853 lines
17 KiB
NASM
853 lines
17 KiB
NASM
; KolibriOS bootloader
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; this code has been written by diamond in 2005,2006,2008 specially for KolibriOS
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; this code is loaded by ntldr to 0D00:0000
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; and by io.sys from config.sys to xxxx:0100
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; and by bootmgr in vista to 0000:7C00
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format binary
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use16
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org 0xD000
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; entry point for 9x and Vista booting
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call @f
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; db 'd' xor 'i' xor 'a' xor 'm' xor 'o' xor 'n' xor 'd'
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db 'NTFS'
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@@:
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pop si
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sub si, 3
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cmp si, 7C00h
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jz boot_vista
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mov si, load_question + 100h - 0D000h
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call out_string
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; mov si, answer + 100h - 0D000h ; already is
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xxy: mov ah, 0
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int 16h
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or al, 20h
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mov [si], al
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cmp al, 'y'
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jz xxz
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cmp al, 'n'
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jnz xxy
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; continue load Windows
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; call out_string
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; ret
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out_string:
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lodsb
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test al, al
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jz .xxx
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mov ah, 0Eh
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mov bx, 7
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int 10h
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jmp out_string
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.xxx: ret
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xxz:
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; boot KolibriOS
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call out_string
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push 0
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pop ds
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mov word [4], new01handler + 100h - 0D000h
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mov [6], cs
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pushf
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pop ax
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or ah, 1
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push ax
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popf
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; int 19h
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; pushf ; there will be no iret
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call far [19h*4]
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xxt:
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; TF has been cleared when entered new01handler
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; pushf
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; pop ax
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; and ah, not 1
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; push ax
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; popf
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xor di, di
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mov ds, di
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cmp word [8*4+2], 0F000h
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jz @f
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les bx, [8*4]
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mov eax, [es:bx+1]
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mov [8*4], eax
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@@:
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mov si, 100h
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boot_vista:
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push cs
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pop ds
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push 0D00h
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pop es
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mov cx, 2000h/2
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rep movsw
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jmp 0D00h:0256h
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load_question db 'Load KolibriOS? [y/n]: ',0
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answer db ?
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db 13,10,0
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new01handler:
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; [sp]=ip, [sp+2]=cs, [sp+4]=flags
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push bp
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mov bp, sp
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push bx
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push ds
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lds bx, [bp+2]
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cmp word [bx], 19cdh
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jz xxt
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pop ds
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pop bx
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pop bp
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iret
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relative_read:
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add eax, [partition_start]
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; read from hard disk
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; drive_size must be already initialized
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; in: eax = absolute sector
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; cx = number of sectors
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; es:bx -> buffer
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read:
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pushad
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cmp eax, [drive_size]
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jb .old_style
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; new style - LBA, function 42
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cmp [has_lba], 0
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jz disk_error
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; allocate disk address packet on the stack
