forked from KolibriOS/kolibrios
186 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
186 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
|
PDCurses for SDL 1.x
|
||
|
====================
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is a port of PDCurses for version 1.x of SDL.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Building
|
||
|
--------
|
||
|
|
||
|
- On *nix (including Linux), run "make" in the sdl1 directory. There is
|
||
|
no configure script (yet?) for this port. This assumes a working
|
||
|
sdl-config, and GNU make. It builds the library pdcurses.a (dynamic
|
||
|
lib not implemented).
|
||
|
|
||
|
- The makefile accepts the optional parameter "DEBUG=Y", and recognizes
|
||
|
the optional PDCURSES_SRCDIR environment variable, as with the console
|
||
|
ports. "WIDE=Y" builds a version that not only uses 16-bit Unicode
|
||
|
characters, but depends on the SDL_ttf library, instead of using
|
||
|
simple bitmap fonts. "UTF8=Y" makes PDCurses ignore the system locale,
|
||
|
and treat all narrow-character strings as UTF-8; this option has no
|
||
|
effect unless WIDE=Y is also set. Add the target "demos" to build the
|
||
|
sample programs.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Usage
|
||
|
-----
|
||
|
|
||
|
There are no special requirements to use PDCurses for SDL -- all
|
||
|
PDCurses-compatible code should work fine. Nothing extra is needed
|
||
|
beyond the base SDL library. However, there are some optional special
|
||
|
features, described here.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The SDL ports operate in one of two ways, depending on whether or not
|
||
|
they were built with WIDE=Y:
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
### 8-bit mode
|
||
|
|
||
|
The font is a simple BMP, 32 characters wide by 8 characters tall,
|
||
|
preferably with a palette. (BMPs without palettes still work, but in
|
||
|
that case, no attributes will be available, nor will the cursor work.)
|
||
|
The first entry in the palette (usually black) is treated as the
|
||
|
background color; the last entry (usually white) is treated as the
|
||
|
foreground. These are changed or made transparent as appropriate; any
|
||
|
other colors in the palette are passed through unchanged. So -- although
|
||
|
a one-bit depth is sufficient for a normal font -- you could redraw some
|
||
|
characters as multi-colored tiles.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The font must be monospaced. The size of each character is derived by
|
||
|
dividing the width of the BMP by 32 and the height by 8. There is no
|
||
|
constraint on the dimensions.
|
||
|
|
||
|
As provided in the default font and expected by acs_map[], the font is
|
||
|
in Code Page 437 form. But you can of course use any layout if you're
|
||
|
not relying on correct values for the ACS_* macros.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The font can be set via the environment variable PDC_FONT. If it's not
|
||
|
set, PDCurses looks for a file named "pdcfont.bmp" in the current
|
||
|
directory at the time of initscr(). If neither is found, it uses the
|
||
|
built-in default font encoded in font437.h.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
### 16-bit mode
|
||
|
|
||
|
Instead of a BMP, PDC_FONT points to a TrueType font. Only true
|
||
|
monospaced fonts work well. The font can be set at compile time via
|
||
|
PDC_FONT_PATH, and/or at runtime via pdc_ttffont. The environment
|
||
|
variable PDC_FONT_SIZE is also available to control the font size (also
|
||
|
as a compile-time define, and at runtime as pdc_font_size.) The
|
||
|
character mapping for chtypes is 16-bit Unicode (the Basic Multilingual
|
||
|
Plane).
|
||
|
|
||
|
The default font is: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono.ttf
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Backgrounds
|
||
|
-----------
|
||
|
|
||
|
PDCurses for SDL supports an optional background image BMP. This is used
|
||
|
whenever start_color() has not been called (see the ptest demo for an
|
||
|
example), or when use_default_colors() has been called after
|
||
|
start_color(), and the background color of a pair has been set to -1
|
||
|
(see ozdemo, worm, and rain for examples). The usage parallels that of
|
||
|
ncurses in an appropriate terminal (e.g., Gnome Terminal). The image is
|
||
|
tiled to cover the PDCurses window, and can be any size or depth.
|
||
|
|
||
|
As with the font, you can point to a location for the background via the
|
||
|
environment variable PDC_BACKGROUND; "pdcback.bmp" is the fallback.
