diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_crtc.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_crtc.c
index 1bf706bfe5..43e287808f 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_crtc.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_crtc.c
@@ -1739,6 +1739,7 @@ static u32 radeon_get_pll_use_mask(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 static int radeon_get_shared_dp_ppll(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 {
 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
+	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
 	struct drm_crtc *test_crtc;
 	struct radeon_crtc *test_radeon_crtc;
 
@@ -1748,6 +1749,10 @@ static int radeon_get_shared_dp_ppll(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 		test_radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(test_crtc);
 		if (test_radeon_crtc->encoder &&
 		    ENCODER_MODE_IS_DP(atombios_get_encoder_mode(test_radeon_crtc->encoder))) {
+			/* PPLL2 is exclusive to UNIPHYA on DCE61 */
+			if (ASIC_IS_DCE61(rdev) && !ASIC_IS_DCE8(rdev) &&
+			    test_radeon_crtc->pll_id == ATOM_PPLL2)
+				continue;
 			/* for DP use the same PLL for all */
 			if (test_radeon_crtc->pll_id != ATOM_PPLL_INVALID)
 				return test_radeon_crtc->pll_id;
@@ -1769,6 +1774,7 @@ static int radeon_get_shared_nondp_ppll(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 {
 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(crtc);
 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
+	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
 	struct drm_crtc *test_crtc;
 	struct radeon_crtc *test_radeon_crtc;
 	u32 adjusted_clock, test_adjusted_clock;
@@ -1784,6 +1790,10 @@ static int radeon_get_shared_nondp_ppll(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 		test_radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(test_crtc);
 		if (test_radeon_crtc->encoder &&
 		    !ENCODER_MODE_IS_DP(atombios_get_encoder_mode(test_radeon_crtc->encoder))) {
+			/* PPLL2 is exclusive to UNIPHYA on DCE61 */
+			if (ASIC_IS_DCE61(rdev) && !ASIC_IS_DCE8(rdev) &&
+			    test_radeon_crtc->pll_id == ATOM_PPLL2)
+				continue;
 			/* check if we are already driving this connector with another crtc */
 			if (test_radeon_crtc->connector == radeon_crtc->connector) {
 				/* if we are, return that pll */
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_dp.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_dp.c
index 813c8d114e..d0685b0d35 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_dp.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_dp.c
@@ -302,77 +302,31 @@ static int convert_bpc_to_bpp(int bpc)
 		return bpc * 3;
 }
 
-/* get the max pix clock supported by the link rate and lane num */
-static int dp_get_max_dp_pix_clock(int link_rate,
-				   int lane_num,
-				   int bpp)
-{
-	return (link_rate * lane_num * 8) / bpp;
-}
-
 /***** radeon specific DP functions *****/
 
-int radeon_dp_get_max_link_rate(struct drm_connector *connector,
-				const u8 dpcd[DP_DPCD_SIZE])
-{
-	int max_link_rate;
-
-	if (radeon_connector_is_dp12_capable(connector))
-		max_link_rate = min(drm_dp_max_link_rate(dpcd), 540000);
-	else
-		max_link_rate = min(drm_dp_max_link_rate(dpcd), 270000);
-
-	return max_link_rate;
-}
-
-/* First get the min lane# when low rate is used according to pixel clock
- * (prefer low rate), second check max lane# supported by DP panel,
- * if the max lane# < low rate lane# then use max lane# instead.
- */
-static int radeon_dp_get_dp_lane_number(struct drm_connector *connector,
+int radeon_dp_get_dp_link_config(struct drm_connector *connector,
 					const u8 dpcd[DP_DPCD_SIZE],
-					int pix_clock)
+				 unsigned pix_clock,
+				 unsigned *dp_lanes, unsigned *dp_rate)
 {
 	int bpp = convert_bpc_to_bpp(radeon_get_monitor_bpc(connector));
-	int max_link_rate = radeon_dp_get_max_link_rate(connector, dpcd);
-	int max_lane_num = drm_dp_max_lane_count(dpcd);
-	int lane_num;
-	int max_dp_pix_clock;
+	static const unsigned link_rates[3] = { 162000, 270000, 540000 };
+	unsigned max_link_rate = drm_dp_max_link_rate(dpcd);
+	unsigned max_lane_num = drm_dp_max_lane_count(dpcd);
+	unsigned lane_num, i, max_pix_clock;
 