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; qword +8: absolute block number
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push dword 0 ; dword +C is high dword
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push eax ; dword +8 is low dword
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; dword +4: buffer address
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push es ; word +6 is segment
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push bx ; word +4 is offset
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; word +2: number of blocks = 1
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; word +0: size of packet = 10h
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push dword 10010h
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; now pair ss:sp contain address of disk address packet
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.patch1:
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mov ax, 4200h
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mov dl, [boot_drive]
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mov si, sp
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push ds
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push ss
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pop ds
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int 13h
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pop ds
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add sp, 10h
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.end:
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popad
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jc disk_error
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add bx, 200h
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inc eax
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dec cx
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jnz read
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ret
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.old_style:
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; old style - CHS, function 2
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; convert absolute sector in eax to cylinder-head-sector coordinates
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; calculate sector
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xor edx, edx
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movzx ecx, [sectors]
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div ecx
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; sectors are counted from 1
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inc dx
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mov cl, dl ; low 6 bits of cl = sector number
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; calculate head number
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shld edx, eax, 10h ; convert eax to dx:ax
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div [heads]
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mov dh, dl ; dh = head
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mov ch, al ; ch = low 8 bits of cylinder
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shl ah, 6
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or cl, ah ; high 2 bits of cl = high 2 bits of cylinder
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.patch2:
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mov ax, 201h ; function 2, al=1 - number of sectors
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mov dl, [boot_drive]
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int 13h
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jmp .end
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disk_error:
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mov si, disk_error_msg
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call out_string
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jmp $
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has_lba db 0
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disk_error_msg db 'Disk read error!',0
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start_msg db 2,' KolibriOS bootloader',13,10,0
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part_msg db 'looking at partition '
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part_char db '0' ; will be incremented before writing message
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db ' ... ',0
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errfs_msg db 'unknown filesystem',13,10,0
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fat16_msg db 'FAT12/FAT16 - unsupported',13,10,0
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fat32_msg db 'FAT32'
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newline db 13,10,0
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ntfs_msg db 'NTFS',13,10,0
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error_msg db 'Error'
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colon db ': ',0
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mft_string db 'MFT',0
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root_string db '\',0
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noindex_string db '$INDEX_ROOT not found',0
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invalid_read_request_string db 'cannot read attribute',0
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nodata_string db '$DATA '
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notfound_string db 'not found',0
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directory_string db 'is a directory',0
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notdir_string db 'not a directory',0
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fragmented_string db 'too fragmented file',0
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exmem_string db 'extended memory error',0
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bad_cluster_string db 'bad cluster',0
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data_error_msg db 'data error',0
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; init procedure - ntldr jmps here
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repeat 0D256h - $
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db 1
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end repeat
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start:
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; cs=es=0D00, ds=07C0, ss=0
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; esi=edi=ebp=0, esp=7C00
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xor ax, ax
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mov ds, ax
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mov es, ax
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; our stack is 4Kb-512b-2b!!! (0xDFE)
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mov ss, ax
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mov esp, 0FFFEh
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; we are booting from hard disk identified by [boot_drive]
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mov dl, [boot_drive]
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cld
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sti
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; calculate drive size
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mov ah, 8 ; 8 = get drive parameters
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int 13h
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; now: CF is set on error;
