kolibrios/programs/develop/oberon07/Docs/About866.txt

        Š®¬¯¨«ïâ®à ï§ëª  ¯à®£à ¬¬¨à®¢ ­¨ï Oberon-07/16 ¤«ï i486
                Windows/Linux/KolibriOS.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        <20> à ¬¥âàë ª®¬ ­¤­®© áâப¨

  ‚室 - ⥪áâ®¢ë¥ ä ©«ë ¬®¤ã«¥© á à áè¨à¥­¨¥¬ ".ob07", ª®¤¨à®¢ª  ANSI ¨«¨
UTF-8 á BOM-ᨣ­ âãன.
  ‚ë室 - ¨á¯®­ï¥¬ë© ä ©« ä®à¬ â  PE32, ELF ¨«¨ MENUET01/MSCOFF.
  <20> à ¬¥âàë:
  1) ¨¬ï £« ¢­®£® ¬®¤ã«ï
  2) ¨¬ï १ã«ìâ¨àãî饣® ä ©« 
  3) ⨯ ¯à¨«®¦¥­¨ï ¨ ¯« âä®à¬ 
      "console" - Windows console
      "gui" - Windows GUI
      "dll" - Windows DLL
      "kos" - KolibriOS
      "obj" - KolibriOS DLL
      "elfexe" - Linux ELF-EXEC
  4) ­¥®¡ï§ â¥«ì­ë¥ ¯ à ¬¥âàë-ª«îç¨
      -stk <size> à §¬¥à áâíª  ¢ ¬¥£ ¡ ©â å (¯® 㬮«ç ­¨î 2 Œ¡)
      -base <address>  ¤à¥á § £à㧪¨ ¨á¯®«­ï¥¬®£® ä ©«  ¢ ª¨«®¡ ©â å
      -ver <major.minor> ¢¥àá¨ï ¯à®£à ¬¬ë (⮫쪮 ¤«ï obj)
      -nochk <"ptibcwra"> ®âª«îç¨âì ¯à®¢¥àª¨ ¯à¨ ¢ë¯®«­¥­¨¨ (á¬. ­¨¦¥)

      ¯ à ¬¥âà -nochk § ¤ ¥âáï ¢ ¢¨¤¥ áâப¨ ¨§ ᨬ¢®«®¢:
      "p" - 㪠§ â¥«¨
      "t" - ⨯ë
      "i" - ¨­¤¥ªáë
      "b" - ­¥ï¢­®¥ ¯à¨¢¥¤¥­¨¥ INTEGER ª BYTE
      "c" - ¤¨ ¯ §®­  à£ã¬¥­â  ä㭪樨 CHR
      "w" - ¤¨ ¯ §®­  à£ã¬¥­â  ä㭪樨 WCHR
      "r" - íª¢¨¢ «¥­â­® "bcw"
      "a" - ¢á¥ ¯à®¢¥àª¨

      <20>®à冷ª ᨬ¢®«®¢ ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì «î¡ë¬. <20> «¨ç¨¥ ¢ áâப¥ ⮣® ¨«¨ ¨­®£®
      ᨬ¢®«  ®âª«îç ¥â ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãîéãî ¯à®¢¥àªã.

      <20> ¯à¨¬¥à: -nochk it - ®âª«îç¨âì ¯à®¢¥àªã ¨­¤¥ªá®¢ ¨ ®åà ­ã ⨯ .
      -nochk a - ®âª«îç¨âì ¢á¥ ®âª«îç ¥¬ë¥ ¯à®¢¥àª¨.

  <20> ¯à¨¬¥à:

  Compiler.exe "C:\example.ob07" "C:\example.exe" console -stk 1
  Compiler.exe "C:\example.ob07" "C:\example.dll" dll
  Compiler.exe "C:\example.ob07" "C:\example.exe" gui -stk 4
  Compiler.exe "C:\example.ob07" "C:\example.exe" console -nochk pti
  Compiler.kex "/tmp0/1/example.ob07" "/tmp0/1/example.kex" kos -stk 2
  Compiler.kex "/tmp0/1/example.ob07" "/tmp0/1/example.obj" obj -ver 2.7
  Compiler.exe "C:\example.ob07" "C:\example" elfexe