-	for (lane_num = 1; lane_num < max_lane_num; lane_num <<= 1) {
-		max_dp_pix_clock = dp_get_max_dp_pix_clock(max_link_rate, lane_num, bpp);
-		if (pix_clock <= max_dp_pix_clock)
-			break;
+	for (lane_num = 1; lane_num <= max_lane_num; lane_num <<= 1) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(link_rates) && link_rates[i] <= max_link_rate; i++) {
+			max_pix_clock = (lane_num * link_rates[i] * 8) / bpp;
+			if (max_pix_clock >= pix_clock) {
+				*dp_lanes = lane_num;
+				*dp_rate = link_rates[i];
+				return 0;
 	}
-
-	return lane_num;
 }
-
-static int radeon_dp_get_dp_link_clock(struct drm_connector *connector,
-				       const u8 dpcd[DP_DPCD_SIZE],
-				       int pix_clock)
-{
-	int bpp = convert_bpc_to_bpp(radeon_get_monitor_bpc(connector));
-	int lane_num, max_pix_clock;
-
-	if (radeon_connector_encoder_get_dp_bridge_encoder_id(connector) ==
-	    ENCODER_OBJECT_ID_NUTMEG)
-		return 270000;
-
-	lane_num = radeon_dp_get_dp_lane_number(connector, dpcd, pix_clock);
-	max_pix_clock = dp_get_max_dp_pix_clock(162000, lane_num, bpp);
-	if (pix_clock <= max_pix_clock)
-		return 162000;
-	max_pix_clock = dp_get_max_dp_pix_clock(270000, lane_num, bpp);
-	if (pix_clock <= max_pix_clock)
-		return 270000;
-	if (radeon_connector_is_dp12_capable(connector)) {
-		max_pix_clock = dp_get_max_dp_pix_clock(540000, lane_num, bpp);
-		if (pix_clock <= max_pix_clock)
-			return 540000;
 	}
 
-	return radeon_dp_get_max_link_rate(connector, dpcd);
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static u8 radeon_dp_encoder_service(struct radeon_device *rdev,
@@ -491,6 +445,7 @@ void radeon_dp_set_link_config(struct drm_connector *connector,
 {
 	struct radeon_connector *radeon_connector = to_radeon_connector(connector);
 	struct radeon_connector_atom_dig *dig_connector;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!radeon_connector->con_priv)
 		return;
@@ -498,10 +453,14 @@ void radeon_dp_set_link_config(struct drm_connector *connector,
 
 	if ((dig_connector->dp_sink_type == CONNECTOR_OBJECT_ID_DISPLAYPORT) ||
 	    (dig_connector->dp_sink_type == CONNECTOR_OBJECT_ID_eDP)) {
-		dig_connector->dp_clock =
-			radeon_dp_get_dp_link_clock(connector, dig_connector->dpcd, mode->clock);
-		dig_connector->dp_lane_count =
-			radeon_dp_get_dp_lane_number(connector, dig_connector->dpcd, mode->clock);
+		ret = radeon_dp_get_dp_link_config(connector, dig_connector->dpcd,
+						   mode->clock,
+						   &dig_connector->dp_lane_count,
+						   &dig_connector->dp_clock);
+		if (ret) {
+			dig_connector->dp_clock = 0;
+			dig_connector->dp_lane_count = 0;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -510,7 +469,8 @@ int radeon_dp_mode_valid_helper(struct drm_connector *connector,
 {
 	struct radeon_connector *radeon_connector = to_radeon_connector(connector);
 	struct radeon_connector_atom_dig *dig_connector;
-	int dp_clock;
+	unsigned dp_clock, dp_lanes;
+	int ret;
 
 	if ((mode->clock > 340000) &&
 	    (!radeon_connector_is_dp12_capable(connector)))
@@ -520,8 +480,12 @@ int radeon_dp_mode_valid_helper(struct drm_connector *connector,
 		return MODE_CLOCK_HIGH;
 	dig_connector = radeon_connector->con_priv;
 
-	dp_clock =
-		radeon_dp_get_dp_link_clock(connector, dig_connector->dpcd, mode->clock);
+	ret = radeon_dp_get_dp_link_config(connector, dig_connector->dpcd,
+					   mode->clock,
+					   &dp_lanes,
+					   &dp_clock);
+	if (ret)
+		return MODE_CLOCK_HIGH;
 
 	if ((dp_clock == 540000) &&
 	    (!radeon_connector_is_dp12_capable(connector)))
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_encoders.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_encoders.c
index bb29214399..d4ac8c8373 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_encoders.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/atombios_encoders.c
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ atombios_set_backlight_level(struct radeon_encoder *radeon_encoder, u8 level)
 		case ENCODER_OBJECT_ID_INTERNAL_KLDSCP_LVTMA:
 		case ENCODER_OBJECT_ID_INTERNAL_UNIPHY1:
 		case ENCODER_OBJECT_ID_INTERNAL_UNIPHY2:
+		case ENCODER_OBJECT_ID_INTERNAL_UNIPHY3:
 			if (dig->backlight_level == 0)
 				atombios_dig_transmitter_setup(encoder, ATOM_TRANSMITTER_ACTION_LCD_BLOFF, 0, 0);
 			else {
@@ -310,6 +311,10 @@ static bool radeon_atom_mode_fixup(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 	    && (mode->crtc_vsync_start < (mode->crtc_vdisplay + 2)))
 		adjusted_mode->crtc_vsync_start = adjusted_mode->crtc_vdisplay + 2;
 
+	/* vertical FP must be at least 1 */
+	if (mode->crtc_vsync_start == mode->crtc_vdisplay)
+		adjusted_mode->crtc_vsync_start++;
+
 	/* get the native mode for scaling */
 	if (radeon_encoder->active_device & (ATOM_DEVICE_LCD_SUPPORT)) {
 		radeon_panel_mode_fixup(encoder, adjusted_mode);
@@ -892,8 +897,6 @@ atombios_dig_encoder_setup2(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int action, int panel_m
 			else
 				args.v1.ucLaneNum = 4;
 
