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Now correctly loads FAT12 from floppies of any volume into ramdisk, rather than only from 1.44 MB

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git-svn-id: svn://kolibrios.org@795 a494cfbc-eb01-0410-851d-a64ba20cac60
This commit is contained in:
Dmitry Kartashov (shurf) 2008-04-28 19:12:24 +00:00
parent 16b20de954
commit 8ca0210b13
1 changed files with 226 additions and 137 deletions
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347
kernel/trunk/boot/bootcode.inc
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@ -99,6 +99,45 @@ sayerr_plain:
pop si pop si
ret ret
; convert abs. sector number (AX) to BIOS T:H:S
; sector number = (abs.sector%BPB_SecPerTrk)+1
; pre.track number = (abs.sector/BPB_SecPerTrk)
; head number = pre.track number%BPB_NumHeads
; track number = pre.track number/BPB_NumHeads
; Return: cl - sector number
; ch - track number
; dl - drive number (0 = a:)
; dh - head number
conv_abs_to_THS:
push bx
mov bx,word [BPB_SecPerTrk]
xor dx,dx
div bx
inc dx
mov cl, dl ; cl = sector number
mov bx,word [BPB_NumHeads]
xor dx,dx
div bx
; !!!!!!! ax = track number, dx = head number
mov ch,al ; ch=track number
xchg dh,dl ; dh=head number
mov dl,0 ; dl=0 (drive 0 (a:))
pop bx
retn
; needed variables
BPB_SecPerTrk dw 0 ; sectors per track
BPB_NumHeads dw 0 ; number of heads
BPB_FATSz16 dw 0 ; size of FAT
BPB_RootEntCnt dw 0 ; count of root dir. entries
BPB_BytsPerSec dw 0 ; bytes per sector
BPB_RsvdSecCnt dw 0 ; number of reserved sectors
BPB_TotSec16 dw 0 ; count of the sectors on the volume
BPB_SecPerClus db 0 ; number of sectors per cluster
BPB_NumFATs db 0 ; number of FAT tables
abs_sector_adj dw 0 ; adjustment to make abs. sector number
end_of_FAT dw 0 ; end of FAT table
FirstDataSector dw 0 ; begin of data
;========================================================================= ;=========================================================================
; ;
; 16 BIT CODE ; 16 BIT CODE
@ -803,6 +842,11 @@ end if
pop ds pop ds
jz .nocd jz .nocd
; yes - read all floppy by 18 sectors ; yes - read all floppy by 18 sectors
; TODO: !!!! read only first sector and set variables !!!!!
; ...
; TODO: !!! then read flippy image track by track
mov cx, 0x0001 ; startcyl,startsector mov cx, 0x0001 ; startcyl,startsector
.a1: .a1:
push cx dx push cx dx
@ -844,20 +888,68 @@ end if
; no - read only used sectors from floppy ; no - read only used sectors from floppy
; now load floppy image to memory ; now load floppy image to memory
; at first load boot sector and first FAT table ; at first load boot sector and first FAT table
mov cx, 0x0001 ; startcyl,startsector
xor dx, dx ; starthead,drive ; read only first sector and fill variables
mov al, 1+9 ; no of sectors to read mov cx, 0x0001 ; first logical sector
xor dx, dx ; head = 0, drive = 0 (a:)
mov al, 1 ; read one sector
mov bx, 0xB000 ; es:bx -> data area mov bx, 0xB000 ; es:bx -> data area
call boot_read_floppy call boot_read_floppy
; fill the necessary parameters to work with a floppy
mov ax, word [es:bx+24]
mov word [BPB_SecPerTrk], ax
mov ax, word [es:bx+26]
mov word [BPB_NumHeads], ax
mov ax, word [es:bx+22]
mov word [BPB_FATSz16], ax
mov ax, word [es:bx+17]
mov word [BPB_RootEntCnt], ax
mov ax, word [es:bx+11]
mov word [BPB_BytsPerSec], ax
mov ax, word [es:bx+14]
mov word [BPB_RsvdSecCnt], ax
mov ax, word [es:bx+19]
mov word [BPB_TotSec16], ax
mov al, byte [es:bx+13]
mov byte [BPB_SecPerClus], al
mov al, byte [es:bx+16]
mov byte [BPB_NumFATs], al
; count of clusters in FAT12 ((size_of_FAT*2)/3)
mov ax, word [BPB_FATSz16]
mov cx, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
xor dx, dx
mul cx
shl ax, 1
mov cx, 3
div cx ; now ax - number of clusters in FAT12
mov word [end_of_FAT], ax
; load first FAT table
mov cx, 0x0002 ; startcyl,startsector ; TODO!!!!!
