kolibrios-fun/programs/develop/oberon07/Source/MSP430.ob07

(*
    BSD 2-Clause License

    Copyright (c) 2019-2020, Anton Krotov
    All rights reserved.
*)

MODULE MSP430;

IMPORT IL, LISTS, REG, CHL := CHUNKLISTS, ERRORS, WR := WRITER, HEX,
       UTILS, C := CONSOLE, PROG, RTL := MSP430RTL;


CONST

    minRAM* = 128;  maxRAM* = 2048;
    minROM* = 2048; maxROM* = 24576;

    minStackSize = 64;

    IntVectorSize* = RTL.IntVectorSize;

    PC = 0; SP = 1; SR = 2; CG = 3;

    R4 = 4; R5 = 5; R6 = 6; R7 = 7;

    HP = 14; IR = 15;

    ACC = R4;

    opRRC  = 1000H;  opSWPB = 1080H;  opRRA  = 1100H;  opSXT = 1180H;
    opPUSH = 1200H;  opCALL = 1280H;  opRETI = 1300H;

    opMOV = 04000H;  opADD = 05000H;  opADDC = 06000H;  opSUBC = 07000H;
    opSUB = 08000H;  opCMP = 09000H;  opDADD = 0A000H;  opBIT  = 0B000H;
    opBIC = 0C000H;  opBIS = 0D000H;  opXOR  = 0E000H;  opAND  = 0F000H;

    opJNE = 2000H;  opJEQ = 2400H;  opJNC = 2800H;  opJC  = 2C00H;
    opJN  = 3000H;  opJGE = 3400H;  opJL  = 3800H;  opJMP = 3C00H;

    sREG = 0; sIDX = 16; sINDIR = 32; sINCR = 48; BW = 64; dIDX = 128;

    NOWORD = 10000H;

    RCODE = 0; RDATA = 1; RBSS = 2;

    je  = 0;  jne = je  + 1;
    jge = 2;  jl  = jge + 1;
    jle = 4;  jg  = jle + 1;
    jb  = 6;


TYPE

    ANYCODE = POINTER TO RECORD (LISTS.ITEM)

        offset: INTEGER

    END;

    WORD = POINTER TO RECORD (ANYCODE)

        val: INTEGER

    END;

    LABEL = POINTER TO RECORD (ANYCODE)

        num: INTEGER

    END;

    JMP = POINTER TO RECORD (ANYCODE)

        cc, label: INTEGER;
        short: BOOLEAN

    END;

    CALL = POINTER TO RECORD (ANYCODE)

        label: INTEGER

    END;

    COMMAND = IL.COMMAND;

    RELOC = POINTER TO RECORD (LISTS.ITEM)

        section: INTEGER;
        WordPtr: WORD

    END;


VAR

    R: REG.REGS;

    CodeList: LISTS.LIST;
    RelList:  LISTS.LIST;

    mem: ARRAY 65536 OF BYTE;

    Labels: CHL.INTLIST;

    IV: ARRAY RTL.LenIV OF INTEGER;

    IdxWords: RECORD src, dst: INTEGER END;

    StkCnt: INTEGER;


PROCEDURE EmitLabel (L: INTEGER);
VAR
    label: LABEL;

BEGIN
    NEW(label);
    label.num := L;
    LISTS.push(CodeList, label)
END EmitLabel;


PROCEDURE EmitWord (val: INTEGER);
VAR
    word: WORD;

BEGIN
    IF val < 0 THEN
        ASSERT(val >= -32768);
        val := val MOD 65536
    ELSE
        ASSERT(val <= 65535)
    END;
    NEW(word);
    word.val := val;
    LISTS.push(CodeList, word)
END EmitWord;


PROCEDURE EmitJmp (cc, label: INTEGER);
VAR
    jmp: JMP;

BEGIN
    NEW(jmp);
    jmp.cc := cc;
    jmp.label := label;
    jmp.short := FALSE;
    LISTS.push(CodeList, jmp)
END EmitJmp;


PROCEDURE EmitCall (label: INTEGER);
VAR
    call: CALL;

BEGIN
    NEW(call);
    call.label := label;
    LISTS.push(CodeList, call)
END EmitCall;


PROCEDURE bw (b: BOOLEAN): INTEGER;
    RETURN BW * ORD(b)
END bw;


PROCEDURE src_x (x, Rn: INTEGER): INTEGER;
VAR
    res: INTEGER;

BEGIN
    IF (x = 0) & ~(Rn IN {PC, SR, CG}) THEN
        res := Rn * 256 + sINDIR
    ELSE
        IdxWords.src := x;
        res := Rn * 256 + sIDX
    END

    RETURN res
END src_x;


PROCEDURE dst_x (x, Rn: INTEGER): INTEGER;
BEGIN
    IdxWords.dst := x
    RETURN Rn + dIDX
END dst_x;


PROCEDURE indir (Rn: INTEGER): INTEGER;
    RETURN Rn * 256 + sINDIR
END indir;


PROCEDURE incr (Rn: INTEGER): INTEGER;
    RETURN Rn * 256 + sINCR
END incr;


PROCEDURE imm (x: INTEGER): INTEGER;
VAR
    res: INTEGER;

BEGIN
    CASE x OF
    | 0: res := CG * 256
    | 1: res := CG * 256 + sIDX
    | 2: res := indir(CG)
    | 4: res := indir(SR)
    | 8: res := incr(SR)
    |-1: res := incr(CG)
    ELSE
        res := incr(PC);
        IdxWords.src := x
    END

    RETURN res
END imm;


PROCEDURE Op2 (op, src, dst: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    ASSERT(BITS(op) - {6, 12..15} = {});
    ASSERT(BITS(src) - {4, 5, 8..11} = {});
    ASSERT(BITS(dst) - {0..3, 7} = {});