-			if (ENCODER_MODE_IS_DP(args.v1.ucEncoderMode) && (dp_clock == 270000))
-				args.v1.ucConfig |= ATOM_ENCODER_CONFIG_DPLINKRATE_2_70GHZ;
 			switch (radeon_encoder->encoder_id) {
 			case ENCODER_OBJECT_ID_INTERNAL_UNIPHY:
 				args.v1.ucConfig = ATOM_ENCODER_CONFIG_V2_TRANSMITTER1;
@@ -910,6 +913,10 @@ atombios_dig_encoder_setup2(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int action, int panel_m
 				args.v1.ucConfig |= ATOM_ENCODER_CONFIG_LINKB;
 			else
 				args.v1.ucConfig |= ATOM_ENCODER_CONFIG_LINKA;
+
+			if (ENCODER_MODE_IS_DP(args.v1.ucEncoderMode) && (dp_clock == 270000))
+				args.v1.ucConfig |= ATOM_ENCODER_CONFIG_DPLINKRATE_2_70GHZ;
+
 			break;
 		case 2:
 		case 3:
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/evergreen.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/evergreen.c
index 3a322cede2..8c57bb7810 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/evergreen.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/evergreen.c
@@ -2608,10 +2608,152 @@ static void evergreen_agp_enable(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 	WREG32(VM_CONTEXT1_CNTL, 0);
 }
 
+static const unsigned ni_dig_offsets[] =
+{
+	NI_DIG0_REGISTER_OFFSET,
+	NI_DIG1_REGISTER_OFFSET,
+	NI_DIG2_REGISTER_OFFSET,
+	NI_DIG3_REGISTER_OFFSET,
+	NI_DIG4_REGISTER_OFFSET,
+	NI_DIG5_REGISTER_OFFSET
+};
+
+static const unsigned ni_tx_offsets[] =
+{
+	NI_DCIO_UNIPHY0_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1,
+	NI_DCIO_UNIPHY1_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1,
+	NI_DCIO_UNIPHY2_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1,
+	NI_DCIO_UNIPHY3_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1,
+	NI_DCIO_UNIPHY4_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1,
+	NI_DCIO_UNIPHY5_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1
+};
+
+static const unsigned evergreen_dp_offsets[] =
+{
+	EVERGREEN_DP0_REGISTER_OFFSET,
+	EVERGREEN_DP1_REGISTER_OFFSET,
+	EVERGREEN_DP2_REGISTER_OFFSET,
+	EVERGREEN_DP3_REGISTER_OFFSET,
+	EVERGREEN_DP4_REGISTER_OFFSET,
+	EVERGREEN_DP5_REGISTER_OFFSET
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Assumption is that EVERGREEN_CRTC_MASTER_EN enable for requested crtc
+ * We go from crtc to connector and it is not relible  since it
+ * should be an opposite direction .If crtc is enable then
+ * find the dig_fe which selects this crtc and insure that it enable.
+ * if such dig_fe is found then find dig_be which selects found dig_be and
+ * insure that it enable and in DP_SST mode.
+ * if UNIPHY_PLL_CONTROL1.enable then we should disconnect timing
+ * from dp symbols clocks .
+ */
+static bool evergreen_is_dp_sst_stream_enabled(struct radeon_device *rdev,
+					       unsigned crtc_id, unsigned *ret_dig_fe)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	unsigned dig_fe;
+	unsigned dig_be;
+	unsigned dig_en_be;
+	unsigned uniphy_pll;
+	unsigned digs_fe_selected;
+	unsigned dig_be_mode;
+	unsigned dig_fe_mask;
+	bool is_enabled = false;
+	bool found_crtc = false;
+
+	/* loop through all running dig_fe to find selected crtc */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ni_dig_offsets); i++) {
+		dig_fe = RREG32(NI_DIG_FE_CNTL + ni_dig_offsets[i]);
+		if (dig_fe & NI_DIG_FE_CNTL_SYMCLK_FE_ON &&
+		    crtc_id == NI_DIG_FE_CNTL_SOURCE_SELECT(dig_fe)) {
+			/* found running pipe */
+			found_crtc = true;
+			dig_fe_mask = 1 << i;
+			dig_fe = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (found_crtc) {
+		/* loop through all running dig_be to find selected dig_fe */
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ni_dig_offsets); i++) {
+			dig_be = RREG32(NI_DIG_BE_CNTL + ni_dig_offsets[i]);
+			/* if dig_fe_selected by dig_be? */
+			digs_fe_selected = NI_DIG_BE_CNTL_FE_SOURCE_SELECT(dig_be);
+			dig_be_mode = NI_DIG_FE_CNTL_MODE(dig_be);
+			if (dig_fe_mask &  digs_fe_selected &&
+			    /* if dig_be in sst mode? */
+			    dig_be_mode == NI_DIG_BE_DPSST) {
+				dig_en_be = RREG32(NI_DIG_BE_EN_CNTL +
+						   ni_dig_offsets[i]);
+				uniphy_pll = RREG32(NI_DCIO_UNIPHY0_PLL_CONTROL1 +
+						    ni_tx_offsets[i]);
+				/* dig_be enable and tx is running */
+				if (dig_en_be & NI_DIG_BE_EN_CNTL_ENABLE &&
+				    dig_en_be & NI_DIG_BE_EN_CNTL_SYMBCLK_ON &&
+				    uniphy_pll & NI_DCIO_UNIPHY0_PLL_CONTROL1_ENABLE) {
+					is_enabled = true;
+					*ret_dig_fe = dig_fe;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return is_enabled;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Blank dig when in dp sst mode
+ * Dig ignores crtc timing
+ */
+static void evergreen_blank_dp_output(struct radeon_device *rdev,
+				      unsigned dig_fe)
+{
+	unsigned stream_ctrl;
+	unsigned fifo_ctrl;
+	unsigned counter = 0;
+
+	if (dig_fe >= ARRAY_SIZE(evergreen_dp_offsets)) {
+		DRM_ERROR("invalid dig_fe %d\n", dig_fe);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	stream_ctrl = RREG32(EVERGREEN_DP_VID_STREAM_CNTL +
+			     evergreen_dp_offsets[dig_fe]);
+	if (!(stream_ctrl & EVERGREEN_DP_VID_STREAM_CNTL_ENABLE)) {
+		DRM_ERROR("dig %d , should be enable\n", dig_fe);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	stream_ctrl &=~EVERGREEN_DP_VID_STREAM_CNTL_ENABLE;
+	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DP_VID_STREAM_CNTL +
+	       evergreen_dp_offsets[dig_fe], stream_ctrl);
+
+	stream_ctrl = RREG32(EVERGREEN_DP_VID_STREAM_CNTL +
+			     evergreen_dp_offsets[dig_fe]);
+	while (counter < 32 && stream_ctrl & EVERGREEN_DP_VID_STREAM_STATUS) {
+		msleep(1);
+		counter++;
+		stream_ctrl = RREG32(EVERGREEN_DP_VID_STREAM_CNTL +
+				     evergreen_dp_offsets[dig_fe]);
+	}
+	if (counter >= 32 )
+		DRM_ERROR("counter exceeds %d\n", counter);
+
+	fifo_ctrl = RREG32(EVERGREEN_DP_STEER_FIFO + evergreen_dp_offsets[dig_fe]);
+	fifo_ctrl |= EVERGREEN_DP_STEER_FIFO_RESET;
+	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DP_STEER_FIFO + evergreen_dp_offsets[dig_fe], fifo_ctrl);
+
+}
+
 void evergreen_mc_stop(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct evergreen_mc_save *save)
 {
 	u32 crtc_enabled, tmp, frame_count, blackout;
 	int i, j;
+	unsigned dig_fe;
 