  ‚ á«ãç ¥ ãᯥ譮© ª®¬¯¨«ï樨, ª®¬¯¨«ïâ®à ¯¥à¥¤ ¥â ª®¤ § ¢¥à襭¨ï 0, ¨­ ç¥ 1.
<EFBFBD>ਠࠡ®â¥ ª®¬¯¨«ïâ®à  ¢ KolibriOS, ª®¤ § ¢¥à襭¨ï ­¥ ¯¥à¥¤ ¥âáï.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Žâ«¨ç¨ï ®â ®à¨£¨­ « 

1.      <20> áè¨à¥­ ¯á¥¢¤®¬®¤ã«ì SYSTEM
2.      ‚ ¨¤¥­â¨ä¨ª â®à å ¤®¯ã᪠¥âáï ᨬ¢®« "_"
3.      „®¡ ¢«¥­ë á¨á⥬­ë¥ ä« £¨
4.      “ᮢ¥à襭á⢮¢ ­ ®¯¥à â®à CASE (¤®¡ ¢«¥­ë ª®­áâ ­â­ë¥ ¢ëà ¦¥­¨ï ¢
        ¬¥âª å ¢ à¨ ­â®¢ ¨ ­¥®¡ï§ â¥«ì­ ï ¢¥âª  ELSE)
5.      <20> áè¨à¥­ ­ ¡®à áâ ­¤ àâ­ëå ¯à®æ¥¤ãà
6.      ‘¥¬ ­â¨ª  ®åà ­ë/¯à®¢¥àª¨ ⨯  ãâ®ç­¥­  ¤«ï ­ã«¥¢®£® 㪠§ â¥«ï
7.      ‘¥¬ ­â¨ª  DIV ¨ MOD ãâ®ç­¥­  ¤«ï ®âà¨æ â¥«ì­ëå ç¨á¥«
8.      „®¡ ¢«¥­ë ®¤­®áâà®ç­ë¥ ª®¬¬¥­â à¨¨ (­ ç¨­ îâáï á ¯ àë ᨬ¢®«®¢ "//")
9.      <20> §à¥è¥­® ­ á«¥¤®¢ ­¨¥ ®â ⨯ -㪠§ â¥«ï
10.     „®¡ ¢«¥­ ᨭ⠪á¨á ¤«ï ¨¬¯®àâ  ¯à®æ¥¤ãà ¨§ ¢­¥è­¨å ¡¨¡«¨®â¥ª
11.     "‘âப¨" ¬®¦­® § ª«îç âì â ª¦¥ ¢ ®¤¨­®ç­ë¥ ª ¢ë窨: 'áâப '
12.     „®¡ ¢«¥­ ⨯ WCHAR

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Žá®¡¥­­®á⨠ॠ«¨§ æ¨¨

1.      Žá­®¢­ë¥ ⨯ë

          ’¨¯              „¨ ¯ §®­ §­ ç¥­¨©               <20> §¬¥à, ¡ ©â

        INTEGER       -2147483648 .. 2147483647                 4
        REAL          4.94E-324 .. 1.70E+308                    8
        CHAR          ᨬ¢®« ASCII (0X .. 0FFX)                 1
        BOOLEAN       FALSE, TRUE                               1
        SET           ¬­®¦¥á⢮ ¨§ 楫ëå ç¨á¥« {0 .. 31}        4
        BYTE          0 .. 255                                  1
        WCHAR         ᨬ¢®« î­¨ª®¤  (0X .. 0FFFFX)             2

2.      Œ ªá¨¬ «ì­ ï ¤«¨­  ¨¤¥­â¨ä¨ª â®à®¢ - 1024 ᨬ¢®«®¢
3.      Œ ªá¨¬ «ì­ ï ¤«¨­  áâப®¢ëå ª®­áâ ­â - 1024 ᨬ¢®«®¢ (UTF-8)
4.      Œ ªá¨¬ «ì­ ï à §¬¥à­®áâì ®âªàëâëå ¬ áᨢ®¢ - 5
5.      <20>à®æ¥¤ãà  NEW § ¯®«­ï¥â ­ã«ï¬¨ ¢ë¤¥«¥­­ë© ¡«®ª ¯ ¬ïâ¨
6.      ƒ«®¡ «ì­ë¥ ¨ «®ª «ì­ë¥ ¯¥à¥¬¥­­ë¥ ¨­¨æ¨ «¨§¨àãîâáï ­ã«ï¬¨
7.      ‚ ®â«¨ç¨¥ ®â ¬­®£¨å Oberon-ॠ«¨§ æ¨©, á¡®à騪 ¬ãá®à  ¨ ¤¨­ ¬¨ç¥áª ï
        ¬®¤ã«ì­®áâì ®âáãâáâ¢ãîâ
8.      ’¨¯ BYTE ¢ ¢ëà ¦¥­¨ïå ¢á¥£¤  ¯à¨¢®¤¨âáï ª INTEGER
9.      Š®­âà®«ì ¯¥à¥¯®«­¥­¨ï §­ ç¥­¨© ¢ëà ¦¥­¨© ­¥ ¯à®¨§¢®¤¨âáï
10.     Žè¨¡ª¨ ¢à¥¬¥­¨ ¢ë¯®«­¥­¨ï:

