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kolibrios/programs/games/pig/trunk/dirtyrects.txt
Yogev Ezra 7a91a704c5 Added sources of the following games: mario2, megamaze, MSquare, pig, soko.
git-svn-id: svn://kolibrios.org@1806 a494cfbc-eb01-0410-851d-a64ba20cac60
2011-01-30 11:17:50 +00:00

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Smart Dirty Rectangle Management
--------------------------------
pig_dirty() contains an algorithm that tries to find
the the best dirtyrect candidates for merging. While
searching, it looks out for perfect or sufficiently
good candidates.
(Perfect candidate:)
The merged rectangle is of the same size
as the largest of the two input rectangles:
Amerged <= MAX(A1, A2)
We don't actually test for this, but rather for...
Instant Pick candidate:
Not Perfect, but good enough to be treated
as such, considering the cost of going on
searching for a better candidate:
Amerged 100 / MAX(A1, A2) - 100 <= PIG_INSTANT_MERGE
(That is, the area of the merged rect must be
no more than PIG_INSTANT_MERGE % bigger than
the area of the larger of the two input rects.)
Note that this is also about how likely it is
that thereis* a better candidate. Assuming
that PIG_INSTANT_MERGE is set to a sensible
value, it is not very likely at all. There
would have to be another dirtyrect nearby, and
the chance of that being a better match is
rather low, since that would most likely have
caused it to be merged with the tested dirtyrect
long before our new rect came in.
(Good candidate:)
The area of the merged rectangle is smaller
than the total area of the two input rectangles:
(Amerged - A1 - A2) < 0
We don't actually test for this, but rather for...
Acceptable candidate:
The area of the merged rectangle is larger
than the total of the two input rectangles, but
since there is some per-rectangle overhead,
merging is still a win:
(Amerged - A1 - A2) <= PIG_WORST_MERGE
The default setting assumes that the cost of a
rectangle is in the range of 300 pixels. One
should probably benchmark a few different systems
to see if that's reasonable.
Unacceptable candidate:
The area of the merged rectangle is larger than
the total of the input rectangles to the degree
that merging is a definite loss:
(Amerged - A1 - A2) > PIG_WORST_MERGE
The algorithm instantly returns Perfect candidates as
solutions. If there are only Good and Acceptable
candidates, the best one (lowest number of wasted
pixels) is the solution.
If there are only Unacceptable candidates, there is no
sensible merger solution, so pig_dirty() will try to add
a new dirtyrect.
If that fails (table full), the best candidate is used,
even though it would have been Unacceptable under normal
circumstances.
TODO: Thereare* more alternatives than just "merge" or
TODO: "don't merge"! For example, it might pay off to
TODO: detect overlapping and clip dirtyrects to avoid
TODO: it, when merging is not a viable option.