 	if (!ASIC_IS_NODCE(rdev)) {
 		save->vga_render_control = RREG32(VGA_RENDER_CONTROL);
@@ -2651,7 +2793,17 @@ void evergreen_mc_stop(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct evergreen_mc_save *sav
 					break;
 				udelay(1);
 			}
-
+			/*we should disable dig if it drives dp sst*/
+			/*but we are in radeon_device_init and the topology is unknown*/
+			/*and it is available after radeon_modeset_init*/
+			/*the following method radeon_atom_encoder_dpms_dig*/
+			/*does the job if we initialize it properly*/
+			/*for now we do it this manually*/
+			/**/
+			if (ASIC_IS_DCE5(rdev) &&
+			    evergreen_is_dp_sst_stream_enabled(rdev, i ,&dig_fe))
+				evergreen_blank_dp_output(rdev, dig_fe);
+			/*we could remove 6 lines below*/
 			/* XXX this is a hack to avoid strange behavior with EFI on certain systems */
 			WREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_UPDATE_LOCK + crtc_offsets[i], 1);
 			tmp = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_CONTROL + crtc_offsets[i]);
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/evergreen_reg.h b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/evergreen_reg.h
index 9f7afbde86..d277dc67ee 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/evergreen_reg.h
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/evergreen_reg.h
@@ -250,8 +250,43 @@
 
 /* HDMI blocks at 0x7030, 0x7c30, 0x10830, 0x11430, 0x12030, 0x12c30 */
 #define EVERGREEN_HDMI_BASE				0x7030
+/*DIG block*/
+#define NI_DIG0_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x7000  - 0x7000)
+#define NI_DIG1_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x7C00  - 0x7000)
+#define NI_DIG2_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x10800 - 0x7000)
+#define NI_DIG3_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x11400 - 0x7000)
+#define NI_DIG4_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x12000 - 0x7000)
+#define NI_DIG5_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x12C00 - 0x7000)
+
+
+#define NI_DIG_FE_CNTL                               0x7000
+#       define NI_DIG_FE_CNTL_SOURCE_SELECT(x)        ((x) & 0x3)
+#       define NI_DIG_FE_CNTL_SYMCLK_FE_ON            (1<<24)
+
+
+#define NI_DIG_BE_CNTL                    0x7140
+#       define NI_DIG_BE_CNTL_FE_SOURCE_SELECT(x)     (((x) >> 8 ) & 0x3F)
+#       define NI_DIG_FE_CNTL_MODE(x)                 (((x) >> 16) & 0x7 )
+
+#define NI_DIG_BE_EN_CNTL                              0x7144
+#       define NI_DIG_BE_EN_CNTL_ENABLE               (1 << 0)
+#       define NI_DIG_BE_EN_CNTL_SYMBCLK_ON           (1 << 8)
+#       define NI_DIG_BE_DPSST 0
 
