1
0
kolibrios/data/rus/docs/INSTALL.TXT
pathoswithin 7da05771e2 Install.txt: update loading via GRUB
git-svn-id: svn://kolibrios.org@6440 a494cfbc-eb01-0410-851d-a64ba20cac60
2016-05-29 19:13:26 +00:00

97 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

Œ¨­¨¬ «ì­ë¥ á¨á⥬­ë¥ âॡ®¢ ­¨ï Š®«¨¡à¨Ž‘:
* CPU: Pentium, AMD 5x86 ¨«¨ Cyrix 5x86 ¡¥§ MMX á ç áâ®â®© 100 MHz
* RAM: 8 Mb
* ‚¨¤¥®ª àâ : ¯®¤¤¥à¦¨¢ îé ï VGA (०¨¬ 640*480*16) ¨«¨ Vesa
* Š« ¢¨ âãà : AT
* Œëèì: COM, PS/2 ¨«¨ USB
‘¨á⥬  ¬®¦¥â § £à㦠âìáï á «î¡®£® ¨§ á«¥¤ãîé¨å ãáâனáâ¢:
- Floppy 3.5
- IDE HDD LBA
- CD/DVD
- USB Flash
I. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  ¤¨áª¥âã.
1) ‚áâ ¢ì⥠ç¨áâãî ¤¨áª¥âã ¡¥§ á¡®©­ëå ᥪâ®à®¢ ¢ ¤¨áª®¢®¤.
2) ‡ ¯¨è¨â¥ ­  ­¥ñ ®¡à § kolibri.img «î¡ë¬ ¨§ ¤®áâ㯭ëå ᯮᮡ®¢:
 ) (¥á«¨ ‚ë 㦥 § £à㧨«¨ ª ª¨¬-«¨¡® ®¡à §®¬ Š®«¨¡à¨) § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ã
rdsave ¨ ¢ë¡¥à¨â¥ ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãî騩 ¤¨áª¥â¥ ¨§ ¯à¥¤« £ ¥¬ëå ¢ à¨ ­â®¢
¡) (¤«ï DOS ¨ Windows) § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¯à¨« £ ¥¬ë© install.bat
¢) ¯à®£à ¬¬®© WinImage ¨«¨ ¥ñ  ­ «®£ ¬¨ (­ ¯à¨¬¥à, DiskExplorer)
£) (¤«ï Linux) ¢ëáâ ¢ì⥠ âਡãâ "¨á¯®«­ï¥¬ë©" ¯à¨« £ ¥¬®¬ã áªà¨¯âã
install.sh ¨ § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¥£®
’¥¯¥àì á ¤¨áª¥âë ¬®¦­® § £à㦠âìáï (®áâ ¢¨¢ ¥ñ ¢ ¤¨áª®¢®¤¥, ¯¥à¥§ £à㧨â¥áì,
ãáâ ­®¢¨¢ ¢ BIOS'¥ ®¯æ¨î § £à㧪¨ á ¤¨áª¥âë).
II. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  ¦ñá⪨© ¤¨áª.
‘ãé¥áâ¢ãîâ ­¥áª®«ìª® § £àã§ç¨ª®¢ á ¦ñá⪮£® ¤¨áª . ‚ᥠ®­¨ à ááç¨â ­ë ­ 
¯®«ì§®¢ â¥«¥© DOS ¨ Windows. ’ ª¦¥ ¥áâì ¢®§¬®¦­®áâì ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì áâ ­¤ àâ­ãî
Linux-§ £à㧪ã á GRUB. ‚ᥠí⨠¬¥â®¤ë à ¡®â îâ á ä ©«®¬ kolibri.img. …᫨
áâ à ï ¢¥àá¨ï Kolibri 㦥 ãáâ ­®¢«¥­  á ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¥¬ ª ª®£®-«¨¡® ¨§ íâ¨å
§ £àã§ç¨ª®¢, ¯à®áâ® § ¬¥­¨â¥ kolibri.img ­  ­®¢ë©. …᫨ ‚ë § £à㧨«¨áì á
LiveCD, ­  ª®â®à®¬ ­¥â ä ©«  kolibri.img ª ª â ª®¢®£®, Š®«¨¡à¨ ¬®¦¥â ᮧ¤ âì
¥£® á ¬®áâ®ï⥫쭮, ¤«ï í⮣® § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ã rdsave, ¢¢¥¤¨â¥ ¨¬ï ä ©« 
¤«ï á®åà ­¥­¨ï ¨ ¢ë¡¥à¨â¥ ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãî騩 ¢ à¨ ­â. <20> §ã¬¥¥âáï, ¯à¨ ᮧ¤ ­¨¨
®¡à §  ¨§-¯®¤ Š®«¨¡à¨ á¨á⥬  ¤®«¦­  㬥âì ¯¨á âì ­  ä ©«®¢ãî á¨á⥬ã à §¤¥« ,
â.¥. ᥩç á íâ® £®¤¨âáï ⮫쪮 ¤«ï FAT.