    EmitWord(op + src + dst);

    IF IdxWords.src # NOWORD THEN
        EmitWord(IdxWords.src);
        IdxWords.src := NOWORD
    END;

    IF IdxWords.dst # NOWORD THEN
        EmitWord(IdxWords.dst);
        IdxWords.dst := NOWORD
    END
END Op2;


PROCEDURE Op1 (op, reg, As: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    EmitWord(op + reg + As)
END Op1;


PROCEDURE MovRR (src, dst: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    Op2(opMOV, src * 256, dst)
END MovRR;


PROCEDURE PushImm (imm: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    imm := UTILS.Long(imm);
    CASE imm OF
    | 0: Op1(opPUSH, CG, sREG)
    | 1: Op1(opPUSH, CG, sIDX)
    | 2: Op1(opPUSH, CG, sINDIR)
    |-1: Op1(opPUSH, CG, sINCR)
    ELSE
        Op1(opPUSH, PC, sINCR);
        EmitWord(imm)
    END;
    INC(StkCnt)
END PushImm;


PROCEDURE PutWord (word: INTEGER; VAR adr: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    ASSERT(~ODD(adr));
    ASSERT((0 <= word) & (word <= 65535));
    mem[adr] := word MOD 256;
    mem[adr + 1] := word DIV 256;
    INC(adr, 2)
END PutWord;


PROCEDURE NewLabel (): INTEGER;
BEGIN
    CHL.PushInt(Labels, 0)
    RETURN IL.NewLabel()
END NewLabel;


PROCEDURE LabelOffs (n: INTEGER): INTEGER;
    RETURN CHL.GetInt(Labels, n)
END LabelOffs;


PROCEDURE Fixup (CodeAdr, IntVectorSize: INTEGER): INTEGER;
VAR
    cmd:      ANYCODE;
    adr:      INTEGER;
    offset:   INTEGER;
    diff:     INTEGER;
    cc:       INTEGER;
    shorted:  BOOLEAN;

BEGIN
    REPEAT
        shorted := FALSE;
        offset := CodeAdr DIV 2;

        cmd := CodeList.first(ANYCODE);
        WHILE cmd # NIL DO
            cmd.offset := offset;
            CASE cmd OF
            |LABEL: CHL.SetInt(Labels, cmd.num, offset)
            |JMP:   INC(offset);
                    IF ~cmd.short THEN
                        INC(offset);
                        IF cmd.cc # opJMP THEN
                            INC(offset)
                        END
                    END

            |CALL:  INC(offset, 2)
            |WORD:  INC(offset)
            END;
            cmd := cmd.next(ANYCODE)
        END;

        cmd := CodeList.first(ANYCODE);
        WHILE cmd # NIL DO
            IF (cmd IS JMP) & ~cmd(JMP).short THEN
                diff := LabelOffs(cmd(JMP).label) - cmd.offset - 1;
                IF ABS(diff) <= 512 THEN
                    cmd(JMP).short := TRUE;
                    shorted := TRUE
                END
            END;
            cmd := cmd.next(ANYCODE)
        END

    UNTIL ~shorted;

    IF offset * 2 > 10000H - IntVectorSize THEN
        ERRORS.Error(203)
    END;

    adr := CodeAdr;
    cmd := CodeList.first(ANYCODE);
    WHILE cmd # NIL DO
        CASE cmd OF
        |LABEL:

        |JMP:   IF ~cmd.short THEN
                    CASE cmd.cc OF
                    |opJNE: cc := opJEQ
                    |opJEQ: cc := opJNE
                    |opJNC: cc := opJC
                    |opJC:  cc := opJNC
                    |opJGE: cc := opJL
                    |opJL:  cc := opJGE
                    |opJMP: cc := opJMP
                    END;

                    IF cc # opJMP THEN
                        PutWord(cc + 2, adr)  (* jcc L *)
                    END;

                    PutWord(4030H, adr); (* MOV @PC+, PC *)
                    PutWord(LabelOffs(cmd.label) * 2, adr)
                    (* L: *)
                ELSE
                    diff := LabelOffs(cmd.label) - cmd.offset - 1;
                    ASSERT((-512 <= diff) & (diff <= 511));
                    PutWord(cmd.cc + diff MOD 1024, adr)
                END

        |CALL:  PutWord(12B0H, adr); (* CALL @PC+ *)
                PutWord(LabelOffs(cmd.label) * 2, adr)

        |WORD:  PutWord(cmd.val, adr)

        END;
        cmd := cmd.next(ANYCODE)
    END

    RETURN adr - CodeAdr
END Fixup;


PROCEDURE Push (reg: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    Op1(opPUSH, reg, sREG);
    INC(StkCnt)
END Push;


PROCEDURE Pop (reg: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    Op2(opMOV, incr(SP), reg);
    DEC(StkCnt)
END Pop;


PROCEDURE Test (reg: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    Op2(opCMP, imm(0), reg)
END Test;


PROCEDURE Clear (reg: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    Op2(opMOV, imm(0), reg)
END Clear;


PROCEDURE mov (dst, src: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    MovRR(src, dst)
END mov;


PROCEDURE xchg (reg1, reg2: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    Push(reg1);
    mov(reg1, reg2);
    Pop(reg2)
END xchg;


PROCEDURE Reloc (section: INTEGER);
VAR
    reloc: RELOC;

BEGIN
    NEW(reloc);
    reloc.section := section;
    reloc.WordPtr := CodeList.last(WORD);
    LISTS.push(RelList, reloc)
END Reloc;


PROCEDURE CallRTL (proc, params: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    EmitCall(RTL.rtl[proc].label);
    RTL.Used(proc);
    IF params > 0 THEN
        Op2(opADD, imm(params * 2), SP);
        DEC(StkCnt, params)
    END
END CallRTL;