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; ch = low 8 bits of maximum cylinder number
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; cl : low 6 bits makes maximum sector number, high 2 bits are high 2 bits of maximum cylinder number
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; dh = maximum head number
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jnc @f
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mov cx, -1
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mov dh, cl
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@@:
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movzx ax, dh
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inc ax
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; ax = number of heads
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mov [heads], ax
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mov dl, cl
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and dx, 3Fh
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; dx = number of sectors
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; (note that sectors are counted from 1, and maximum sector number = number of sectors)
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mov [sectors], dx
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mul dx
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xchg cl, ch
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shr ch, 6
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inc cx
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; cx = number of cylinders
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mov [cyls], cx
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mul cx
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mov word [drive_size], ax
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mov word [drive_size+2], dx
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; this drive supports LBA?
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mov dl, [boot_drive]
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mov ah, 41h
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mov bx, 55AAh
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int 13h
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jc .no_lba
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cmp bx, 0AA55h
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jnz .no_lba
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test cl, 1
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jz .no_lba
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inc [has_lba]
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.no_lba:
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; say hi to user
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mov si, start_msg
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call out_string
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; now read first sector to determine file system type
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; first sector of disk is MBR sector
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xor eax, eax
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new_partition_ex:
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mov cx, 1
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mov bx, 0F000h
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call read
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new_partition:
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mov bx, [cur_partition_ofs]
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mov al, [bx+4] ; partition type
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test al, al
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jz next_partition
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cmp al, 5
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jz @f
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cmp al, 0xF
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jnz not_extended
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@@:
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; extended partition
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mov eax, [bx+8] ; partition start
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add eax, [extended_part_start]
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mov [extended_part_cur], eax
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next_partition:
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add [cur_partition_ofs], 10h
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cmp [cur_partition_ofs], 0xF1FE
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jb new_partition
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mov eax, [extended_part_cur]
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test eax, eax
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jz partitions_done
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cmp [extended_part_start], 0
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jnz @f
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mov [extended_part_start], eax
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@@:
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mov [extended_parent], eax
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and [extended_part_cur], 0
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mov [cur_partition_ofs], 0xF1BE
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jmp new_partition_ex
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partitions_done:
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mov si, total_kaput
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call out_string
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jmp $
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not_extended:
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mov eax, [bx+8]
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add eax, [extended_parent]
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mov [partition_start], eax
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push ax
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mov si, part_msg
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inc [si+part_char-part_msg]
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call out_string
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pop ax
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mov cx, 1
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mov bx, 500h
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call read
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movzx ax, byte [50Dh]
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mov [sect_per_clust], ax
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; determine file system
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cmp dword [536h], 'FAT1'
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jz fat1x
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cmp dword [552h], 'FAT3'
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jz fat32
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cmp dword [503h], 'NTFS'
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jz ntfs
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mov si, errfs_msg
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call out_string
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jmp next_partition
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fat1x:
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mov si, fat16_msg