1) <20>®«ìè¥ ¢á¥£® ¢®§¬®¦­®á⥩ ã § £àã§ç¨ª  mtldr ( ¢â®à - Diamond) - à ¡®â  ¯®¤
DOS/Win95/98/NT/2k/XP/Vista, ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª  FAT32 ¨ NTFS, ­ «¨ç¨¥ ¨­áâ ««ïâ®à ,
ãáâ ­®¢ª  ¢ ¯à®¨§¢®«ì­ãî ¯ ¯ªã ­  ¤¨áª¥.
„«ï ãáâ ­®¢ª¨ ¯à®áâ® § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ä ©« HD_load\mtldr_install.exe ¨ 㪠¦¨â¥
ä ©« ®¡à § . Šáâ â¨ £®¢®àï, â ª¨¬ ᯮᮡ®¬ ¬®¦­® ãáâ ­®¢¨âì ­¥áª®«ìª®
®¡à §®¢. …áâì â ª¦¥ ¢ à¨ ­â ãáâ ­®¢ª¨ ¢àãç­ãî - ¤«ï â¥å, ªâ® å®ç¥â
â®ç­® §­ âì, çâ® ¯à®¨á室¨â ¯à¨ ãáâ ­®¢ª¥: ¨­áâàãªæ¨¨ ¢ HD_load\mtldr
2) ’ ª¦¥ áãé¥áâ¢ã¥â § £àã§ç¨ª MeOSLoad ( ¢â®à - Trans, ¤®à ¡®â « Mario79) -
à ¡®â  ¯®¤ DOS/Win95/98, ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª  FAT32,
­ å®¤ï騩áï ¢¬¥áâ¥ á ¨­áâàãªæ¨¥© ¢ ¯ ¯ª¥ HD_load\MeOSLoad.
3) Šà®¬¥ ⮣®, ¥áâì ¯à®£à ¬¬ , ¯®§¢®«ïîé ï § £à㦠âì Kolibri ­¥¯®á।á⢥­­®
¨§ Windows 95/98/Me (¥áâ¥á⢥­­®, ¢ë£àã¦ ï ¯®á«¥¤­îî) - íâ® 9x2klbr
( ¢â®à - Diamond), ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª  FAT32 ¨ NTFS.
4) …᫨ ã ¢ á ãáâ ­®¢«¥­ Linux, ¬®¦­® ­ áâநâì § £à㧪ã ç¥à¥§ GRUB.
Š ¤¨áâਡã⨢㠯ਫ £ ¥âáï ä ©« 'memdisk', ¯®¬¥áâ¨â¥ ¥£® ¢ ª â «®£ 'boot'
¨«¨ ¢ à §¤¥«, ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥¬ë© ¤«ï Kolibri.