        - ASSERT(x), ¯à¨ x = FALSE
        - ࠧ묥­®¢ ­¨¥ ­ã«¥¢®£® 㪠§ â¥«ï
        - 楫®ç¨á«¥­­®¥ ¤¥«¥­¨¥ ­  0
        - ¢ë§®¢ ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë ç¥à¥§ ¯à®æ¥¤ãà­ãî ¯¥à¥¬¥­­ãî á ­ã«¥¢ë¬ §­ ç¥­¨¥¬
        - ®è¨¡ª  ®åà ­ë ⨯ 
        - ­ àã襭¨¥ £à ­¨æ ¬ áᨢ 
        - ­¥¯à¥¤ãᬮâ७­®¥ §­ ç¥­¨¥ ¢ëà ¦¥­¨ï ¢ ®¯¥à â®à¥ CASE
        - ®è¨¡ª  ª®¯¨à®¢ ­¨ï ¬ áᨢ®¢ v := x, ¥á«¨ LEN(v) < LEN(x)
        - ­¥ï¢­®¥ ¯à¨¢¥¤¥­¨¥ x:INTEGER ª v:BYTE, ¥á«¨ (x < 0) OR (x > 255)
        - CHR(x), ¥á«¨ (x < 0) OR (x > 255)
        - WCHR(x), ¥á«¨ (x < 0) OR (x > 65535)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        <20>ᥢ¤®¬®¤ã«ì SYSTEM

  <20>ᥢ¤®¬®¤ã«ì SYSTEM ᮤ¥à¦¨â ­¨§ª®ã஢­¥¢ë¥ ¨ ­¥¡¥§®¯ á­ë¥ ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë,
®è¨¡ª¨ ¯à¨ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¨ ¯à®æ¥¤ãà ¯á¥¢¤®¬®¤ã«ï SYSTEM ¬®£ã⠯ਢ¥á⨠ª
¯®¢à¥¦¤¥­¨î ¤ ­­ëå ¢à¥¬¥­¨ ¢ë¯®«­¥­¨ï ¨  ¢ à¨©­®¬ã § ¢¥à襭¨î ¯à®£à ¬¬ë.

        PROCEDURE ADR(v: «î¡®© ⨯): INTEGER
                v - ¯¥à¥¬¥­­ ï ¨«¨ ¯à®æ¥¤ãà ;
                ¢®§¢à é ¥â  ¤à¥á v

        PROCEDURE SADR(x: áâப®¢ ï ª®­áâ ­â  (CHAR UTF-8)): INTEGER
                ¢®§¢à é ¥â  ¤à¥á x

        PROCEDURE WSADR(x: áâப®¢ ï ª®­áâ ­â  (WCHAR)): INTEGER
                ¢®§¢à é ¥â  ¤à¥á x

        PROCEDURE SIZE(T): INTEGER
                ¢®§¢à é ¥â à §¬¥à ⨯  T

        PROCEDURE TYPEID(T): INTEGER
                T - ⨯-§ ¯¨áì ¨«¨ ⨯-㪠§ â¥«ì,
                ¢®§¢à é ¥â ­®¬¥à ⨯  ¢ â ¡«¨æ¥ ⨯®¢-§ ¯¨á¥©

        PROCEDURE INF(): REAL
                ¢®§¢à é ¥â ᯥ樠«ì­®¥ ¢¥é¥á⢥­­®¥ §­ ç¥­¨¥ "¡¥áª®­¥ç­®áâì"

        PROCEDURE GET(a: INTEGER;
                VAR v: «î¡®© ®á­®¢­®© ⨯, PROCEDURE, POINTER)
                v := <20> ¬ïâì[a]

        PROCEDURE PUT(a: INTEGER; x: «î¡®© ®á­®¢­®© ⨯, PROCEDURE, POINTER)
                <20> ¬ïâì[a] := x;
                …᫨ x: BYTE ¨«¨ x: WCHAR, â® §­ ç¥­¨¥ x ¡ã¤¥â à áè¨à¥­®
                ¤® 32 ¡¨â, ¤«ï § ¯¨á¨ ¡ ©â®¢ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì SYSTEM.PUT8,
                ¤«ï WCHAR -- SYSTEM.PUT16