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call out_string
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jmp next_partition
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fat32:
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mov si, fat32_msg
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call out_string
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movzx eax, word [50Bh] ; bytes_per_sect
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movzx ebx, byte [50Dh] ; sects_per_clust
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mul ebx
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mov [cluster_size], eax
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movzx ebx, word [50Eh] ; reserved_sect
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mov [fat_start], ebx
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movzx eax, byte [510h] ; num_fats
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mul dword [524h] ; sect_fat
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add eax, ebx
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; cluster 2 begins from sector eax
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movzx ebx, byte [50Dh] ; sects_per_clust
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sub eax, ebx
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sub eax, ebx
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mov [data_start], eax
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; parse image name
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mov eax, [52Ch] ; root_cluster
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mov [cur_obj], root_string
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.parsedir:
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push ax
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mov si, [imgnameofs]
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push si
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@@:
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lodsb
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cmp al, 0
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jz @f
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cmp al, '\'
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jnz @b
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dec si
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mov [missing_slash], si
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inc si
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@@:
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xchg ax, [esp+2]
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mov byte [si-1], 0
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mov [imgnameofs], si
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call fat32_parse_dir
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call restore_slash
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pop cx
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test cl, cl
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jz .end
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test byte [di+0Bh], 10h
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mov si, notdir_string
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jz find_error_si
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jmp .parsedir
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.end:
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test byte [di+0Bh], 10h
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mov si, directory_string
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jnz find_error_si
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; parse FAT chunk
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; runlist at 2000:0000
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mov di, 5
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push 2000h
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pop es
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mov byte [es:di-5], 1 ; of course, non-resident
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mov dword [es:di-4], 1
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stosd
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.parsefat:
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push es
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push ds
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pop es
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call next_cluster
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pop es
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jnc .done
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mov ecx, [es:di-8]
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add ecx, [es:di-4]
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cmp eax, ecx
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jz .contc
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mov dword [es:di], 1
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scasd
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stosd
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jmp .parsefat
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.contc:
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inc dword [es:di-8]
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jmp .parsefat
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.done:
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xor eax, eax
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stosd
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jmp read_img_file
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ntfs:
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mov si, ntfs_msg
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call out_string
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movzx eax, word [50Bh] ; bpb_bytes_per_sect
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push eax
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movzx ebx, byte [50Dh] ; bpb_sects_per_clust
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mul ebx
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mov [cluster_size], eax
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mov [data_start], 0
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mov ecx, [540h] ; frs_size
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cmp cl, 0
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jg .1
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neg cl
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xor eax, eax
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inc eax
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shl eax, cl
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jmp .2
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.1:
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mul ecx
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.2:
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mov [frs_size], eax
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pop ebx
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xor edx, edx
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div ebx
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mov [frs_sectors], ax
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; read first MFT record - description of MFT itself
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mov [cur_obj], mft_string
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movzx eax, byte [50Dh] ; bpb_sects_per_clust