xor dx, dx ; starthead,drive
mov al, byte [BPB_FATSz16] ; no of sectors to read
add bx, word [BPB_BytsPerSec] ; es:bx -> data area
call boot_read_floppy
mov bx, 0xB000
; and copy them to extended memory ; and copy them to extended memory
mov si, movedesc mov si, movedesc
mov [si+8*2+3], bh mov [si+8*2+3], bh ; from
mov ax, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
shr ax, 1 ; words per sector
mov cx, word [BPB_RsvdSecCnt]
add cx, word [BPB_FATSz16]
mul cx
push ax ; save to stack count of words in boot+FAT
xchg ax, cx
push es push es
push ds push ds
pop es pop es
mov cx, 256*10
mov ah, 0x87 mov ah, 0x87
int 0x15 int 0x15
pop es
test ah, ah test ah, ah
jz @f jz @f
sayerr_floppy: sayerr_floppy:
@ -867,89 +959,153 @@ sayerr_floppy:
mov si, memmovefailed mov si, memmovefailed
jmp sayerr_plain jmp sayerr_plain
@@: @@:
add dword [si+8*3+2], 512*10 pop ax ; restore from stack count of words in boot+FAT
; copy FAT to second copy shl ax, 1 ; make bytes count from count of words
mov byte [si+8*2+3], 0xB2 and eax, 0ffffh
mov cx, 256*9 add dword [si+8*3+2], eax
; copy first FAT to second copy
; TODO: BPB_NumFATs !!!!!
add bx, word [BPB_BytsPerSec] ; !!! TODO: may be need multiply by BPB_RsvdSecCnt !!!
mov byte [si+8*2+3], bh ; bx - begin of FAT
mov ax, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
shr ax, 1 ; words per sector
mov cx, word [BPB_FATSz16]
mul cx
mov cx, ax ; cx - count of words in FAT
push es
push ds
pop es
mov ah, 0x87 mov ah, 0x87
int 0x15 int 0x15
pop es pop es
test ah, ah test ah, ah
jnz sayerr_floppy jnz sayerr_floppy
add dword [si+8*3+2], 512*9
; calculate total number of sectors to read mov ax, cx
mov ax, 1+9+14 ; boot+FAT+root shl ax, 1
mov di, 0xB203 and eax, 0ffffh ; ax - count of bytes in FAT
.calc_loop: add dword [si+8*3+2], eax
test word [es:di], 0xFFF
jz @f ; reading RootDir
inc ax ; TODO: BPB_NumFATs
@@: add bx, ax
test word [es:di+1], 0xFFF0 add bx, 100h
jz @f and bx, 0ff00h ; bx - place in buffer to write RootDir
inc ax push bx
@@:
add di, 3 mov bx, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
cmp di, 0xB200+1440*3 shr bx, 5 ; divide bx by 32
jb .calc_loop mov ax, word [BPB_RootEntCnt]
xor dx, dx
div bx
push ax ; ax - count of RootDir sectors
mov ax, word [BPB_FATSz16]
xor cx, cx
mov cl, byte [BPB_NumFATs]
mul cx
add ax, word [BPB_RsvdSecCnt] ; ax - first sector of RootDir
mov word [FirstDataSector], ax
pop bx
push bx
add word [FirstDataSector], bx ; Begin of data region of floppy
; read RootDir
call conv_abs_to_THS
pop ax
pop bx ; place in buffer to write
push ax push ax
mov bp, 1+9 ; already read sectors call boot_read_floppy ; read RootDir into buffer
; now read rest ; copy RootDir
mov byte [si+8*2+3], 0xA0 mov byte [si+8*2+3], bh ; from buffer
mov di, 2-14 ; absolute sector-31 pop ax ; ax = count of RootDir sectors
mov cx, 0x0002 ; cylinder=0, sector=2 mov cx, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
mov dx, 0x0100 ; head=1, disk=0 mul cx
shr ax, 1
mov cx, ax ; count of words to copy
push es
push ds
pop es
mov ah, 0x87
int 0x15
pop es
mov ax, cx
shl ax, 1
and eax, 0ffffh ; ax - count of bytes in RootDir
add dword [si+8*3+2], eax ; add count of bytes copied
; Reading data clusters from floppy
mov byte [si+8*2+3], bh
push bx
mov di, 2 ; First data cluster
.read_loop: .read_loop:
; determine whether sector must be read
cmp di, 2
jl .read
mov bx, di mov bx, di
shr bx, 1 shr bx, 1 ; bx+di = di*1.5
jnc .even jnc .even
test word [es:bx+di+0xB200], 0xFFF0 test word [es:bx+di+0xB200], 0xFFF0 ; TODO: may not be 0xB200 !!!
jmp @f jmp @f
.even: .even:
test word [es:bx+di+0xB200], 0xFFF test word [es:bx+di+0xB200], 0xFFF ; TODO: may not be 0xB200 !!!