        PROCEDURE PUT8(a: INTEGER; x: INTEGER, BYTE, CHAR, WCHAR)
                <20> ¬ïâì[a] := ¬« ¤è¨¥ 8 ¡¨â (x)

        PROCEDURE PUT16(a: INTEGER; x: INTEGER, BYTE, CHAR, WCHAR)
                <20> ¬ïâì[a] := ¬« ¤è¨¥ 16 ¡¨â (x)

        PROCEDURE MOVE(Source, Dest, n: INTEGER)
                Š®¯¨àã¥â n ¡ ©â ¯ ¬ï⨠¨§ Source ¢ Dest,
                ®¡« á⨠Source ¨ Dest ­¥ ¬®£ãâ ¯¥à¥ªà뢠âìáï

        PROCEDURE COPY(VAR Source: «î¡®© ⨯; VAR Dest: «î¡®© ⨯; n: INTEGER)
                Š®¯¨àã¥â n ¡ ©â ¯ ¬ï⨠¨§ Source ¢ Dest.
                <20>ª¢¨¢ «¥­â­®
                SYSTEM.MOVE(SYSTEM.ADR(Source), SYSTEM.ADR(Dest), n)

        PROCEDURE CODE(byte1, byte2,... : INTEGER)
                ‚áâ ¢ª  ¬ è¨­­®£® ª®¤ ,
                byte1, byte2 ... - ª®­áâ ­âë ¢ ¤¨ ¯ §®­¥ 0..255,
                ­ ¯à¨¬¥à:
                SYSTEM.CODE(08BH, 045H, 008H) (* mov eax, dword [ebp + 08h] *)

  ’ ª¦¥ ¢ ¬®¤ã«¥ SYSTEM ®¯à¥¤¥«¥­ ⨯ CARD16 (2 ¡ ©â ). „«ï ⨯  CARD16 ­¥
¤®¯ã᪠îâáï ­¨ª ª¨¥ ï¢­ë¥ ®¯¥à æ¨¨, §  ¨áª«î祭¨¥¬ ¯à¨á¢ ¨¢ ­¨ï.
<EFBFBD>८¡à §®¢ ­¨ï CARD16 -> INTEGER ¨ INTEGER -> CARD16 ¬®£ãâ ¡ëâì ॠ«¨§®¢ ­ë
â ª:

        PROCEDURE Card16ToInt (w: SYSTEM.CARD16): INTEGER;
        VAR i: INTEGER;
        BEGIN
            SYSTEM.PUT(SYSTEM.ADR(i), w)
            RETURN i
        END Card16ToInt;

        PROCEDURE IntToCard16 (i: INTEGER): SYSTEM.CARD16;
        VAR w: SYSTEM.CARD16;
        BEGIN
            SYSTEM.GET(SYSTEM.ADR(i), w)
            RETURN w
        END IntToCard16;

  ”㭪樨 ¯á¥¢¤®¬®¤ã«ï SYSTEM ­¥«ì§ï ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ¢ ª®­áâ ­â­ëå ¢ëà ¦¥­¨ïå.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ‘¨á⥬­ë¥ ä« £¨

  <20>ਠ®¡ê¥­¨¨ ¯à®æ¥¤ãà­ëå ⨯®¢ ¨ £«®¡ «ì­ëå ¯à®æ¥¤ãà, ¯®á«¥ ª«î祢®£®
á«®¢  PROCEDURE ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì 㪠§ ­ ä« £ ᮣ« è¥­¨ï ® ¢ë§®¢¥: [stdcall],
[ccall], [ccall16], [windows], [linux]. <20> ¯à¨¬¥à:

        PROCEDURE [ccall] MyProc (x, y, z: INTEGER): INTEGER;

  …᫨ 㪠§ ­ ä« £ [ccall16], â® ¯à¨­¨¬ ¥âáï ᮣ« è¥­¨¥ ccall, ­® ¯¥à¥¤
¢ë§®¢®¬ 㪠§ â¥«ì áâíª  ¡ã¤¥â ¢ëà ¢­¥­ ¯® £à ­¨æ¥ 16 ¡ ©â.
  ”« £ [windows] - ᨭ®­¨¬ ¤«ï [stdcall], [linux] - ᨭ®­¨¬ ¤«ï [ccall16].
  ‡­ ª "-" ¯®á«¥ ¨¬¥­¨ ä« £  ([stdcall-], [linux-], ...) ®§­ ç ¥â, çâ®
१ã«ìâ â ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë ¬®¦­® ¨£­®à¨à®¢ âì (­¥ ¤®¯ã᪠¥âáï ¤«ï ⨯  REAL).