PROCEDURE UnOp (VAR reg: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    REG.UnOp(R, reg)
END UnOp;


PROCEDURE BinOp (VAR reg1, reg2: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    REG.BinOp(R, reg1, reg2)
END BinOp;


PROCEDURE GetRegA;
BEGIN
    ASSERT(REG.GetReg(R, ACC))
END GetRegA;


PROCEDURE drop;
BEGIN
    REG.Drop(R)
END drop;


PROCEDURE GetAnyReg (): INTEGER;
    RETURN REG.GetAnyReg(R)
END GetAnyReg;


PROCEDURE PushAll (NumberOfParameters: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    REG.PushAll(R);
    DEC(R.pushed, NumberOfParameters)
END PushAll;


PROCEDURE PushAll_1;
BEGIN
    REG.PushAll_1(R)
END PushAll_1;


PROCEDURE cond (op: INTEGER): INTEGER;
VAR
    res: INTEGER;

BEGIN
    CASE op OF
    |IL.opGT, IL.opGTC: res := jg
    |IL.opGE, IL.opGEC: res := jge
    |IL.opLT, IL.opLTC: res := jl
    |IL.opLE, IL.opLEC: res := jle
    |IL.opEQ, IL.opEQC: res := je
    |IL.opNE, IL.opNEC: res := jne
    END

    RETURN res
END cond;


PROCEDURE jcc (cc, label: INTEGER);
VAR
    L: INTEGER;

BEGIN
    CASE cc OF
    |jne:
        EmitJmp(opJNE, label)
    |je:
        EmitJmp(opJEQ, label)
    |jge:
        EmitJmp(opJGE, label)
    |jl:
        EmitJmp(opJL, label)
    |jle:
        EmitJmp(opJL, label);
        EmitJmp(opJEQ, label)
    |jg:
        L := NewLabel();
        EmitJmp(opJEQ, L);
        EmitJmp(opJGE, label);
        EmitLabel(L)
    |jb:
        EmitJmp(opJNC, label)
    END
END jcc;


PROCEDURE setcc (cc, reg: INTEGER);
VAR
    L: INTEGER;

BEGIN
    L := NewLabel();
    Op2(opMOV, imm(1), reg);
    jcc(cc, L);
    Clear(reg);
    EmitLabel(L)
END setcc;


PROCEDURE Shift2 (op, reg, n: INTEGER);
VAR
    reg2: INTEGER;

BEGIN
    IF n >= 8 THEN
        CASE op OF
        |IL.opASR2: Op1(opSWPB, reg, sREG); Op1(opSXT, reg, sREG)
        |IL.opROR2: Op1(opSWPB, reg, sREG)
        |IL.opLSL2: Op1(opSWPB, reg, sREG); Op2(opBIC, imm(255), reg)
        |IL.opLSR2: Op2(opBIC, imm(255), reg); Op1(opSWPB, reg, sREG)
        END;
        DEC(n, 8)
    END;

    IF (op = IL.opROR2) & (n > 0) THEN
        reg2 := GetAnyReg();
        MovRR(reg, reg2)
    ELSE
        reg2 := -1
    END;

    WHILE n > 0 DO
        CASE op OF
        |IL.opASR2: Op1(opRRA, reg, sREG)
        |IL.opROR2: Op1(opRRC, reg2, sREG); Op1(opRRC, reg, sREG)
        |IL.opLSL2: Op2(opADD, reg * 256, reg)
        |IL.opLSR2: Op2(opBIC, imm(1), SR); Op1(opRRC, reg, sREG)
        END;
        DEC(n)
    END;

    IF reg2 # -1 THEN
        drop
    END

END Shift2;


PROCEDURE Neg (reg: INTEGER);
BEGIN
    Op2(opXOR, imm(-1), reg);
    Op2(opADD, imm(1), reg)
END Neg;


PROCEDURE LocalOffset (offset: INTEGER): INTEGER;
    RETURN (offset + StkCnt - ORD(offset > 0)) * 2
END LocalOffset;


PROCEDURE LocalDst (offset: INTEGER): INTEGER;
    RETURN dst_x(LocalOffset(offset), SP)
END LocalDst;


PROCEDURE LocalSrc (offset: INTEGER): INTEGER;
    RETURN src_x(LocalOffset(offset), SP)
END LocalSrc;


PROCEDURE translate;
VAR
    cmd, next: COMMAND;

    opcode, param1, param2, L, a, n, c1, c2: INTEGER;

    reg1, reg2: INTEGER;

    cc: INTEGER;

BEGIN
    cmd := IL.codes.commands.first(COMMAND);

    WHILE cmd # NIL DO

        param1 := cmd.param1;
        param2 := cmd.param2;

        opcode := cmd.opcode;

        CASE opcode OF
        |IL.opJMP:
            EmitJmp(opJMP, param1)

        |IL.opCALL:
            EmitCall(param1)

        |IL.opCALLP:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op1(opCALL, reg1, sREG);
            drop;
            ASSERT(R.top = -1)

        |IL.opPRECALL:
            PushAll(0)

        |IL.opLABEL:
            EmitLabel(param1)

        |IL.opSADR_PARAM:
            Op1(opPUSH, PC, sINCR);
            INC(StkCnt);
            EmitWord(param2);
            Reloc(RDATA)

        |IL.opERR:
            CallRTL(RTL._error, 2)

        |IL.opPUSHC:
            PushImm(param2)

        |IL.opONERR:
            PushImm(param2);
            DEC(StkCnt);
            EmitJmp(opJMP, param1)

        |IL.opLEAVEC:
            Pop(PC)