@@: @@:
jz .skip jz .skip
.read: ; read cluster di
mov bx, 0xA000 ;.read:
mov al, 1 ; 1 sector ;conv cluster di to abs. sector ax
; ax = (N-2) * BPB_SecPerClus + FirstDataSector
mov ax, di
sub ax, 2
xor bx, bx
mov bl, byte [BPB_SecPerClus]
mul bx
add ax, word [FirstDataSector]
call conv_abs_to_THS
pop bx
push bx
mov al, byte [BPB_SecPerClus] ; number of sectors in cluster
call boot_read_floppy call boot_read_floppy
inc bp
push es push es
push ds push ds
pop es pop es
pusha pusha
mov cx, 256 ;
mov ax, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
xor cx, cx
mov cl, byte [BPB_SecPerClus]
mul cx
shr ax, 1 ; ax = (BPB_BytsPerSec * BPB_SecPerClus)/2
mov cx, ax ; number of words to copy (count words in cluster)
;
mov ah, 0x87 mov ah, 0x87
int 0x15 int 0x15 ; copy data
test ah, ah test ah, ah
popa popa
pop es pop es
jnz sayerr_floppy jnz sayerr_floppy
; skip cluster di
.skip: .skip:
add dword [si+8*3+2], 512 mov ax, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
inc cx xor cx, cx
cmp cl, 19 mov cl, byte [BPB_SecPerClus]
jnz @f mul cx
mov cl, 1 and eax, 0ffffh ; ax - count of bytes in cluster
inc dh add dword [si+8*3+2], eax
cmp dh, 2
jnz @f mov ax, word [end_of_FAT] ; max cluster number
mov dh, 0
inc ch
@@:
pop ax
push ax
pusha pusha
; draw percentage ; draw percentage
; total sectors: ax ; total clusters: ax
; read sectors: bp ; read clusters: di
xchg ax, bp xchg ax, di
mov cx, 100 mov cx, 100
mul cx mul cx
div bp div di
aam aam
xchg al, ah xchg al, ah
add ax, '00' add ax, '00'
@ -961,76 +1117,9 @@ sayerr_floppy:
@@: @@:
popa popa
inc di inc di
cmp di, 2880-31 cmp di, word [end_of_FAT] ; max number of cluster
jnz .read_loop jnz .read_loop
pop bx ; clear stack
; mov cx, 0x0001 ; startcyl,startsector
; xor dx, dx ; starthead,drive
; push word 80*2 ; read no of sect
; reads:
; pusha
; xor si,si
; newread:
; mov bx,0xa000 ; es:bx -> data area
; mov ax,0x0200+18 ; read, no of sectors to read
; int 0x13
; test ah, ah
; jz goodread
; inc si
; cmp si,10
; jnz newread
; mov si,badsect-0x10000
;sayerr_plain:
; call printplain
; jmp $
; goodread:
; ; move -> 1mb
; mov si,movedesc-0x10000
; push es
; push ds
; pop es
; mov cx,256*18
; mov ah,0x87
; int 0x15
; pop es
;
; test ah,ah ; was the move successfull ?
; je goodmove
; mov dx,0x3f2 ; floppy motor off
; mov al,0
; out dx,al
; mov si,memmovefailed-0x10000
; jmp sayerr_plain
; goodmove:
;
; add dword [movedesc-0x10000+0x18+2], 512*18
; popa
; inc dh
; cmp dh,2
; jnz bb2
; mov dh,0
; inc ch
; pusha ; print prosentage
; mov si,pros-0x10000
; shr ch, 2
; mov al, '5'
; test ch, 1
; jnz @f
; mov al, '0'
;@@:
; mov [si+1], al
; shr ch, 1
; add ch, '0'
; mov [si], ch
; call printplain
; popa
; bb2:
; pop ax
; dec ax
; push ax
; jnz reads
; readdone:
; pop ax
ok_sys_on_floppy: ok_sys_on_floppy:
mov si, backspace2 mov si, backspace2