  <20>ਠ®¡ê¥­¨¨ ⨯®¢-§ ¯¨á¥©, ¯®á«¥ ª«î祢®£® á«®¢  RECORD ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì
㪠§ ­ ä« £ [noalign]. ”« £ [noalign] ®§­ ç ¥â ®âáãâá⢨¥ ¢ëà ¢­¨¢ ­¨ï ¯®«¥©
§ ¯¨á¨. ‡ ¯¨á¨ á á¨á⥬­ë¬ ä« £®¬ ­¥ ¬®£ãâ ¨¬¥âì ¡ §®¢ë© ⨯ ¨ ­¥ ¬®£ãâ ¡ëâì
¡ §®¢ë¬¨ ⨯ ¬¨ ¤«ï ¤àã£¨å § ¯¨á¥©.
  „«ï ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨ï á¨á⥬­ëå ä« £®¢, âॡã¥âáï ¨¬¯®àâ¨à®¢ âì SYSTEM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Ž¯¥à â®à CASE

  ‘¨­â ªá¨á ®¯¥à â®à  CASE:

        CaseStatement =
                CASE Expression OF ‘ase {"|" ‘ase}
                        [ELSE StatementSequence] END.
        Case = [CaseLabelList ":" StatementSequence].
        CaseLabelList = CaseLabels {"," CaseLabels}.
        CaseLabels = ConstExpression [".." ConstExpression].

  <20> ¯à¨¬¥à:

        CASE x OF
        |-1:    DoSomething1
        | 1:    DoSomething2
        | 0:    DoSomething3
        ELSE
                DoSomething4
        END

  ‚ ¬¥âª å ¢ à¨ ­â®¢ ¬®¦­® ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ª®­áâ ­â­ë¥ ¢ëà ¦¥­¨ï, ¢¥âª  ELSE
­¥®¡ï§ â¥«ì­ . …᫨ §­ ç¥­¨¥ x ­¥ ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ã¥â ­¨ ®¤­®¬ã ¢ à¨ ­âã ¨ ELSE
®âáãâáâ¢ã¥â, â® ¯à®£à ¬¬  ¯à¥à뢠¥âáï á ®è¨¡ª®© ¢à¥¬¥­¨ ¢ë¯®«­¥­¨ï.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ’¨¯ WCHAR

  ’¨¯ WCHAR ¤®¡ ¢«¥­ ¢ ï§ëª ¤«ï 㤮¡­®© ¯®¤¤¥¦ª¨ î­¨ª®¤ . „«ï ⨯®¢ WCHAR ¨
ARRAY OF WCHAR ¤®¯ã᪠îâáï ¢á¥ â¥ ¦¥ ®¯¥à æ¨¨, ª ª ¤«ï ⨯®¢ CHAR ¨
ARRAY OF CHAR, §  ¨áª«î祭¨¥¬ ¢áâ஥­­®© ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë CHR, ª®â®à ï ¢®§¢à é ¥â
⮫쪮 ⨯ CHAR. „«ï ¯®«ã祭¨ï §­ ç¥­¨ï ⨯  WCHAR, á«¥¤ã¥â ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì
¯à®æ¥¤ãàã WCHR ¢¬¥áâ® CHR. „«ï ¯à ¢¨«ì­®© à ¡®âë á ⨯®¬, ­¥®¡å®¤¨¬® á®åà ­ïâì
¨á室­ë© ª®¤ ¢ ª®¤¨à®¢ª¥ UTF-8 c BOM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        <20>஢¥àª  ¨ ®åà ­  ⨯  ­ã«¥¢®£® 㪠§ â¥«ï