        |IL.opENTER:
            ASSERT(R.top = -1);
            StkCnt := 0;
            EmitLabel(param1);
            IF param2 > 8 THEN
                Op2(opMOV, imm(param2), R4);
                L := NewLabel();
                EmitLabel(L);
                Push(CG);
                Op2(opSUB, imm(1), R4);
                jcc(jne, L)
            ELSIF param2 > 0 THEN
                WHILE param2 > 0 DO
                    Push(CG);
                    DEC(param2)
                END
            END

        |IL.opLEAVE, IL.opLEAVER:
            ASSERT(param2 = 0);
            IF opcode = IL.opLEAVER THEN
                UnOp(reg1);
                IF reg1 # ACC THEN
                    GetRegA;
                    ASSERT(REG.Exchange(R, reg1, ACC));
                    drop
                END;
                drop
            END;
            ASSERT(R.top = -1);
            ASSERT(StkCnt = param1);
            IF param1 > 0 THEN
                Op2(opADD, imm(param1 * 2), SP)
            END;
            Pop(PC)

        |IL.opRES:
            ASSERT(R.top = -1);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opCLEANUP:
            IF param2 # 0 THEN
                Op2(opADD, imm(param2 * 2), SP);
                DEC(StkCnt, param2)
            END

        |IL.opCONST:
            next := cmd.next(COMMAND);
            IF next.opcode = IL.opCONST THEN
                c1 := param2;
                c2 := next.param2;
                next := next.next(COMMAND);
                IF (next.opcode = IL.opSAVE) OR (next.opcode = IL.opSAVE16) OR (next.opcode = IL.opSAVE8) THEN
                    Op2(opMOV + bw(next.opcode = IL.opSAVE8), imm(c1), dst_x(c2, SR));
                    cmd := next
                ELSE
                    Op2(opMOV, imm(param2), GetAnyReg())
                END
            ELSIF (next.opcode = IL.opSAVE) OR (next.opcode = IL.opSAVE16) OR (next.opcode = IL.opSAVE8) THEN
                UnOp(reg1);
                Op2(opMOV + bw(next.opcode = IL.opSAVE8), reg1 * 256, dst_x(param2, SR));
                drop;
                cmd := next
            ELSE
                Op2(opMOV, imm(param2), GetAnyReg())
            END

        |IL.opSADR:
            Op2(opMOV, incr(PC), GetAnyReg());
            EmitWord(param2);
            Reloc(RDATA)

        |IL.opGADR:
            Op2(opMOV, incr(PC), GetAnyReg());
            EmitWord(param2);
            Reloc(RBSS)

        |IL.opLADR:
            reg1 := GetAnyReg();
            n := LocalOffset(param2);
            Op2(opMOV, SP * 256, reg1);
            IF n # 0 THEN
                Op2(opADD, imm(n), reg1)
            END

        |IL.opLLOAD8:
            Op2(opMOV + BW, LocalSrc(param2), GetAnyReg())

        |IL.opLLOAD16, IL.opVADR:
            Op2(opMOV, LocalSrc(param2), GetAnyReg())

        |IL.opGLOAD8:
            Op2(opMOV + BW, src_x(param2, SR), GetAnyReg());
            Reloc(RBSS)

        |IL.opGLOAD16:
            Op2(opMOV, src_x(param2, SR), GetAnyReg());
            Reloc(RBSS)

        |IL.opLOAD8:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opMOV + BW, indir(reg1), reg1)

        |IL.opLOAD16:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opMOV, indir(reg1), reg1)

        |IL.opVLOAD8:
            reg1 := GetAnyReg();
            Op2(opMOV, LocalSrc(param2), reg1);
            Op2(opMOV + BW, indir(reg1), reg1)

        |IL.opVLOAD16:
            reg1 := GetAnyReg();
            Op2(opMOV, LocalSrc(param2), reg1);
            Op2(opMOV, indir(reg1), reg1)

        |IL.opSAVE, IL.opSAVE16:
            BinOp(reg2, reg1);
            Op2(opMOV, reg2 * 256, dst_x(0, reg1));
            drop;
            drop

        |IL.opSAVE8:
            BinOp(reg2, reg1);
            Op2(opMOV + BW, reg2 * 256, dst_x(0, reg1));
            drop;
            drop

        |IL.opSAVE8C:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opMOV + BW, imm(param2), dst_x(0, reg1));
            drop

        |IL.opSAVE16C, IL.opSAVEC:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opMOV, imm(param2), dst_x(0, reg1));
            drop

        |IL.opUMINUS:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Neg(reg1)

        |IL.opADD:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            Op2(opADD, reg2 * 256, reg1);
            drop

        |IL.opADDC:
            IF param2 # 0 THEN
                UnOp(reg1);
                Op2(opADD, imm(param2), reg1)
            END

        |IL.opSUB:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            Op2(opSUB, reg2 * 256, reg1);
            drop

        |IL.opSUBR, IL.opSUBL:
            UnOp(reg1);
            IF param2 # 0 THEN
                Op2(opSUB, imm(param2), reg1)
            END;
            IF opcode = IL.opSUBL THEN
                Neg(reg1)
            END

        |IL.opLADR_SAVEC:
            Op2(opMOV, imm(param2), LocalDst(param1))

        |IL.opLADR_SAVE:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opMOV, reg1 * 256, LocalDst(param2));
            drop

        |IL.opGADR_SAVEC:
            Op2(opMOV, imm(param2), dst_x(param1, SR));
            Reloc(RBSS)

        |IL.opCONST_PARAM:
            PushImm(param2)

        |IL.opPARAM:
            IF param2 = 1 THEN
                UnOp(reg1);
                Push(reg1);
                drop
            ELSE
                ASSERT(R.top + 1 <= param2);
                PushAll(param2)
            END

        |IL.opEQ..IL.opGE,
         IL.opEQC..IL.opGEC:

            IF (IL.opEQ <= opcode) & (opcode <= IL.opGE) THEN
                BinOp(reg1, reg2);
                Op2(opCMP, reg2 * 256, reg1);
                drop
            ELSE
                UnOp(reg1);
                Op2(opCMP, imm(param2), reg1)
            END;

            drop;
            cc := cond(opcode);
            next := cmd.next(COMMAND);

            IF next.opcode = IL.opJNZ THEN
                jcc(cc, next.param1);
                cmd := next
            ELSIF next.opcode = IL.opJZ THEN
                jcc(ORD(BITS(cc) / {0}), next.param1);
                cmd := next
            ELSE
                setcc(cc, GetAnyReg())
            END

        |IL.opNOP, IL.opAND, IL.opOR:

        |IL.opCODE:
            EmitWord(param2)

        |IL.opDROP:
            UnOp(reg1);
            drop

        |IL.opJNZ1:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Test(reg1);
            jcc(jne, param1)

        |IL.opJG:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Test(reg1);
            jcc(jg, param1)

        |IL.opJNZ:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Test(reg1);
            jcc(jne, param1);
            drop

        |IL.opJZ:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Test(reg1);
            jcc(je, param1);
            drop

        |IL.opNOT:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Test(reg1);
            setcc(je, reg1)

        |IL.opORD:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Test(reg1);
            setcc(jne, reg1)

        |IL.opLOOP:
        |IL.opENDLOOP:

        |IL.opGET:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            drop;
            drop;
            Op2(opMOV + bw(param2 = 1), indir(reg1), dst_x(0, reg2))

        |IL.opGETC:
            UnOp(reg2);
            drop;
            Op2(opMOV + bw(param2 = 1), src_x(param1, SR), dst_x(0, reg2))

        |IL.opCHKBYTE:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            Op2(opCMP, imm(256), reg1);
            jcc(jb, param1)

        |IL.opCHKIDX:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opCMP, imm(param2), reg1);
            jcc(jb, param1)

        |IL.opCHKIDX2:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            IF param2 # -1 THEN
                Op2(opCMP, reg1 * 256, reg2);
                jcc(jb, param1)
            END;
            INCL(R.regs, reg1);
            DEC(R.top);
            R.stk[R.top] := reg2

        |IL.opINCC, IL.opINCCB:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opADD + bw(opcode = IL.opINCCB), imm(param2), dst_x(0, reg1));
            drop

        |IL.opDECCB:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opSUB + BW, imm(param2), dst_x(0, reg1));
            drop

        |IL.opINC, IL.opINCB:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            Op2(opADD + bw(opcode = IL.opINCB), reg1 * 256, dst_x(0, reg2));
            drop;
            drop

        |IL.opDEC, IL.opDECB:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            Op2(opSUB + bw(opcode = IL.opDECB), reg1 * 256, dst_x(0, reg2));
            drop;
            drop

        |IL.opLADR_INCC, IL.opLADR_INCCB:
            Op2(opADD + bw(opcode = IL.opLADR_INCCB), imm(param2), LocalDst(param1))

        |IL.opLADR_DECCB:
            Op2(opSUB + BW, imm(param2), LocalDst(param1))

        |IL.opLADR_INC, IL.opLADR_INCB:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opADD + bw(opcode = IL.opLADR_INCB), reg1 * 256, LocalDst(param2));
            drop

        |IL.opLADR_DEC, IL.opLADR_DECB:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opSUB + bw(opcode = IL.opLADR_DECB), reg1 * 256, LocalDst(param2));
            drop

        |IL.opPUSHT:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opMOV, src_x(-2, reg1), GetAnyReg())

        |IL.opISREC:
            PushAll(2);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._guardrec, 3);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opIS:
            PushAll(1);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._is, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opTYPEGR:
            PushAll(1);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._guardrec, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opTYPEGP:
            UnOp(reg1);
            PushAll(0);
            Push(reg1);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._guard, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opTYPEGD:
            UnOp(reg1);
            PushAll(0);
            Op1(opPUSH, reg1, sIDX);
            INC(StkCnt);
            EmitWord(-2);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._guardrec, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opMULS:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            Op2(opAND, reg2 * 256, reg1);
            drop

        |IL.opMULSC:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opAND, imm(param2), reg1)

        |IL.opDIVS:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            Op2(opXOR, reg2 * 256, reg1);
            drop

        |IL.opDIVSC:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opXOR, imm(param2), reg1)

        |IL.opADDS:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            Op2(opBIS, reg2 * 256, reg1);
            drop

        |IL.opSUBS:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            Op2(opBIC, reg2 * 256, reg1);
            drop

        |IL.opADDSC:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opBIS, imm(param2), reg1)

        |IL.opSUBSL:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opXOR, imm(-1), reg1);
            Op2(opAND, imm(param2), reg1)

        |IL.opSUBSR:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opBIC, imm(param2), reg1)

        |IL.opUMINS:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opXOR, imm(-1), reg1)

        |IL.opLENGTH:
            PushAll(2);
            CallRTL(RTL._length, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opMAX,IL.opMIN:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            Op2(opCMP, reg2 * 256, reg1);
            IF opcode = IL.opMIN THEN
                cc := opJL + 1
            ELSE
                cc := opJGE + 1
            END;
            EmitWord(cc);        (* jge/jl L *)
            MovRR(reg2, reg1);
                                 (* L: *)
            drop

        |IL.opMAXC, IL.opMINC:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opCMP, imm(param2), reg1);
            L := NewLabel();
            IF opcode = IL.opMINC THEN
                cc := jl
            ELSE
                cc := jge
            END;
            jcc(cc, L);
            Op2(opMOV, imm(param2), reg1);
            EmitLabel(L)