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mul dword [530h] ; mft_cluster
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mov cx, [frs_sectors]
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mov bx, 4000h
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mov di, bx
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push bx
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call relative_read
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call restore_usa
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; scan for unnamed $DATA attribute
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pop di
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mov ax, 80h ; $DATA
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mov bx, 700h
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call load_attr
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mov si, nodata_string
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jc find_error_si
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mov [free], bx
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; load kolibri.img
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; parse image name
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mov eax, 5 ; root cluster
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mov [cur_obj], root_string
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.parsedir:
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push ax
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mov si, [imgnameofs]
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push si
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@@:
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lodsb
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cmp al, 0
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jz @f
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cmp al, '\'
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jnz @b
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dec si
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mov [missing_slash], si
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inc si
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@@:
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xchg ax, [esp+2]
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mov byte [si-1], 0
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mov [imgnameofs], si
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call ntfs_parse_dir
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call restore_slash
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pop cx
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test cl, cl
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jnz .parsedir
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read_img_file:
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xor si, si
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push es
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pop fs
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; yes! Now read file to 0x100000
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lods byte [fs:si]
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cmp al, 0 ; assume nonresident attr
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mov si, invalid_read_request_string
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jz find_error_si
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mov si, 1
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xor edi, edi
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; read buffer to 1000:0000 and move it to extended memory
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push 1000h
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pop es
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xor bx, bx
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.img_read_block:
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lods dword [fs:si] ; eax=length
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xchg eax, ecx
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jecxz .img_read_done
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lods dword [fs:si] ; eax=disk cluster
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.img_read_cluster:
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pushad
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; read part of file
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movzx ecx, byte [50Dh]
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mul ecx
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add eax, [data_start]
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call relative_read
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; move it to extended memory
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mov ah, 87h
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mov ecx, [cluster_size]
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push ecx
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shr cx, 1
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mov si, movedesc
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push es
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push ds
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pop es
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int 15h
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pop es
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test ah, ah
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mov si, exmem_string
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jnz find_error_si
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pop ecx
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add [dest_addr], ecx
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popad
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inc eax
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loop .img_read_cluster
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jmp .img_read_block
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.img_read_done:
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; kolibri.img loaded; now load kernel.mnt
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load_kernel:
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push ds
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pop es
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mov [cur_obj], kernel_mnt_name
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; read boot sector
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xor eax, eax
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mov bx, 500h
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mov cx, 1
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call read_img
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; init vars
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mov ax, [50Eh] ; reserved_sect
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add ax, [51Ch] ; hidden
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mov word [fat_start], ax
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xchg ax, bx
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movzx ax, byte [510h] ; num_fats
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mul word [516h] ; fat_length
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add ax, bx
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; read root dir
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mov bx, 700h
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mov cx, [511h] ; dir_entries