  Žà¨£¨­ «ì­®¥ á®®¡é¥­¨¥ ® ï§ëª¥ ­¥ ®¯à¥¤¥«ï¥â ¯®¢¥¤¥­¨¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ë ¯à¨
¢ë¯®«­¥­¨¨ ®åà ­ë p(T) ¨ ¯à®¢¥àª¨ ⨯  p IS T ¯à¨ p = NIL. ‚® ¬­®£¨å
Oberon-ॠ«¨§ æ¨ïå ¢ë¯®«­¥­¨¥ â ª®© ®¯¥à æ¨¨ ¯à¨¢®¤¨â ª ®è¨¡ª¥ ¢à¥¬¥­¨
¢ë¯®«­¥­¨ï. ‚ ¤ ­­®© ॠ«¨§ æ¨¨ ®åà ­  ⨯  ­ã«¥¢®£® 㪠§ â¥«ï ­¥ ¯à¨¢®¤¨â ª
®è¨¡ª¥,   ¯à®¢¥àª  ⨯  ¤ ¥â १ã«ìâ â FALSE. ‚ à拉 á«ãç ¥¢ íâ® ¯®§¢®«ï¥â
§­ ç¨â¥«ì­® ᮪à â¨âì ç áâ®â㠯ਬ¥­¥­¨ï ®åà ­ë ⨯ .

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        „®¯®«­¨â¥«ì­ë¥ áâ ­¤ àâ­ë¥ ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë

        DISPOSE (VAR v: «î¡®©_㪠§ â¥«ì)
                Žá¢®¡®¦¤ ¥â ¯ ¬ïâì, ¢ë¤¥«¥­­ãî ¯à®æ¥¤ãன NEW ¤«ï
                ¤¨­ ¬¨ç¥áª®© ¯¥à¥¬¥­­®© v^, ¨ ¯à¨á¢ ¨¢ ¥â ¯¥à¥¬¥­­®© v
                §­ ç¥­¨¥ NIL.

        COPY (x: ARRAY OF CHAR/WCHAR; VAR v: ARRAY OF CHAR/WCHAR);
                v := x;
                …᫨ LEN(v) < LEN(x), â® áâப  x ¡ã¤¥â ᪮¯¨à®¢ ­ 
                ­¥ ¯®«­®áâìî

        LSR (x, n: INTEGER): INTEGER
                ‹®£¨ç¥áª¨© ᤢ¨£ x ­  n ¡¨â ¢¯à ¢®.

        MIN (a, b: INTEGER): INTEGER
                Œ¨­¨¬ã¬ ¨§ ¤¢ãå §­ ç¥­¨©.

        MAX (a, b: INTEGER): INTEGER
                Œ ªá¨¬ã¬ ¨§ ¤¢ãå §­ ç¥­¨©.

        BITS (x: INTEGER): SET
                ˆ­â¥à¯à¥â¨àã¥â x ª ª §­ ç¥­¨¥ ⨯  SET.
                ‚믮«­ï¥âáï ­  íâ ¯¥ ª®¬¯¨«ï樨.

        LENGTH (s: ARRAY OF CHAR/WCHAR): INTEGER
                „«¨­  0X-§ ¢¥à襭­®© áâப¨ s, ¡¥§ ãç¥â  ᨬ¢®«  0X.
                …᫨ ᨬ¢®« 0X ®âáãâáâ¢ã¥â, äã­ªæ¨ï ¢®§¢à é ¥â ¤«¨­ã
                ¬ áᨢ  s. s ­¥ ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì ª®­á⠭⮩.

        WCHR (n: INTEGER): WCHAR
                <20>८¡à §®¢ ­¨¥ ⨯ ,  ­ «®£¨ç­® CHR(n: INTEGER): CHAR

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        DIV ¨ MOD

         x         y      x DIV y   x MOD y

         5         3         1         2
        -5         3        -2         1
         5        -3        -2        -1
        -5        -3         1        -2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ˆ¬¯®àâ¨à®¢ ­­ë¥ ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë

  ‘¨­â ªá¨á ¨¬¯®àâ :

  PROCEDURE [callconv, "library", "function"] proc_name (FormalParam): Type;

  - callconv -- ᮣ« è¥­¨¥ ® ¢ë§®¢¥
  - "library" -- ¨¬ï ä ©«  ¤¨­ ¬¨ç¥áª®© ¡¨¡«¨®â¥ª¨
  - "function" -- ¨¬ï ¨¬¯®àâ¨à㥬®© ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë

  ­ ¯à¨¬¥à:

  PROCEDURE [windows, "kernel32.dll", "ExitProcess"] exit (code: INTEGER);

  PROCEDURE [stdcall, "Console.obj", "con_exit"] exit (bCloseWindow: BOOLEAN);

  ‚ ª®­æ¥ ®¡ê¥­¨ï ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì ¤®¡ ¢«¥­® (­¥®¡ï§ â¥«ì­®) "END proc_name;"