 /* Display Port block */
+#define EVERGREEN_DP0_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x730C  - 0x730C)
+#define EVERGREEN_DP1_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x7F0C  - 0x730C)
+#define EVERGREEN_DP2_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x10B0C - 0x730C)
+#define EVERGREEN_DP3_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x1170C - 0x730C)
+#define EVERGREEN_DP4_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x1230C - 0x730C)
+#define EVERGREEN_DP5_REGISTER_OFFSET                 (0x12F0C - 0x730C)
+
+
+#define EVERGREEN_DP_VID_STREAM_CNTL                    0x730C
+#       define EVERGREEN_DP_VID_STREAM_CNTL_ENABLE     (1 << 0)
+#       define EVERGREEN_DP_VID_STREAM_STATUS          (1 <<16)
+#define EVERGREEN_DP_STEER_FIFO                         0x7310
+#       define EVERGREEN_DP_STEER_FIFO_RESET           (1 << 0)
 #define EVERGREEN_DP_SEC_CNTL                           0x7280
 #       define EVERGREEN_DP_SEC_STREAM_ENABLE           (1 << 0)
 #       define EVERGREEN_DP_SEC_ASP_ENABLE              (1 << 4)
@@ -266,4 +301,15 @@
 #       define EVERGREEN_DP_SEC_N_BASE_MULTIPLE(x)      (((x) & 0xf) << 24)
 #       define EVERGREEN_DP_SEC_SS_EN                   (1 << 28)
 
+/*DCIO_UNIPHY block*/
+#define NI_DCIO_UNIPHY0_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1            (0x6600  -0x6600)
+#define NI_DCIO_UNIPHY1_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1            (0x6640  -0x6600)
+#define NI_DCIO_UNIPHY2_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1            (0x6680 - 0x6600)
+#define NI_DCIO_UNIPHY3_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1            (0x66C0 - 0x6600)
+#define NI_DCIO_UNIPHY4_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1            (0x6700 - 0x6600)
+#define NI_DCIO_UNIPHY5_UNIPHY_TX_CONTROL1            (0x6740 - 0x6600)
+
+#define NI_DCIO_UNIPHY0_PLL_CONTROL1                   0x6618
+#       define NI_DCIO_UNIPHY0_PLL_CONTROL1_ENABLE     (1 << 0)
+
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/main.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/main.c
index 2133bae03f..938e819eb7 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/main.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/main.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "radeon.h"
 #include "bitmap.h"
 
-#define DRV_NAME "atikms v4.4.5-dbg1"
+#define DRV_NAME "atikms v4.4.30"
 
 void __init dmi_scan_machine(void);
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/r600_dpm.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/r600_dpm.c
index fa2154493c..3feb8c7a5b 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/r600_dpm.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/r600_dpm.c
@@ -156,19 +156,20 @@ u32 r600_dpm_get_vblank_time(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 	struct drm_device *dev = rdev->ddev;
 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc;
-	u32 line_time_us, vblank_lines;
+	u32 vblank_in_pixels;
 	u32 vblank_time_us = 0xffffffff; /* if the displays are off, vblank time is max */
 
 	if (rdev->num_crtc && rdev->mode_info.mode_config_initialized) {
 		list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
 			radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(crtc);
 			if (crtc->enabled && radeon_crtc->enabled && radeon_crtc->hw_mode.clock) {
-				line_time_us = (radeon_crtc->hw_mode.crtc_htotal * 1000) /
-					radeon_crtc->hw_mode.clock;
-				vblank_lines = radeon_crtc->hw_mode.crtc_vblank_end -
+				vblank_in_pixels =
+					radeon_crtc->hw_mode.crtc_htotal *
+					(radeon_crtc->hw_mode.crtc_vblank_end -
 					radeon_crtc->hw_mode.crtc_vdisplay +
-					(radeon_crtc->v_border * 2);
-				vblank_time_us = vblank_lines * line_time_us;
+					 (radeon_crtc->v_border * 2));
+
+				vblank_time_us = vblank_in_pixels * 1000 / radeon_crtc->hw_mode.clock;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon.h b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon.h
index 450a05a353..6dc7a8f679 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon.h
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon.h
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/interval_tree.h>
-#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
 #include <linux/fence.h>
 
 #include <ttm/ttm_bo_api.h>
 #include <ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
 #include <ttm/ttm_placement.h>
-//#include <ttm/ttm_module.h>
+#include <ttm/ttm_module.h>
 #include <ttm/ttm_execbuf_util.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_atombios.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_atombios.c
index c35e5cc723..1dd9d6ea77 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_atombios.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_atombios.c
@@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ bool radeon_atom_get_clock_info(struct drm_device *dev)
 		    le16_to_cpu(firmware_info->info.usReferenceClock);
 		p1pll->reference_div = 0;
 
-		if (crev < 2)
+		if ((frev < 2) && (crev < 2))
 			p1pll->pll_out_min =
 				le16_to_cpu(firmware_info->info.usMinPixelClockPLL_Output);
 		else
@@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ bool radeon_atom_get_clock_info(struct drm_device *dev)
 		p1pll->pll_out_max =
 		    le32_to_cpu(firmware_info->info.ulMaxPixelClockPLL_Output);
 