        |IL.opSWITCH:
            UnOp(reg1);
            IF param2 = 0 THEN
                reg2 := ACC
            ELSE
                reg2 := R5
            END;
            IF reg1 # reg2 THEN
                ASSERT(REG.GetReg(R, reg2));
                ASSERT(REG.Exchange(R, reg1, reg2));
                drop
            END;
            drop

        |IL.opENDSW:

        |IL.opCASEL:
            Op2(opCMP, imm(param1), ACC);
            jcc(jl, param2)

        |IL.opCASER:
            Op2(opCMP, imm(param1), ACC);
            jcc(jg, param2)

        |IL.opCASELR:
            Op2(opCMP, imm(param1), ACC);
            jcc(jl, param2);
            jcc(jg, cmd.param3)

        |IL.opSBOOL:
            BinOp(reg2, reg1);
            Test(reg2);
            setcc(jne, reg2);
            Op2(opMOV + BW, reg2 * 256, dst_x(0, reg1));
            drop;
            drop

        |IL.opSBOOLC:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opMOV + BW, imm(param2), dst_x(0, reg1));
            drop

        |IL.opEQS .. IL.opGES:
            PushAll(4);
            PushImm((opcode - IL.opEQS) * 12);
            CallRTL(RTL._strcmp, 5);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opLEN:
            UnOp(reg1);
            drop;
            EXCL(R.regs, reg1);

            WHILE param2 > 0 DO
                UnOp(reg2);
                drop;
                DEC(param2)
            END;

            INCL(R.regs, reg1);
            ASSERT(REG.GetReg(R, reg1))

        |IL.opLSL, IL.opASR, IL.opROR, IL.opLSR:
            PushAll(2);
            CASE opcode OF
            |IL.opLSL: CallRTL(RTL._lsl, 2)
            |IL.opASR: CallRTL(RTL._asr, 2)
            |IL.opROR: CallRTL(RTL._ror, 2)
            |IL.opLSR: CallRTL(RTL._lsr, 2)
            END;
            GetRegA

        |IL.opLSL1, IL.opASR1, IL.opROR1, IL.opLSR1:
            UnOp(reg1);
            PushAll_1;
            PushImm(param2);
            Push(reg1);
            drop;
            CASE opcode OF
            |IL.opLSL1: CallRTL(RTL._lsl, 2)
            |IL.opASR1: CallRTL(RTL._asr, 2)
            |IL.opROR1: CallRTL(RTL._ror, 2)
            |IL.opLSR1: CallRTL(RTL._lsr, 2)
            END;
            GetRegA

        |IL.opASR2, IL.opROR2, IL.opLSL2, IL.opLSR2:
            param2 := param2 MOD 16;
            IF param2 # 0 THEN
                UnOp(reg1);
                Shift2(opcode, reg1, param2)
            END

        |IL.opMUL:
            PushAll(2);
            CallRTL(RTL._mul, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opMULC:
            UnOp(reg1);

            a := param2;
            IF a > 1 THEN
                n := UTILS.Log2(a)
            ELSIF a < -1 THEN
                n := UTILS.Log2(-a)
            ELSE
                n := -1
            END;

            IF a = 1 THEN

            ELSIF a = -1 THEN
                Neg(reg1)
            ELSIF a = 0 THEN
                Clear(reg1)
            ELSE
                IF n > 0 THEN
                    IF a < 0 THEN
                        Neg(reg1)
                    END;
                    Shift2(IL.opLSL2, reg1, n)
                ELSE
                    PushAll(1);
                    PushImm(a);
                    CallRTL(RTL._mul, 2);
                    GetRegA
                END
            END

        |IL.opDIV:
            PushAll(2);
            CallRTL(RTL._divmod, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opDIVR:
            ASSERT(param2 > 0);

            IF param2 > 1 THEN
                n := UTILS.Log2(param2);
                IF n > 0 THEN
                    UnOp(reg1);
                    Shift2(IL.opASR2, reg1, n)
                ELSE
                    PushAll(1);
                    PushImm(param2);
                    CallRTL(RTL._divmod, 2);
                    GetRegA
                END
            END

        |IL.opDIVL:
            UnOp(reg1);
            PushAll_1;
            PushImm(param2);
            Push(reg1);
            drop;
            CallRTL(RTL._divmod, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opMOD:
            PushAll(2);
            CallRTL(RTL._divmod, 2);
            ASSERT(REG.GetReg(R, R5))

        |IL.opMODR:
            ASSERT(param2 > 0);

            IF param2 = 1 THEN
                UnOp(reg1);
                Clear(reg1)
            ELSE
                IF UTILS.Log2(param2) > 0 THEN
                    UnOp(reg1);
                    Op2(opAND, imm(param2 - 1), reg1)
                ELSE
                    PushAll(1);
                    PushImm(param2);
                    CallRTL(RTL._divmod, 2);
                    ASSERT(REG.GetReg(R, R5))
                END
            END

        |IL.opMODL:
            UnOp(reg1);
            PushAll_1;
            PushImm(param2);
            Push(reg1);
            drop;
            CallRTL(RTL._divmod, 2);
            ASSERT(REG.GetReg(R, R5))

        |IL.opCOPYS:
            ASSERT(R.top = 3);
            Push(R.stk[2]);
            Push(R.stk[0]);
            Op2(opCMP, R.stk[1] * 256, R.stk[3]);
            EmitWord(3801H); (* JL L1 *)
            MovRR(R.stk[1], R.stk[3]);
                             (* L1:   *)
            Push(R.stk[3]);
            drop;
            drop;
            drop;
            drop;
            CallRTL(RTL._move, 3)

        |IL.opCOPY:
            PushAll(2);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._move, 3)

        |IL.opMOVE:
            PushAll(3);
            CallRTL(RTL._move, 3)

        |IL.opCOPYA:
            PushAll(4);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._arrcpy, 5);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opROT:
            PushAll(0);
            MovRR(SP, ACC);
            Push(ACC);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._rot, 2)

        |IL.opSAVES:
            UnOp(reg1);
            PushAll_1;
            Op1(opPUSH, PC, sINCR);
            INC(StkCnt);
            EmitWord(param2);
            Reloc(RDATA);
            Push(reg1);
            drop;
            PushImm(param1);
            CallRTL(RTL._move, 3)

        |IL.opCASET:
            Push(R5);
            Push(R5);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._guardrec, 2);
            Pop(R5);
            Test(ACC);
            jcc(jne, param1)

        |IL.opCHR:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opAND, imm(255), reg1)

        |IL.opABS:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Test(reg1);
            L := NewLabel();
            jcc(jge, L);
            Neg(reg1);
            EmitLabel(L)

        |IL.opEQB, IL.opNEB:
            BinOp(reg1, reg2);
            drop;