  Ž¡ê¥­¨ï ¨¬¯®àâ¨à®¢ ­­ëå ¯à®æ¥¤ãà ¤®«¦­ë à á¯®« £ âìáï ¢ £«®¡ «ì­®©
  ®¡« á⨠¢¨¤¨¬®á⨠¬®¤ã«ï ¯®á«¥ ®¡ê¥­¨ï ¯¥à¥¬¥­­ëå, ¢¬¥áâ¥ á ®¡ê¥­¨¥¬
  "®¡ëç­ëå" ¯à®æ¥¤ãà, ®â ª®â®àëå ¨¬¯®àâ¨à®¢ ­­ë¥ ®â«¨ç îâáï ⮫쪮 ®âáãâá⢨¥¬
  ⥫  ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë. ‚ ®áâ «ì­®¬, ª â ª¨¬ ¯à®æ¥¤ãà ¬ ¯à¨¬¥­¨¬ë ⥠¦¥ ¯à ¢¨« :
  ¨å ¬®¦­® ¢ë§¢ âì, ¯à¨á¢®¨âì ¯à®æ¥¤ãà­®© ¯¥à¥¬¥­­®© ¨«¨ ¯®«ãç¨âì  ¤à¥á.

  ’ ª ª ª ¨¬¯®àâ¨à®¢ ­­ ï ¯à®æ¥¤ãà  ¢á¥£¤  ¨¬¥¥â ®¥ 㪠§ ­¨¥ ᮣ« è¥­¨ï ®
  ¢ë§®¢¥, ⮠ᮢ¬¥áâ¨¬ë© ¯à®æ¥¤ãà­ë© ⨯ ⮦¥ ¤®«¦¥­ ¡ëâì ®¡ê¥­ á 㪠§ ­¨¥¬
  ᮣ« è¥­¨ï ® ¢ë§®¢¥:

  VAR
      ExitProcess: PROCEDURE [windows] (code: INTEGER);
      con_exit:    PROCEDURE [stdcall] (bCloseWindow: BOOLEAN);

  ‚ KolibriOS ¨¬¯®àâ¨à®¢ âì ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë ¬®¦­® ⮫쪮 ¨§ ¡¨¡«¨®â¥ª, à §¬¥é¥­­ëå
  ¢ /rd/1/lib. ˆ¬¯®àâ¨à®¢ âì ¨ ¢ë§ë¢ âì ä㭪樨 ¨­¨æ¨ «¨§ æ¨¨ ¡¨¡«¨®â¥ª
  (lib_init, START) ¯à¨ í⮬ ­¥ ­ã¦­®.

  „«ï Linux, ¨¬¯®àâ¨à®¢ ­­ë¥ ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë ­¥ ॠ«¨§®¢ ­ë.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ‘ªàëâë¥ ¯ à ¬¥âàë ¯à®æ¥¤ãà

  <20>¥ª®â®àë¥ ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë ¬®£ãâ ¨¬¥âì áªàëâë¥ ¯ à ¬¥âàë, ®­¨ ®âáãâáâ¢ãîâ ¢ ᯨ᪥
ä®à¬ «ì­ëå ¯ à ¬¥â஢, ­® ãç¨â뢠îâáï ª®¬¯¨«ïâ®à®¬ ¯à¨ âà ­á«ï樨 ¢ë§®¢®¢.
<EFBFBD>â® ¢®§¬®¦­® ¢ á«¥¤ãîé¨å á«ãç ïå:

1.      <20>à®æ¥¤ãà  ¨¬¥¥â ä®à¬ «ì­ë© ¯ à ¬¥âà ®âªàëâë© ¬ áᨢ:
                PROCEDURE Proc (x: ARRAY OF ARRAY OF REAL);
        ‚맮¢ â࠭᫨àã¥âáï â ª:
                Proc(LEN(x), LEN(x[0]), SYSTEM.ADR(x))
2.      <20>à®æ¥¤ãà  ¨¬¥¥â ä®à¬ «ì­ë© ¯ à ¬¥âà-¯¥à¥¬¥­­ãî ⨯  RECORD:
                PROCEDURE Proc (VAR x: Rec);
        ‚맮¢ â࠭᫨àã¥âáï â ª:
                Proc(SYSTEM.TYPEID(Rec), SYSTEM.ADR(x))