-		if (crev >= 4) {
+		if (((frev < 2) && (crev >= 4)) || (frev >= 2)) {
 			p1pll->lcd_pll_out_min =
 				le16_to_cpu(firmware_info->info_14.usLcdMinPixelClockPLL_Output) * 100;
 			if (p1pll->lcd_pll_out_min == 0)
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_connectors.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_connectors.c
index 21dc1121d0..81855eff29 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_connectors.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_connectors.c
@@ -1968,10 +1968,12 @@ radeon_add_atom_connector(struct drm_device *dev,
 						   rdev->mode_info.dither_property,
 						   RADEON_FMT_DITHER_DISABLE);
 
-			if (radeon_audio != 0)
+			if (radeon_audio != 0) {
 				drm_object_attach_property(&radeon_connector->base.base,
 							   rdev->mode_info.audio_property,
 							   RADEON_AUDIO_AUTO);
+				radeon_connector->audio = RADEON_AUDIO_AUTO;
+			}
 			if (ASIC_IS_DCE5(rdev))
 				drm_object_attach_property(&radeon_connector->base.base,
 							   rdev->mode_info.output_csc_property,
@@ -2028,7 +2030,6 @@ radeon_add_atom_connector(struct drm_device *dev,
 							   RADEON_OUTPUT_CSC_BYPASS);
 			/* no HPD on analog connectors */
 			radeon_connector->hpd.hpd = RADEON_HPD_NONE;
-			connector->polled = DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT;
 			connector->interlace_allowed = true;
 			connector->doublescan_allowed = true;
 			break;
@@ -2096,6 +2097,7 @@ radeon_add_atom_connector(struct drm_device *dev,
 				drm_object_attach_property(&radeon_connector->base.base,
 							   rdev->mode_info.audio_property,
 							   RADEON_AUDIO_AUTO);
+				radeon_connector->audio = RADEON_AUDIO_AUTO;
 			}
 			if (connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) {
 				radeon_connector->dac_load_detect = true;
@@ -2151,6 +2153,7 @@ radeon_add_atom_connector(struct drm_device *dev,
 				drm_object_attach_property(&radeon_connector->base.base,
 							   rdev->mode_info.audio_property,
 							   RADEON_AUDIO_AUTO);
+				radeon_connector->audio = RADEON_AUDIO_AUTO;
 			}
 			if (ASIC_IS_DCE5(rdev))
 				drm_object_attach_property(&radeon_connector->base.base,
@@ -2203,6 +2206,7 @@ radeon_add_atom_connector(struct drm_device *dev,
 				drm_object_attach_property(&radeon_connector->base.base,
 							   rdev->mode_info.audio_property,
 							   RADEON_AUDIO_AUTO);
+				radeon_connector->audio = RADEON_AUDIO_AUTO;
 			}
 			if (ASIC_IS_DCE5(rdev))
 				drm_object_attach_property(&radeon_connector->base.base,
@@ -2275,8 +2279,10 @@ radeon_add_atom_connector(struct drm_device *dev,
 	}
 
 	if (radeon_connector->hpd.hpd == RADEON_HPD_NONE) {
-		if (i2c_bus->valid)
-			connector->polled = DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT;
+		if (i2c_bus->valid) {
+			connector->polled = DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT |
+			                    DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT;
+		}
 	} else
 		connector->polled = DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD;
 
@@ -2352,7 +2358,6 @@ radeon_add_legacy_connector(struct drm_device *dev,
 					      1);
 		/* no HPD on analog connectors */
 		radeon_connector->hpd.hpd = RADEON_HPD_NONE;
-		connector->polled = DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT;
 		connector->interlace_allowed = true;
 		connector->doublescan_allowed = true;
 		break;
@@ -2437,10 +2442,13 @@ radeon_add_legacy_connector(struct drm_device *dev,
 	}
 
 	if (radeon_connector->hpd.hpd == RADEON_HPD_NONE) {
-		if (i2c_bus->valid)
-			connector->polled = DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT;
+		if (i2c_bus->valid) {
+			connector->polled = DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT |
+			                    DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT;
+		}
 	} else
 		connector->polled = DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD;
+
 	connector->display_info.subpixel_order = subpixel_order;
 	drm_connector_register(connector);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c
index 39a410ebb2..bff35ec209 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #include "radeon.h"
 #include "atom.h"
 
-#include "bitmap.h"
 #include "display.h"
 
 
@@ -825,6 +824,8 @@ int radeon_dummy_page_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	rdev->dummy_page.addr = pci_map_page(rdev->pdev, rdev->dummy_page.page,
 					0, PAGE_SIZE, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	rdev->dummy_page.entry = radeon_gart_get_page_entry(rdev->dummy_page.addr,
+							    RADEON_GART_PAGE_DUMMY);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1474,6 +1475,8 @@ int radeon_gpu_reset(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	atomic_inc(&rdev->gpu_reset_counter);
+
     radeon_save_bios_scratch_regs(rdev);
     /* block TTM */
 //    resched = ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue(&rdev->mman.bdev);
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_dp_auxch.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_dp_auxch.c
index 3b0c229d7d..db64e00626 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_dp_auxch.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_dp_auxch.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ radeon_dp_aux_transfer_native(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg
 
 	tmp &= AUX_HPD_SEL(0x7);
 	tmp |= AUX_HPD_SEL(chan->rec.hpd);
-	tmp |= AUX_EN | AUX_LS_READ_EN;
+	tmp |= AUX_EN | AUX_LS_READ_EN | AUX_HPD_DISCON(0x1);
 