a) „«ï GRUB2, ¢ ¯ ¯ª¥ /etc/grub.d ¤®¡ ¢ì⥠¢ ®¤¨­ ¨§ ä ©«®¢ § ¯¨áì:
menuentry 'KolibriOS' {
linux16 (hd[<5B>®¬¥à ¦ñá⪮£® ¤¨áª ],[­®¬¥à à §¤¥« ])[¯ãâì ª ä ©«ã]/memdisk
initrd16 (hd[<5B>®¬¥à ¦ñá⪮£® ¤¨áª ],[­®¬¥à à §¤¥« ])[¯ãâì ª ä ©«ã]/kolibri.img
}
¯à¨¬¥à:
menuentry 'KolibriOS' {
linux16 (hd0,msdos1)/boot/memdisk
initrd16 (hd0,msdos1)/boot/kolibri.img
}
¯®á«¥ 祣® ¢ â¥à¬¨­ «¥ ¢ë¯®«­¨â¥ ª®¬ ­¤ã sudo update-grub.
¡) „«ï áâ à®£® GRUB, ¤®¡ ¢ì⥠¢ ä ©« ª®­ä¨£ãà æ¨¨ 'menu.lst' § ¯¨áì:
title KolibriOS
kernel (hd[<5B>®¬¥à ¦ñá⪮£® ¤¨áª ],[­®¬¥à à §¤¥« ])[¯ãâì ª ä ©«ã]/memdisk
initrd (hd[<5B>®¬¥à ¦ñá⪮£® ¤¨áª ],[­®¬¥à à §¤¥« ])[¯ãâì ª ä ©«ã]/kolibri.img
<20>¥ § ¡ã¤ìâ¥, çâ® ­ã¬¥à æ¨ï ¢ GRUB ­ ç¨­ ¥âáï á 0. <20>ਬ¥à:
title KolibriOS
kernel (hd0,0)/boot/memdisk
initrd (hd0,3)/kolibri/kolibri.img
III. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  USB-Flash-­ ª®¯¨â¥«ì.
„«ï FAT32-⮬®¢ ­ ¯¨á ­ ᯥ樠«ì­ë© § £àã§ç¨ª, ª®â®àë© ¢¬¥á⥠á ãáâ ­®¢é¨ª®¬
­  ä«¥èªã ¢å®¤¨â ¢ ª â «®£ HD_load\USB_Boot.
„«ï ®áâ «ì­ëå á«ãç ¥¢ ¥áâì áâ âìï,
¯®¬¥éñ­­ ï ¢ ª â «®£¥ HD_load\USB_Boot_old.
IV. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  CD ¨ DVD.
…áâì ᯥ樠«ì­ ï ¢¥àá¨ï Kolibri ¤«ï LiveCD, ¢ ª®â®àãî ¯®¬¨¬® áâ ­¤ àâ­®©
¯®áâ ¢ª¨ ¢å®¤ïâ "âï¦ñ«ë¥" (¯® áâ ­¤ àâ ¬ Š®«¨¡à¨) ¯à®£à ¬¬ë: ¯®àâ¨à®¢ ­­ë©
í¬ã«ïâ®à DosBox, ¨£àë pig (£¤¥ ¬­®£® ¬¥áâ  âॡã¥âáï ¤«ï åà ­¥­¨ï £à ä¨ª¨),
sokoban (£¤¥ ¬­®£® ¬¥áâ  § ­¨¬ ¥â ¡®«ìè ï ª®««¥ªæ¨ï ã஢­¥©).
‚ë â ª¦¥ ¬®¦¥â¥ ᮧ¤ âì § £à㧮ç­ë© CD ¨«¨ DVD ­  ¡ §¥ áâ ­¤ àâ­®© ¯®áâ ¢ª¨
(¯à¨ ¦¥« ­¨¨ ¤®¡ ¢¨¢ ¢áñ, ç⮠㣮¤­®) ¢ ०¨¬¥ í¬ã«ï樨 § £à㧪¨ á
¤¨áª¥âë. <20>¥®¡å®¤¨¬ë¥ ¤«ï í⮣® ¤¥©áâ¢¨ï ®¯à¥¤¥«ïîâáï ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥¬®© ¢ ¬¨
¯à®£à ¬¬®© § ¯¨á¨ CD/DVD
(®à¨¥­â¨àã©â¥áì ­  á«®¢  "í¬ã«ïæ¨ï § £à㧪¨ á ¤¨áª¥âë").