|
||
|
(There is no default background.)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Icons
|
||
|
-----
|
||
|
|
||
|
The icon (used with SDL_WM_SetIcon() -- not used for the executable
|
||
|
file) can be set via the environment variable PDC_ICON, and falls back
|
||
|
to "pdcicon.bmp", and then to the built-in icon from iconbmp.h. The
|
||
|
built-in icon is the PDCurses logo, as seen in ../common/icon32.xpm.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If pdc_screen is preinitialized (see below), PDCurses does not attempt
|
||
|
to set the icon.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Screen size
|
||
|
-----------
|
||
|
|
||
|
The default screen size is 80x25 characters (whatever size they may be),
|
||
|
but you can override this via the environment variables PDC_COLS and/or
|
||
|
PDC_LINES. If pdc_screen is preinitialized (see below), these are
|
||
|
ignored.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Integration with SDL
|
||
|
--------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you want to go further, you can mix PDCurses and SDL functions. (Of
|
||
|
course this is extremely non-portable!) To aid you, there are several
|
||
|
external variables and functions specific to the SDL ports; you could
|
||
|
include pdcsdl.h, or just add the declarations you need in your code:
|
||
|
|
||
|
PDCEX SDL_Surface *pdc_screen, *pdc_font, *pdc_icon, *pdc_back;
|
||
|
PDCEX int pdc_sheight, pdc_swidth, pdc_yoffset, pdc_xoffset;
|
||
|
|
||
|
PDCEX void PDC_update_rects(void);
|
||
|
PDCEX void PDC_retile(void);
|
||
|
|
||
|
pdc_screen is the main surface, created by SDL_SetVideoMode(), unless
|
||
|
it's preset before initscr(). (See sdltest.c for examples.) You can
|
||
|
perform normal SDL operations on this surface, but PDCurses won't
|
||
|
respect them when it updates. (For that, see PDC_retile().) As an
|
||
|
alternative, you can preinitialize this surface before calling
|
||
|
initscr(). In that case, you can use pdc_sheight, pdc_swidth,
|
||
|
pdc_yoffset and/or pdc_xoffset (q.v.) to confine PDCurses to only a
|
||
|
specific area of the surface, reserving the rest for other SDL
|
||
|
operations. If you preinitialize pdc_screen, you'll have to close it
|
||
|
yourself; PDCurses will ignore resize events, and won't try to set the
|
||
|
icon. Also note that if you preinitialize pdc_screen, it need not be the
|
||
|
display surface.
|
||
|
|
||
|
pdc_font (in 8-bit mode), pdc_icon, and pdc_back are the SDL_surfaces
|
||
|
for the font, icon, and background, respectively. You can set any or all
|
||
|
of them before initscr(), and thus override any of the other ways to set
|
||
|
them. But note that pdc_icon will be ignored if pdc_screen is preset.
|
||
|
|
||
|
pdc_sheight and pdc_swidth are the dimensions of the area of pdc_screen
|
||
|
to be used by PDCurses. You can preset them before initscr(); if either
|
||
|
is not set, it defaults to the full screen size minus the x or y offset,
|
||
|
as appropriate.
|
||
|
|
||
|
pdc_xoffset and pdc_yoffset are the x and y offset for the area of
|
||
|
pdc_screen to be used by PDCurses. See the sdltest demo for an example.
|
||
|
|
||
|
PDC_retile() makes a copy of pdc_screen, then tiles it with the
|
||
|
background image, if any. The resulting surface is used as the
|
||
|
background for transparent character cells. PDC_retile() is called from
|
||
|
initscr() and resize_term(). However, you can also use it at other
|
||
|
times, to take advantage of the way it copies pdc_screen: Draw some SDL
|
||
|
stuff; call PDC_retile(); do some curses stuff -- it will use whatever
|
||
|
was on pdc_screen as the background. Then you can erase the curses
|
||
|
screen, do some more SDL stuff, and call PDC_retile() again to make a
|
||
|
new background. (If you don't erase the curses screen, it will be
|
||
|
incorporated into the background when you call PDC_retile().) But this
|
||
|
only works if no background image is set.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Interaction with stdio
|
||
|
----------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
As with X11, it's a bad idea to mix curses and stdio calls. (In fact,
|
||
|
that's true for PDCurses on any platform; but especially these two,
|
||
|
which don't run under terminals.) Depending on how SDL is built, stdout
|
||
|
and stderr may be redirected to files.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Distribution Status
|
||
|
-------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
The files in this directory are released to the public domain.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Acknowledgements
|
||
|
----------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Original SDL port was provided by William McBrine
|
||
|
TTF support based on contributions by Laura Michaels
|