 	WREG32(AUX_CONTROL + aux_offset[instance], tmp);
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_dp_mst.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_dp_mst.c
index 744f5c49c6..6dd39bdedb 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_dp_mst.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_dp_mst.c
@@ -525,11 +525,9 @@ static bool radeon_mst_mode_fixup(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(adjusted_mode, 0);
 	{
 	  struct radeon_connector_atom_dig *dig_connector;
-
 	  dig_connector = mst_enc->connector->con_priv;
 	  dig_connector->dp_lane_count = drm_dp_max_lane_count(dig_connector->dpcd);
-	  dig_connector->dp_clock = radeon_dp_get_max_link_rate(&mst_enc->connector->base,
-								dig_connector->dpcd);
+	  dig_connector->dp_clock = drm_dp_max_link_rate(dig_connector->dpcd);
 	  DRM_DEBUG_KMS("dig clock %p %d %d\n", dig_connector,
 			dig_connector->dp_lane_count, dig_connector->dp_clock);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_gart.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_gart.c
index 88e4622e98..a58d500865 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_gart.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_gart.c
@@ -29,17 +29,6 @@
 #include <drm/radeon_drm.h>
 #include "radeon.h"
 
-#undef CONFIG_X86
-void* pci_alloc_consistent(struct pci_dev *hwdev, size_t size,
-                      addr_t *dma_handle)
-{
-
-    size = (size + 0x7FFF) & ~0x7FFF;
-
-    *dma_handle = AllocPages(size >> 12);
-    return (void*)MapIoMem(*dma_handle, size, PG_SW+PG_NOCACHE);
-}
-
 /*
  * GART
  * The GART (Graphics Aperture Remapping Table) is an aperture
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_mode.h b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_mode.h
index c81e8523b1..5b83fd2989 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_mode.h
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_mode.h
@@ -757,8 +757,10 @@ extern u8 radeon_dp_getsinktype(struct radeon_connector *radeon_connector);
 extern bool radeon_dp_getdpcd(struct radeon_connector *radeon_connector);
 extern int radeon_dp_get_panel_mode(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 				    struct drm_connector *connector);
-int radeon_dp_get_max_link_rate(struct drm_connector *connector,
-				const u8 *dpcd);
+extern int radeon_dp_get_dp_link_config(struct drm_connector *connector,
+					const u8 *dpcd,
+					unsigned pix_clock,
+					unsigned *dp_lanes, unsigned *dp_rate);
 extern void radeon_dp_set_rx_power_state(struct drm_connector *connector,
 					 u8 power_state);
 extern void radeon_dp_aux_init(struct radeon_connector *radeon_connector);
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_pm.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_pm.c
index 7de076a8ff..3d4e50c858 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_pm.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_pm.c
@@ -897,6 +897,8 @@ force:
 
 	/* update display watermarks based on new power state */
 	radeon_bandwidth_update(rdev);
+	/* update displays */
+	radeon_dpm_display_configuration_changed(rdev);
 
 	/* wait for the rings to drain */
 	for (i = 0; i < RADEON_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
@@ -913,9 +915,6 @@ force:
 
 	radeon_dpm_post_set_power_state(rdev);
 
-	/* update displays */
-	radeon_dpm_display_configuration_changed(rdev);
-
 	rdev->pm.dpm.current_active_crtcs = rdev->pm.dpm.new_active_crtcs;
 	rdev->pm.dpm.current_active_crtc_count = rdev->pm.dpm.new_active_crtc_count;
 	rdev->pm.dpm.single_display = single_display;
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
index a6cc7984de..c2a36b8803 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ static int radeon_move_blit(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 
 	rdev = radeon_get_rdev(bo->bdev);
 	ridx = radeon_copy_ring_index(rdev);
-	old_start = old_mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	new_start = new_mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	old_start = (u64)old_mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	new_start = (u64)new_mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	switch (old_mem->mem_type) {
 	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/si_dpm.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/si_dpm.c
index a82b891ae1..472e077183 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/si_dpm.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/si_dpm.c
@@ -2926,9 +2926,12 @@ static struct si_dpm_quirk si_dpm_quirk_list[] = {
 	/* PITCAIRN - https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=76490 */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x6810, 0x1462, 0x3036, 0, 120000 },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x6811, 0x174b, 0xe271, 0, 120000 },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x6811, 0x174b, 0x2015, 0, 120000 },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x6810, 0x174b, 0xe271, 85000, 90000 },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x6811, 0x1462, 0x2015, 0, 120000 },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x6811, 0x1043, 0x2015, 0, 120000 },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x6811, 0x148c, 0x2015, 0, 120000 },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x6810, 0x1682, 0x9275, 0, 120000 },
 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 },
 };
 