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add cx, 0Fh
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shr cx, 4
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call read_img
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add ax, cx
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mov [img_data_start], ax
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shl cx, 9
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mov di, bx
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add bx, cx
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mov byte [bx], 0
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.scan_loop:
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cmp byte [di], 0
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mov si, notfound_string
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jz find_error_si
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mov si, kernel_mnt_name
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call fat_compare_name
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jz .found
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and di, not 1Fh
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add di, 20h
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jmp .scan_loop
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.found:
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and di, not 1Fh
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mov si, directory_string
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test byte [di+0Bh], 10h
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|
jnz find_error_si
|
|
; found, now load it to 1000h:0000h
|
|
mov ax, [di+1Ah]
|
|
; first cluster of kernel.mnt in ax
|
|
; translate it to sector on disk in kolibri.img
|
|
push ax
|
|
dec ax
|
|
dec ax
|
|
movzx cx, byte [50Dh]
|
|
mul cx
|
|
add ax, [img_data_start]
|
|
; now ax is sector in kolibri.img
|
|
mov [kernel_mnt_in_img], ax
|
|
div [sect_per_clust]
|
|
; now ax is cluster in kolibri.img and
|
|
; dx is offset from the beginning of cluster
|
|
movzx eax, ax
|
|
push 2000h
|
|
pop ds
|
|
mov si, 1
|
|
.scani:
|
|
sub eax, [si]
|
|
jb .scanidone
|
|
; sanity check
|
|
cmp dword [si], 0
|
|
push invalid_read_request_string
|
|
jz find_error_sp
|
|
pop cx
|
|
; next chunk
|
|
add si, 8
|
|
jmp .scani
|
|
.scanidone:
|
|
add eax, [si] ; undo last subtract
|
|
add eax, [si+4] ; get cluster
|
|
push 0
|
|
pop ds
|
|
movzx ecx, [sect_per_clust]
|
|
push dx
|
|
mul ecx ; get sector
|
|
pop dx
|
|
movzx edx, dx
|
|
add eax, edx
|
|
add eax, [data_start]
|
|
mov [kernel_mnt_1st], eax
|
|
pop ax
|
|
push 1000h
|
|
pop es
|
|
.read_loop:
|
|
push ax
|
|
xor bx, bx
|
|
call img_read_cluster
|
|
shl cx, 9-4
|
|
mov ax, es
|
|
add ax, cx
|
|
mov es, ax
|
|
pop ax
|
|
call img_next_cluster
|
|
jc .read_loop
|
|
mov ax, 'KL'
|
|
mov si, loader_block
|
|
jmp 1000h:0000h
|
|
|
|
img_next_cluster:
|
|
mov bx, 700h
|
|
push ax
|
|
shr ax, 1
|
|
add ax, [esp]
|
|
mov dx, ax
|
|
shr ax, 9
|
|
add ax, word [fat_start]
|
|
mov cx, 2
|
|
push es
|
|
push ds
|
|
pop es
|
|
call read_img
|
|
pop es
|
|
and dx, 1FFh
|
|
add bx, dx
|
|
mov ax, [bx]
|
|
pop cx
|
|
test cx, 1
|
|
jz .1
|
|
shr ax, 4
|
|
.1:
|
|
and ax, 0FFFh
|
|
mov si, bad_cluster_string
|
|
cmp ax, 0FF7h
|
|
jz find_error_si
|
|
ret
|
|
img_read_cluster:
|
|
dec ax
|
|
dec ax
|
|
movzx cx, byte [50Dh] ; sects_per_clust
|
|
mul cx
|
|
add ax, [img_data_start]
|
|
movzx eax, ax
|
|
; call read_img
|
|
; ret
|
|
read_img:
|
|
; in: ax = sector, es:bx->buffer, cx=length in sectors
|
|
pushad
|
|
movzx ebx, bx
|
|
mov si, movedesc
|
|
shl eax, 9
|
|
add eax, 93100000h
|
|
mov dword [si+sou_addr-movedesc], eax
|
|
mov eax, 9300000h
|
|
mov ax, es
|
|
shl eax, 4
|
|
add eax, ebx
|
|
mov [si+dest_addr-movedesc], eax
|
|
mov ah, 87h
|
|
shl cx, 8 ; mul 200h/2
|
|
push es
|
|
push 0
|
|
pop es
|
|
int 15h
|
|
pop es
|
|
cmp ah, 0
|
|
mov si, exmem_string
|
|
jnz find_error_si
|
|
popad
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
movedesc:
|
|
times 16 db 0
|
|
; source
|
|
dw 0xFFFF ; segment length
|
|
sou_addr dw 0000h ; linear address
|
|
db 1 ; linear address
|
|
db 93h ; access rights
|
|
dw 0
|
|
; destination
|
|
dw 0xFFFF ; segment length
|
|
dest_addr dd 93100000h ; high byte contains access rights
|
|
; three low bytes contains linear address (updated when reading)
|
|
dw 0
|
|
times 32 db 0
|
|
|
|
find_error_si:
|
|
push si
|
|
find_error_sp:
|
|
mov si, error_msg
|
|
call out_string
|
|
mov si, [cur_obj]
|
|
call out_string
|
|
mov si, colon
|
|
call out_string
|
|
pop si
|
|
call out_string
|
|
mov si, newline
|
|
call out_string
|
|
or [fat_cur_sector], -1
|
|
mov [imgnameofs], kolibri_img_name
|
|
call restore_slash
|
|
mov sp, 0xFFFE
|
|
jmp next_partition
|
|
|
|
file_not_found:
|
|
mov si, [esp+2]
|
|
mov [cur_obj], si
|
|
push notfound_string
|
|
jmp find_error_sp
|
|
|
|
restore_slash:
|
|
mov si, [missing_slash]
|
|
test si, si
|
|
jz @f
|
|
and [missing_slash], 0
|
|
mov byte [si], '\'
|
|
@@: ret
|
|
|
|
include 'fat32.inc'
|
|
include 'ntfs.inc'
|
|
|
|
write1st:
|
|
; callback from kernel.mnt
|
|
; write first sector of kernel.mnt from 1000:0000 back to disk
|
|
push cs
|
|
pop ds
|
|
push cs
|
|
pop es
|
|
; sanity check
|
|
mov bx, 500h
|
|
mov si, bx
|
|
mov cx, 1
|
|
push cx
|
|
mov eax, [kernel_mnt_1st]
|
|
push eax
|
|
call relative_read
|
|
push 1000h
|
|
pop es
|
|
xor di, di
|
|
mov cx, 8
|
|
repz cmpsw
|
|
mov si, data_error_msg
|
|
jnz find_error_si
|
|
; ok, now write back to disk
|
|
or byte [read.patch1+2], 1
|
|
or byte [read.patch2+2], 1
|
|
xor bx, bx
|
|
pop eax
|
|
pop cx
|
|
call relative_read
|
|
and byte [read.patch1+1], not 1
|
|
and byte [read.patch2+2], not 2
|
|
; and to image in memory (probably this may be done by kernel.mnt itself?)
|
|
mov dword [sou_addr], 93010000h
|
|
movzx eax, [kernel_mnt_in_img]
|
|
shl eax, 9
|
|
add eax, 93100000h
|
|
mov dword [dest_addr], eax
|
|
mov si, movedesc
|
|
push ds
|
|
pop es
|
|
mov ah, 87h
|
|
mov cx, 100h
|
|
int 15h
|
|
cmp ah, 0
|
|
mov si, exmem_string
|
|
jnz find_error_si
|
|
retf
|
|
|
|
loader_block:
|
|
db 1 ; version
|
|
dw 1 ; flags - image is loaded
|
|
dw write1st ; offset
|
|
dw 0 ; segment
|
|
|
|
fat_cur_sector dd -1
|
|
imgnameofs dw kolibri_img_name
|
|
|
|
; -----------------------------------------------
|
|
; ------------------ Settings -------------------
|
|
; -----------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
; must be in lowercase, see ntfs_parse_dir.scan, fat32_parse_dir.scan
|
|
kernel_mnt_name db 'kernel.mnt',0
|
|
kolibri_img_name db 'kolibri.img',0
|
|
|
|
; change next variable if you want to boot from other physical drive
|
|
boot_drive db 80h
|
|
|
|
total_kaput db 13,10,'Fatal: image is not found.',13,10,0
|
|
missing_slash dw 0
|
|
align 2
|
|
|
|
cur_partition_ofs dw 0xF1BE
|
|
extended_part_start dd 0
|
|
extended_part_cur dd 0
|
|
extended_parent dd 0
|
|
|
|
; uninitialized data follows
|
|
drive_size dd ? ; in sectors
|
|
heads dw ?
|
|
sectors dw ?
|
|
cyls dw ?
|
|
partition_start dd ?
|
|
free dw ?
|
|
cur_obj dw ?
|
|
data_start dd ?
|
|
img_data_start dw ?
|
|
sect_per_clust dw ?
|
|
kernel_mnt_in_img dw ?
|
|
kernel_mnt_1st dd ?
|
|
; NTFS data
|
|
cluster_size dd ? ; in bytes
|
|
frs_size dd ? ; in bytes
|
|
frs_sectors dw ? ; in sectors
|
|
mft_data_attr dw ?
|
|
index_root dw ?
|
|
index_alloc dw ?
|
|
ofs dw ?
|
|
dir dw ?
|
|
; FAT32 data
|
|
fat_start dd ?
|
|
cur_cluster dd ?
|
|
; file must be 16 sectors long
|
|
|
|
repeat 0F000h - $
|
|
db 2
|
|
end repeat
|