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Œ®¤ã«ì RTL

  ‚ᥠ¯à®£à ¬¬ë ­¥ï¢­® ¨á¯®«ì§ãîâ ¬®¤ã«ì RTL. Š®¬¯¨«ïâ®à â࠭᫨àã¥â
­¥ª®â®àë¥ ®¯¥à æ¨¨ (¯à®¢¥àª  ¨ ®åà ­  ⨯ , áà ¢­¥­¨¥ áâப, á®®¡é¥­¨ï ®¡
®è¨¡ª å ¢à¥¬¥­¨ ¢ë¯®«­¥­¨ï ¨ ¤à.) ª ª ¢ë§®¢ë ¯à®æ¥¤ãà í⮣® ¬®¤ã«ï. <20>¥
á«¥¤ã¥â ® ¢ë§ë¢ âì í⨠¯à®æ¥¤ãàë, §  ¨áª«î祭¨¥¬ ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë SetDll,
¥á«¨ ¯à¨«®¦¥­¨¥ ª®¬¯¨«¨àã¥âáï ª ª Windows DLL:

        PROCEDURE SetDll
            (process_detach, thread_detach, thread_attach: DLL_ENTRY);
        £¤¥ TYPE DLL_ENTRY =
            PROCEDURE (hinstDLL, fdwReason, lpvReserved: INTEGER);

SetDll ­ §­ ç ¥â ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë process_detach, thread_detach, thread_attach
¢ë§ë¢ ¥¬ë¬¨ ¯à¨
- ¢ë£à㧪¥ dll-¡¨¡«¨®â¥ª¨ (process_detach)
- ᮧ¤ ­¨¨ ­®¢®£® ¯®â®ª  (thread_attach)
- ã­¨ç⮦¥­¨¨ ¯®â®ª  (thread_detach)

„«ï ¯à®ç¨å ⨯®¢ ¯à¨«®¦¥­¨©, ¢ë§®¢ ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë SetDll ­¥ ¢«¨ï¥â ­ 
¯®¢¥¤¥­¨¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ë.
  ‘®®¡é¥­¨ï ®¡ ®è¨¡ª å ¢à¥¬¥­¨ ¢ë¯®«­¥­¨ï ¢ë¢®¤ïâáï ¢ ¤¨ «®£®¢ëå ®ª­ å
(Windows), ¢ â¥à¬¨­ « (Linux), ­  ¤®áªã ®â« ¤ª¨ (KolibriOS).

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Œ®¤ã«ì API

  ‘ãé¥áâ¢ãîâ ­¥áª®«ìª® ॠ«¨§ æ¨© ¬®¤ã«ï API (¤«ï à §«¨ç­ëå Ž‘).
  Š ª ¨ ¬®¤ã«ì RTL, ¬®¤ã«ì API ­¥ ¯à¥¤­ §­ ç¥­ ¤«ï ¯àאַ£® ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨ï.
Ž­ ®¡¥á¯¥ç¨¢ ¥â á¢ï§ì RTL á Ž‘.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ƒ¥­¥à æ¨ï ¨á¯®«­ï¥¬ëå ä ©«®¢ DLL

  <20> §à¥è ¥âáï íªá¯®àâ¨à®¢ âì ⮫쪮 ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë. „«ï í⮣®, ¯à®æ¥¤ãà  ¤®«¦­ 
­ å®¤¨âìáï ¢ £« ¢­®¬ ¬®¤ã«¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ë, ¨ ¥¥ ¨¬ï ¤®«¦­® ¡ëâì ®â¬¥ç¥­® ᨬ¢®«®¬
íªá¯®àâ  ("*"). KolibriOS DLL ¢á¥£¤  íªá¯®àâ¨àãîâ ¨¤¥­â¨ä¨ª â®àë "version"
(¢¥àá¨ï ¯à®£à ¬¬ë) ¨ "lib_init" -  ¤à¥á ¯à®æ¥¤ãàë ¨­¨æ¨ «¨§ æ¨¨ DLL:

        PROCEDURE [stdcall] lib_init (): INTEGER

<EFBFBD>â  ¯à®æ¥¤ãà  ¤®«¦­  ¡ëâì ¢ë§¢ ­  ¯¥à¥¤ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¥¬ DLL.
<EFBFBD>à®æ¥¤ãà  ¢á¥£¤  ¢®§¢à é ¥â 1.

  „«ï Linux, £¥­¥à æ¨ï ¤¨­ ¬¨ç¥áª¨å ¡¨¡«¨®â¥ª ­¥ ॠ«¨§®¢ ­ .