            Test(reg1);
            L := NewLabel();
            jcc(je, L);
            Op2(opMOV, imm(1), reg1);
            EmitLabel(L);

            Test(reg2);
            L := NewLabel();
            jcc(je, L);
            Op2(opMOV, imm(1), reg2);
            EmitLabel(L);

            Op2(opCMP, reg2 * 256, reg1);
            IF opcode = IL.opEQB THEN
                setcc(je, reg1)
            ELSE
                setcc(jne, reg1)
            END

        |IL.opSAVEP:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opMOV, incr(PC), reg1 + dIDX);
            EmitWord(param2);
            Reloc(RCODE);
            EmitWord(0);
            drop

        |IL.opPUSHP:
            Op2(opMOV, incr(PC), GetAnyReg());
            EmitWord(param2);
            Reloc(RCODE)

        |IL.opEQP, IL.opNEP:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opCMP, incr(PC), reg1);
            EmitWord(param1);
            Reloc(RCODE);
            drop;
            reg1 := GetAnyReg();

            IF opcode = IL.opEQP THEN
                setcc(je, reg1)
            ELSIF opcode = IL.opNEP THEN
                setcc(jne, reg1)
            END

        |IL.opVADR_PARAM:
            reg1 := GetAnyReg();
            Op2(opMOV, LocalSrc(param2), reg1);
            Push(reg1);
            drop

        |IL.opNEW:
            PushAll(1);
            n := param2 + 2;
            ASSERT(UTILS.Align(n, 2));
            PushImm(n);
            PushImm(param1);
            CallRTL(RTL._new, 3)

        |IL.opRSET:
            PushAll(2);
            CallRTL(RTL._set, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opRSETR:
            PushAll(1);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._set, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opRSETL:
            UnOp(reg1);
            PushAll_1;
            PushImm(param2);
            Push(reg1);
            drop;
            CallRTL(RTL._set, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opRSET1:
            PushAll(1);
            CallRTL(RTL._set1, 1);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opINCLC:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opBIS, imm(ORD({param2})), dst_x(0, reg1));
            drop

        |IL.opEXCLC:
            UnOp(reg1);
            Op2(opBIC, imm(ORD({param2})), dst_x(0, reg1));
            drop

        |IL.opIN:
            PushAll(2);
            CallRTL(RTL._in, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opINR:
            PushAll(1);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._in, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opINL:
            PushAll(1);
            PushImm(param2);
            CallRTL(RTL._in2, 2);
            GetRegA

        |IL.opINCL:
            PushAll(2);
            CallRTL(RTL._incl, 2)

        |IL.opEXCL:
            PushAll(2);
            CallRTL(RTL._excl, 2)

        |IL.opLADR_INCL, IL.opLADR_EXCL:
            PushAll(1);
            MovRR(SP, ACC);
            n := LocalOffset(param2);
            IF n # 0 THEN
                Op2(opADD, imm(n), ACC)
            END;
            Push(ACC);
            IF opcode = IL.opLADR_INCL THEN
                CallRTL(RTL._incl, 2)
            ELSIF opcode = IL.opLADR_EXCL THEN
                CallRTL(RTL._excl, 2)
            END

        |IL.opLADR_INCLC:
            Op2(opBIS, imm(ORD({param2})), LocalDst(param1))

        |IL.opLADR_EXCLC:
            Op2(opBIC, imm(ORD({param2})), LocalDst(param1))

        END;

        cmd := cmd.next(COMMAND)
    END;

    ASSERT(R.pushed = 0);
    ASSERT(R.top = -1)
END translate;


PROCEDURE prolog (ramSize: INTEGER);
VAR
    i: INTEGER;

BEGIN
    RTL.Init(EmitLabel, EmitWord, EmitCall, ramSize);
    FOR i := 0 TO LEN(RTL.rtl) - 1 DO
        RTL.Set(i, NewLabel())
    END;

    IV[LEN(IV) - 1] := NewLabel();
    EmitLabel(IV[LEN(IV) - 1]);
    Op2(opMOV, incr(PC), SP);
    EmitWord(0);
    Op2(opMOV, incr(PC), HP);
    EmitWord(0);
    Op2(opMOV, imm(5A80H), dst_x(0120H, SR)); (* stop WDT *)
    Op2(opMOV, imm(RTL.empty_proc), dst_x(RTL.int, SR));
    Op2(opMOV, imm(0), dst_x(RTL.trap, SR))
END prolog;


PROCEDURE epilog;
VAR
    L1, i: INTEGER;

BEGIN
    Op2(opBIS, imm(10H), SR); (* CPUOFF *)

    L1 := NewLabel();
    FOR i := 0 TO LEN(IV) - 2 DO
        IV[i] := NewLabel();
        EmitLabel(IV[i]);
        PushImm(i);
        IF i # LEN(IV) - 2 THEN
            EmitJmp(opJMP, L1)
        END
    END;

    EmitLabel(L1);

    MovRR(SP, IR);