@@ -3008,6 +3011,16 @@ static void si_apply_state_adjust_rules(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 		}
 		++p;
 	}
+	/* limit mclk on all R7 370 parts for stability */
+	if (rdev->pdev->device == 0x6811 &&
+	    rdev->pdev->revision == 0x81)
+		max_mclk = 120000;
+	/* limit sclk/mclk on Jet parts for stability */
+	if (rdev->pdev->device == 0x6665 &&
+	    rdev->pdev->revision == 0xc3) {
+		max_sclk = 75000;
+		max_mclk = 80000;
+	}
 
 	if (rps->vce_active) {
 		rps->evclk = rdev->pm.dpm.vce_states[rdev->pm.dpm.vce_level].evclk;
@@ -4099,7 +4112,7 @@ static int si_populate_smc_voltage_tables(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 							      &rdev->pm.dpm.dyn_state.phase_shedding_limits_table)) {
 				si_populate_smc_voltage_table(rdev, &si_pi->vddc_phase_shed_table, table);
 
-				table->phaseMaskTable.lowMask[SISLANDS_SMC_VOLTAGEMASK_VDDC] =
+				table->phaseMaskTable.lowMask[SISLANDS_SMC_VOLTAGEMASK_VDDC_PHASE_SHEDDING] =
 					cpu_to_be32(si_pi->vddc_phase_shed_table.mask_low);
 
 				si_write_smc_soft_register(rdev, SI_SMC_SOFT_REGISTER_phase_shedding_delay,
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/sislands_smc.h b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/sislands_smc.h
index 3c779838d9..966e3a5560 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/sislands_smc.h
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/sislands_smc.h
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ typedef struct SISLANDS_SMC_SWSTATE SISLANDS_SMC_SWSTATE;
 #define SISLANDS_SMC_VOLTAGEMASK_VDDC  0
 #define SISLANDS_SMC_VOLTAGEMASK_MVDD  1
 #define SISLANDS_SMC_VOLTAGEMASK_VDDCI 2
+#define SISLANDS_SMC_VOLTAGEMASK_VDDC_PHASE_SHEDDING 3
 #define SISLANDS_SMC_VOLTAGEMASK_MAX   4
 
 struct SISLANDS_SMC_VOLTAGEMASKTABLE
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/utils.c b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/utils.c
index bb0182b913..0b5f4a10bf 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/radeon/utils.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/radeon/utils.c
@@ -160,98 +160,6 @@ static inline char _tolower(const char c)
 
 
 
-#define KMAP_MAX    256
-
-static struct mutex kmap_mutex;
-static struct page* kmap_table[KMAP_MAX];
-static int kmap_av;
-static int kmap_first;
-static void* kmap_base;
-
-
-int kmap_init()
-{
-    kmap_base = AllocKernelSpace(KMAP_MAX*4096);
-    if(kmap_base == NULL)
-        return -1;
-
-    kmap_av = KMAP_MAX;
-    MutexInit(&kmap_mutex);
-    return 0;
-};
-
-void *kmap(struct page *page)
-{
-    void *vaddr = NULL;
-    int i;
-
-    do
-    {
-        MutexLock(&kmap_mutex);
-        if(kmap_av != 0)
-        {
-            for(i = kmap_first; i < KMAP_MAX; i++)
-            {
-                if(kmap_table[i] == NULL)
-                {
-                    kmap_av--;
-                    kmap_first = i;
-                    kmap_table[i] = page;
-                    vaddr = kmap_base + (i<<12);
-                    MapPage(vaddr,(addr_t)page,3);
-                    break;
-                };
-            };
-        };
-        MutexUnlock(&kmap_mutex);
-    }while(vaddr == NULL);
-
-    return vaddr;
-};
-
-void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page) __attribute__ ((alias ("kmap")));
-
-void kunmap(struct page *page)
-{
-    void *vaddr;
-    int   i;
-
-    MutexLock(&kmap_mutex);
-
-    for(i = 0; i < KMAP_MAX; i++)
-    {
-        if(kmap_table[i] == page)
-        {
-            kmap_av++;
-            if(i < kmap_first)
-                kmap_first = i;
-            kmap_table[i] = NULL;
-            vaddr = kmap_base + (i<<12);
-            MapPage(vaddr,0,0);
-            break;
-        };
-    };
-
-    MutexUnlock(&kmap_mutex);
-};
-
-void kunmap_atomic(void *vaddr)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    MapPage(vaddr,0,0);
-
-    i = (vaddr - kmap_base) >> 12;
-
-    MutexLock(&kmap_mutex);
-
-    kmap_av++;
-    if(i < kmap_first)
-        kmap_first = i;
-    kmap_table[i] = NULL;
-
-    MutexUnlock(&kmap_mutex);
-}
 void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
 {
     msecs /= 10;
@@ -891,3 +799,13 @@ void vfree(const void *addr)
     KernelFree(addr);
 }
 
+
+int set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
+{
+    return 0;
+};
+
+int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
+{
+    return 0;
+};
diff --git a/drivers/video/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/video/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
index 98c6d40a3b..672d0e72fe 100644
--- a/drivers/video/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/video/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ out_unlock:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static bool ttm_bo_mem_compat(struct ttm_placement *placement,
+bool ttm_bo_mem_compat(struct ttm_placement *placement,
 			      struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
 			      uint32_t *new_flags)
 {
@@ -854,6 +854,7 @@ static bool ttm_bo_mem_compat(struct ttm_placement *placement,
 
 	return false;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_compat);
 
 int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 			struct ttm_placement *placement,