ; mov edx,[hdbase] ; add edx,0x206 ; mov al,2 ; out dx,al cli ret enable_ide_int: ; mov edx,[hdbase] ; add edx,0x206 ; mov al,0 ; out dx,al sti ret align 4 hd_write: ;----------------------------------------------------------- ; input : eax = block ; ebx = pointer to memory ;----------------------------------------------------------- push ecx esi edi ; check if the cache already has the sector and overwrite it ; mov ecx,cache_max ; mov esi,HD_CACHE+8 call calculate_cache add esi,8 mov edi,1 hdwritecache: cmp dword [esi+4],0 ; if cache slot is empty je not_in_cache_write cmp [esi],eax ; if the slot has the sector je yes_in_cache_write not_in_cache_write: add esi,8 inc edi dec ecx jnz hdwritecache ; sector not found in cache ; write the block to a new location call find_empty_slot ; ret in edi cmp [hd_error],0 jne hd_write_access_denied ; lea esi,[edi*8+HD_CACHE] ; push eax call calculate_cache_1 lea esi,[edi*8+esi] ; pop eax mov [esi],eax ; sector number yes_in_cache_write: mov dword [esi+4],2 ; write - differs from hd shl edi,9 ; add edi,HD_CACHE+65536 push eax call calculate_cache_2 add edi,eax pop eax mov esi,ebx mov ecx,512/4 cld rep movsd ; move data hd_write_access_denied: pop edi esi ecx ret align 4 cache_write_pio: cmp dword[esi],0x10000000 jae .bad ; call disable_ide_int call wait_for_hd_idle cmp [hd_error],0 jne hd_write_error cli xor eax,eax mov edx,[hdbase] inc edx out dx,al inc edx inc eax out dx,al inc edx mov eax,[esi] ; eax = sector to write out dx,al shr eax,8 inc edx out dx,al shr eax,8 inc edx out dx,al shr eax,8 inc edx and al,1+2+4+8 add al,byte [hdid] add al,128+64+32 out dx,al inc edx mov al,30h out dx,al sti call wait_for_sector_buffer cmp [hd_error],0 jne hd_write_error push ecx esi cli mov esi,edi shl esi,9 ; add esi,HD_CACHE+65536 ; esi = from memory position push eax call calculate_cache_2 add esi,eax pop eax mov ecx,256 mov edx,[hdbase] cld rep outsw sti ; call enable_ide_int pop esi ecx ret .bad: inc [hd_error] ret save_hd_wait_timeout: push eax mov eax,[timer_ticks] add eax,300 ; 3 sec timeout mov [hd_wait_timeout],eax pop eax ret align 4 check_hd_wait_timeout: push eax mov eax,[hd_wait_timeout] cmp [timer_ticks], eax jg hd_timeout_error pop eax mov [hd_error],0 ret ;iglobal ; hd_timeout_str db 'K : FS - HD timeout',0 ; hd_read_str db 'K : FS - HD read error',0 ; hd_write_str db 'K : FS - HD write error',0 ; hd_lba_str db 'K : FS - HD LBA error',0 ;endg hd_timeout_error: ; call clear_hd_cache ; call clear_application_table_status ; mov esi,hd_timeout_str ; call sys_msg_board_str DEBUGF 1,"K : FS - HD timeout\n" mov [hd_error],1 pop eax ret hd_read_error: ; call clear_hd_cache ; call clear_application_table_status ; mov esi,hd_read_str ; call sys_msg_board_str DEBUGF 1,"K : FS - HD read error\n" pop edx eax ret hd_write_error: ; call clear_hd_cache ; call clear_application_table_status ; mov esi,hd_write_str ; call sys_msg_board_str DEBUGF 1,"K : FS - HD write error\n" ret hd_write_error_dma: ; call clear_hd_cache ; call clear_application_table_status ; mov esi, hd_write_str ; call sys_msg_board_str DEBUGF 1,"K : FS - HD read error\n" pop esi ret hd_lba_error: ; call clear_hd_cache ; call clear_application_table_status ; mov esi,hd_lba_str ; call sys_msg_board_str DEBUGF 1,"K : FS - HD LBA error\n" jmp LBA_read_ret align 4 wait_for_hd_idle: push eax edx call save_hd_wait_timeout mov edx,[hdbase] add edx,0x7 wfhil1: call check_hd_wait_timeout cmp [hd_error],0 jne @f in al,dx test al,128 jnz wfhil1 @@: pop edx eax ret align 4 wait_for_sector_buffer: push eax edx mov edx,[hdbase] add edx,0x7 call save_hd_wait_timeout hdwait_sbuf: ; wait for sector buffer to be ready call check_hd_wait_timeout cmp [hd_error],0 jne @f in al,dx test al,8 jz hdwait_sbuf mov [hd_error],0 cmp [hd_setup],1 ; do not mark error for setup request je buf_wait_ok test al,1 ; previous command ended up with an error jz buf_wait_ok @@: mov [hd_error],1 buf_wait_ok: pop edx eax ret ; \begin{Mario79} align 4 wait_for_sector_dma_ide0: push eax push edx call save_hd_wait_timeout .wait: call change_task cmp [irq14_func], hdd_irq14 jnz .done call check_hd_wait_timeout cmp [hd_error], 0 jz .wait mov [irq14_func], hdd_irq_null mov dx, [IDEContrRegsBaseAddr] mov al, 0 out dx, al .done: pop edx pop eax ret align 4 wait_for_sector_dma_ide1: push eax push edx call save_hd_wait_timeout .wait: call change_task cmp [irq15_func], hdd_irq15 jnz .done call check_hd_wait_timeout cmp [hd_error], 0 jz .wait mov [irq15_func], hdd_irq_null mov dx, [IDEContrRegsBaseAddr] add dx, 8 mov al, 0 out dx, al .done: pop edx pop eax ret iglobal align 4 ; note that IDE descriptor table must be 4-byte aligned and do not cross 4K boundary IDE_descriptor_table: dd IDE_DMA dw 0x2000 dw 0x8000 dma_cur_sector dd not 40h dma_hdpos dd 0 irq14_func dd hdd_irq_null irq15_func dd hdd_irq_null endg uglobal ; all uglobals are zeroed at boot dma_process dd 0 dma_slot_ptr dd 0 cache_chain_pos dd 0 cache_chain_ptr dd 0 cache_chain_size db 0 cache_chain_started db 0 dma_task_switched db 0 dma_hdd db 0 allow_dma_access db 0 endg align 4 hdd_irq14: pushfd cli pushad mov [irq14_func], hdd_irq_null mov dx, [IDEContrRegsBaseAddr] mov al, 0 out dx, al ; call update_counters ; mov ebx, [dma_process] ; cmp [CURRENT_TASK], ebx ; jz .noswitch ; mov [dma_task_switched], 1 ; mov edi, [dma_slot_ptr] ; mov eax, [CURRENT_TASK] ; mov [dma_process], eax ; mov eax, [TASK_BASE] ; mov [dma_slot_ptr], eax ; mov [CURRENT_TASK], ebx ; mov [TASK_BASE], edi ; mov byte [DONT_SWITCH], 1 ; call do_change_task .noswitch: popad popfd align 4 hdd_irq_null: ret align 4 hdd_irq15: pushfd cli pushad mov [irq15_func], hdd_irq_null mov dx, [IDEContrRegsBaseAddr] add dx, 8 mov al, 0 out dx, al ; call update_counters ; mov ebx, [dma_process] ; cmp [CURRENT_TASK], ebx ; jz .noswitch ; mov [dma_task_switched], 1 ; mov edi, [dma_slot_ptr] ; mov eax, [CURRENT_TASK] ; mov [dma_process], eax ; mov eax, [TASK_BASE] ; mov [dma_slot_ptr], eax ; mov [CURRENT_TASK], ebx ; mov [TASK_BASE], edi ; mov byte [DONT_SWITCH], 1 ; call do_change_task .noswitch: popad popfd ret align 4 hd_read_dma: push eax push edx mov edx,[dma_hdpos] cmp edx,[hdpos] jne .notread mov edx, [dma_cur_sector] cmp eax, edx jb .notread add edx, 15 cmp [esp+4], edx ja .notread mov eax, [esp+4] sub eax, [dma_cur_sector] shl eax, 9 add eax, (OS_BASE+IDE_DMA) push ecx esi edi mov esi, eax shl edi, 9 ; add edi, HD_CACHE+0x10000 push eax call calculate_cache_2 add edi,eax pop eax mov ecx, 512/4 cld rep movsd pop edi esi ecx pop edx pop eax ret .notread: mov eax, IDE_descriptor_table mov dword [eax], IDE_DMA mov word [eax+4], 0x2000 sub eax, OS_BASE mov dx, [IDEContrRegsBaseAddr] cmp [hdbase], 0x1F0 jz @f add edx, 8 @@: push edx add edx, 4 out dx, eax pop edx mov al, 0 out dx, al add edx, 2 mov al, 6 out dx, al call wait_for_hd_idle cmp [hd_error], 0 jnz hd_read_error call disable_ide_int xor eax, eax mov edx, [hdbase] inc edx out dx, al inc edx mov eax, 10h out dx, al inc edx mov eax, [esp+4] out dx, al shr eax, 8 inc edx out dx, al shr eax, 8 inc edx out dx, al shr eax, 8 inc edx and al, 0xF add al, byte [hdid] add al, 11100000b out dx, al inc edx mov al, 0xC8 out dx, al mov dx, [IDEContrRegsBaseAddr] cmp [hdbase], 0x1F0 jz @f add dx, 8 @@: mov al, 9 out dx, al mov eax, [CURRENT_TASK] mov [dma_process], eax mov eax, [TASK_BASE] mov [dma_slot_ptr], eax cmp [hdbase], 0x1F0 jnz .ide1 mov [irq14_func], hdd_irq14 jmp @f .ide1: mov [irq15_func], hdd_irq15 @@: call enable_ide_int cmp [hdbase], 0x1F0 jnz .wait_ide1 call wait_for_sector_dma_ide0 jmp @f .wait_ide1: call wait_for_sector_dma_ide1 @@: cmp [hd_error], 0 jnz hd_read_error mov eax,[hdpos] mov [dma_hdpos],eax pop edx pop eax mov [dma_cur_sector], eax jmp hd_read_dma align 4 write_cache_sector: mov [cache_chain_size],1 mov [cache_chain_pos],edi write_cache_chain: cmp [hdpos], 0x80 jae bd_write_cache_chain mov eax,[cache_chain_ptr] cmp dword[eax],0x10000000 jae .bad push esi mov eax, IDE_descriptor_table mov edx,eax pusha mov esi,[cache_chain_pos] shl esi, 9 call calculate_cache_2 add esi,eax mov edi, (OS_BASE+IDE_DMA) mov dword [edx], IDE_DMA movzx ecx, [cache_chain_size] shl ecx, 9 mov word [edx+4], cx shr ecx,2 cld rep movsd popa sub eax, OS_BASE mov dx, [IDEContrRegsBaseAddr] cmp [hdbase], 0x1F0 jz @f add edx, 8 @@: push edx add edx, 4 out dx, eax pop edx mov al, 0 out dx, al add edx, 2 mov al, 6 out dx, al call wait_for_hd_idle cmp [hd_error], 0 jnz hd_write_error_dma call disable_ide_int xor eax, eax mov edx, [hdbase] inc edx out dx, al inc edx mov al, [cache_chain_size] out dx, al inc edx mov esi, [cache_chain_ptr] mov eax, [esi] out dx, al shr eax, 8 inc edx out dx, al shr eax, 8 inc edx out dx, al shr eax, 8 inc edx and al, 0xF add al, byte [hdid] add al, 11100000b out dx, al inc edx mov al, 0xCA out dx, al mov dx, [IDEContrRegsBaseAddr] cmp [hdbase], 0x1F0 jz @f add dx, 8 @@: mov al, 1 out dx, al mov eax, [CURRENT_TASK] mov [dma_process], eax mov eax, [TASK_BASE] mov [dma_slot_ptr], eax cmp [hdbase], 0x1F0 jnz .ide1 mov [irq14_func], hdd_irq14 jmp @f .ide1: mov [irq15_func], hdd_irq15 @@: call enable_ide_int mov [dma_cur_sector], not 0x40 cmp [hdbase], 0x1F0 jnz .wait_ide1 call wait_for_sector_dma_ide0 jmp @f .wait_ide1: call wait_for_sector_dma_ide1 @@: cmp [hd_error], 0 jnz hd_write_error_dma pop esi ret .bad: inc [hd_error] ret uglobal IDEContrRegsBaseAddr dw ? endg ; \end{Mario79} ; \begin{diamond} uglobal bios_hdpos dd 0 ; 0 is invalid value for [hdpos] bios_cur_sector dd ? bios_read_len dd ? endg bd_read: push eax push edx mov edx, [bios_hdpos] cmp edx, [hdpos] jne .notread mov edx, [bios_cur_sector] cmp eax, edx jb .notread add edx, [bios_read_len] dec edx cmp eax, edx ja .notread sub eax, [bios_cur_sector] shl eax, 9 add eax, (OS_BASE+0x9A000) push ecx esi edi mov esi, eax shl edi, 9 ; add edi, HD_CACHE+0x10000 push eax call calculate_cache_2 add edi,eax pop eax mov ecx, 512/4 cld rep movsd pop edi esi ecx pop edx pop eax ret .notread: push ecx mov dl, 42h mov ecx, 16 call int13_call pop ecx test eax, eax jnz .v86err test edx, edx jz .readerr mov [bios_read_len], edx mov edx, [hdpos] mov [bios_hdpos], edx pop edx pop eax mov [bios_cur_sector], eax jmp bd_read .readerr: .v86err: mov [hd_error], 1 jmp hd_read_error bd_write_cache_chain: pusha mov esi, [cache_chain_pos] shl esi, 9 call calculate_cache_2 add esi, eax mov edi, OS_BASE + 0x9A000 movzx ecx, [cache_chain_size] push ecx shl ecx, 9-2 rep movsd pop ecx mov dl, 43h mov eax, [cache_chain_ptr] mov eax, [eax] call int13_call test eax, eax jnz .v86err cmp edx, ecx jnz .writeerr popa ret .v86err: .writeerr: popa mov [hd_error], 1 jmp hd_write_error uglobal int13_regs_in rb v86_regs.size int13_regs_out rb v86_regs.size endg int13_call: ; Because this code uses fixed addresses, ; it can not be run simultaniously by many threads. ; In current implementation it is protected by common mutex 'hd1_status' mov word [OS_BASE + 510h], 10h ; packet length mov word [OS_BASE + 512h], cx ; number of sectors mov dword [OS_BASE + 514h], 9A000000h ; buffer 9A00:0000 mov dword [OS_BASE + 518h], eax and dword [OS_BASE + 51Ch], 0 push ebx ecx esi edi mov ebx, int13_regs_in mov edi, ebx mov ecx, v86_regs.size/4 xor eax, eax rep stosd mov byte [ebx+v86_regs.eax+1], dl mov eax, [hdpos] lea eax, [BiosDisksData+(eax-80h)*4] mov dl, [eax] mov byte [ebx+v86_regs.edx], dl movzx edx, byte [eax+1] ; mov dl, 5 test edx, edx jnz .hasirq dec edx jmp @f .hasirq: pushad stdcall enable_irq, edx popad @@: mov word [ebx+v86_regs.esi], 510h mov word [ebx+v86_regs.ss], 9000h mov word [ebx+v86_regs.esp], 0A000h mov word [ebx+v86_regs.eip], 500h mov [ebx+v86_regs.eflags], 20200h mov esi, [sys_v86_machine] mov ecx, 0x502 push fs call v86_start pop fs and [bios_hdpos], 0 pop edi esi ecx ebx movzx edx, byte [OS_BASE + 512h] test byte [int13_regs_out+v86_regs.eflags], 1 jnz @f mov edx, ecx @@: ret ; \end{diamond}