    FOR i := 0 TO 15 DO
        IF i IN R.regs + R.vregs THEN
            Push(i)
        END
    END;

    Push(IR);
    Op1(opPUSH, IR, sINDIR);
    Op1(opCALL, SR, sIDX);
    EmitWord(RTL.int);
    Op2(opADD, imm(4), SP);

    FOR i := 15 TO 0 BY -1 DO
        IF i IN R.regs + R.vregs THEN
            Pop(i)
        END
    END;

    Op2(opADD, imm(2), SP);
    Op1(opRETI, 0, 0);

    RTL.Gen
END epilog;


PROCEDURE CodeGen* (outname: ARRAY OF CHAR; target: INTEGER; options: PROG.OPTIONS);
VAR
    i, adr, heap, stack, TextSize, TypesSize, bits, n, val: INTEGER;

    Code, Data, Bss, Free: RECORD address, size: INTEGER END;

    ram, rom: INTEGER;

    reloc: RELOC;

BEGIN
    IdxWords.src := NOWORD;
    IdxWords.dst := NOWORD;

    ram := options.ram;
    rom := options.rom;

    IF ODD(ram) THEN DEC(ram) END;
    IF ODD(rom) THEN DEC(rom) END;

    ram := MIN(MAX(ram, minRAM), maxRAM);
    rom := MIN(MAX(rom, minROM), maxROM);

    IF IL.codes.bss > ram - minStackSize - RTL.VarSize THEN
        ERRORS.Error(204)
    END;

    Labels := CHL.CreateIntList();
    FOR i := 1 TO IL.codes.lcount DO
        CHL.PushInt(Labels, 0)
    END;

    FOR i := 0 TO LEN(mem) - 1 DO
        mem[i] := 0
    END;

    TypesSize := CHL.Length(IL.codes.types) * 2;
    CodeList := LISTS.create(NIL);
    RelList  := LISTS.create(NIL);
    REG.Init(R, Push, Pop, mov, xchg, NIL, NIL, {R4, R5, R6, R7}, {});

    prolog(ram);
    translate;
    epilog;

    Code.address := 10000H - rom;
    Code.size := Fixup(Code.address, IntVectorSize + TypesSize);
    Data.address := Code.address + Code.size;
    Data.size := CHL.Length(IL.codes.data);
    Data.size := Data.size + Data.size MOD 2;
    TextSize  := Code.size + Data.size;

    IF Code.address + TextSize + MAX(IL.codes.dmin - Data.size, IntVectorSize + TypesSize) > 10000H  THEN
        ERRORS.Error(203)
    END;

    Bss.address := RTL.ram + RTL.VarSize;
    Bss.size := IL.codes.bss + IL.codes.bss MOD 2;
    heap := Bss.address + Bss.size;
    stack := RTL.ram + ram;
    ASSERT(stack - heap >= minStackSize);
    adr := Code.address + 2;
    PutWord(stack, adr);
    adr := Code.address + 6;
    PutWord(heap, adr);

    reloc := RelList.first(RELOC);
    WHILE reloc # NIL DO
        adr := reloc.WordPtr.offset * 2;
        val := reloc.WordPtr.val;
        CASE reloc.section OF
        |RCODE: PutWord(LabelOffs(val) * 2, adr)
        |RDATA: PutWord(val + Data.address, adr)
        |RBSS:  PutWord(val + Bss.address, adr)
        END;
        reloc := reloc.next(RELOC)
    END;

    adr := Data.address;

    FOR i := 0 TO CHL.Length(IL.codes.data) - 1 DO
        mem[adr] := CHL.GetByte(IL.codes.data, i);
        INC(adr)
    END;

    adr := 10000H - IntVectorSize - TypesSize;

    FOR i := TypesSize DIV 2 - 1 TO 0 BY -1 DO
        PutWord(CHL.GetInt(IL.codes.types, i), adr)
    END;

    FOR i := 0 TO 15 DO
        PutWord((33 - i) * i, adr);
    END;

    FOR n := 0 TO 15 DO
        bits := ORD({0 .. n});
        FOR i := 0 TO 15 - n DO
            PutWord(bits, adr);
            bits := LSL(bits, 1)
        END
    END;

    Free.address := Code.address + TextSize;
    Free.size := rom - (IntVectorSize + TypesSize + TextSize);

    PutWord(Free.address, adr);
    PutWord(Free.size, adr);
    PutWord(4130H, adr); (* RET *)
    PutWord(stack, adr);
    PutWord(0001H, adr); (* bsl signature (adr 0FFBEH) *)

    FOR i := 0 TO LEN(IV) - 1 DO
        PutWord(LabelOffs(IV[i]) * 2, adr)
    END;

    WR.Create(outname);

    HEX.Data(mem, Code.address, TextSize);
    HEX.Data(mem, 10000H - IntVectorSize - TypesSize, IntVectorSize + TypesSize);
    HEX.End;

    WR.Close;

    INC(TextSize, IntVectorSize + TypesSize);
    INC(Bss.size, minStackSize + RTL.VarSize);

    C.StringLn("--------------------------------------------");
    C.String(  "  rom:  "); C.Int(TextSize); C.String(" of "); C.Int(rom); C.String("  ("); C.Int(TextSize * 100 DIV rom); C.StringLn("%)");
    IF Free.size > 0 THEN
        C.String(  "        "); C.Int(Free.size); C.String(" bytes free (0");
            C.Hex(Free.address, 4); C.String("H..0"); C.Hex(Free.address + Free.size - 1, 4); C.StringLn("H)")
    END;
    C.Ln;
    C.String(  "  ram:  "); C.Int(Bss.size); C.String(" of "); C.Int(ram); C.String("  ("); C.Int(Bss.size * 100 DIV ram); C.StringLn("%)")

END CodeGen;


END MSP430.