forked from KolibriOS/kolibrios
354 lines
9.9 KiB
C
354 lines
9.9 KiB
C
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/*
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* Copyright © 2010-2012 Intel Corporation
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* Copyright © 2010 Francisco Jerez <currojerez@riseup.net>
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
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* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
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* Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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* IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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*/
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#ifndef _INTEL_LIST_H_
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#define _INTEL_LIST_H_
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#include <stdbool.h>
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/**
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* @file Classic doubly-link circular list implementation.
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* For real usage examples of the linked list, see the file test/list.c
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*
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* Example:
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* We need to keep a list of struct foo in the parent struct bar, i.e. what
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* we want is something like this.
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*
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* struct bar {
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* ...
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* struct foo *list_of_foos; -----> struct foo {}, struct foo {}, struct foo{}
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* ...
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* }
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*
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* We need one list head in bar and a list element in all list_of_foos (both are of
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* data type 'struct list').
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*
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* struct bar {
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* ...
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* struct list list_of_foos;
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* ...
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* }
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*
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* struct foo {
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* ...
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* struct list entry;
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* ...
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* }
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*
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* Now we initialize the list head:
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*
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* struct bar bar;
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* ...
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* list_init(&bar.list_of_foos);
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*
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* Then we create the first element and add it to this list:
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*
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* struct foo *foo = malloc(...);
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* ....
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* list_add(&foo->entry, &bar.list_of_foos);
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*
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* Repeat the above for each element you want to add to the list. Deleting
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* works with the element itself.
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* list_del(&foo->entry);
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* free(foo);
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*
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* Note: calling list_del(&bar.list_of_foos) will set bar.list_of_foos to an empty
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* list again.
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*
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* Looping through the list requires a 'struct foo' as iterator and the
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* name of the field the subnodes use.
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*
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* struct foo *iterator;
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* list_for_each_entry(iterator, &bar.list_of_foos, entry) {
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* if (iterator->something == ...)
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* ...
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* }
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*
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* Note: You must not call list_del() on the iterator if you continue the
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* loop. You need to run the safe for-each loop instead:
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*
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* struct foo *iterator, *next;
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* list_for_each_entry_safe(iterator, next, &bar.list_of_foos, entry) {
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* if (...)
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* list_del(&iterator->entry);
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* }
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*
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*/
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/**
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* The linkage struct for list nodes. This struct must be part of your
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* to-be-linked struct. struct list is required for both the head of the
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* list and for each list node.
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*
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* Position and name of the struct list field is irrelevant.
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* There are no requirements that elements of a list are of the same type.
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* There are no requirements for a list head, any struct list can be a list
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* head.
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*/
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struct list {
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struct list *next, *prev;
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};
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/**
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* Initialize the list as an empty list.
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*
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* Example:
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* list_init(&bar->list_of_foos);
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*
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* @param The list to initialized.
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*/
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static void
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list_init(struct list *list)
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{
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list->next = list->prev = list;
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}
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static inline void
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__list_add(struct list *entry,
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struct list *prev,
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struct list *next)
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{
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next->prev = entry;
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entry->next = next;
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entry->prev = prev;
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prev->next = entry;
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}
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/**
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* Insert a new element after the given list head. The new element does not
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* need to be initialised as empty list.
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* The list changes from:
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* head → some element → ...
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* to
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* head → new element → older element → ...
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*
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* Example:
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* struct foo *newfoo = malloc(...);
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* list_add(&newfoo->entry, &bar->list_of_foos);
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*
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* @param entry The new element to prepend to the list.
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* @param head The existing list.
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*/
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static inline void
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list_add(struct list *entry, struct list *head)
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{
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__list_add(entry, head, head->next);
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}
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static inline void
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list_add_tail(struct list *entry, struct list *head)
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{
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__list_add(entry, head->prev, head);
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}
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static inline void list_replace(struct list *old,
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struct list *new)
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{
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new->next = old->next;
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new->next->prev = new;
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new->prev = old->prev;
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new->prev->next = new;
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}
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#define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
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list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)
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#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
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for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
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/**
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* Append a new element to the end of the list given with this list head.
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*
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* The list changes from:
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* head → some element → ... → lastelement
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* to
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* head → some element → ... → lastelement → new element
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*
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* Example:
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* struct foo *newfoo = malloc(...);
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* list_append(&newfoo->entry, &bar->list_of_foos);
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*
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* @param entry The new element to prepend to the list.
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* @param head The existing list.
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*/
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static inline void
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list_append(struct list *entry, struct list *head)
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{
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__list_add(entry, head->prev, head);
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}
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static inline void
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__list_del(struct list *prev, struct list *next)
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{
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assert(next->prev == prev->next);
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next->prev = prev;
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prev->next = next;
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}
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static inline void
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_list_del(struct list *entry)
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{
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assert(entry->prev->next == entry);
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assert(entry->next->prev == entry);
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__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
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}
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/**
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* Remove the element from the list it is in. Using this function will reset
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* the pointers to/from this element so it is removed from the list. It does
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* NOT free the element itself or manipulate it otherwise.
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*
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* Using list_del on a pure list head (like in the example at the top of
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* this file) will NOT remove the first element from
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* the list but rather reset the list as empty list.
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*
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* Example:
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* list_del(&foo->entry);
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*
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* @param entry The element to remove.
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*/
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static inline void
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list_del(struct list *entry)
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{
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_list_del(entry);
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list_init(entry);
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}
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static inline void list_move(struct list *list, struct list *head)
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{
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if (list->prev != head) {
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_list_del(list);
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list_add(list, head);
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}
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}
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static inline void list_move_tail(struct list *list, struct list *head)
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{
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_list_del(list);
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list_add_tail(list, head);
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}
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/**
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* Check if the list is empty.
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*
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* Example:
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* list_is_empty(&bar->list_of_foos);
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*
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* @return True if the list contains one or more elements or False otherwise.
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*/
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static inline bool
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list_is_empty(struct list *head)
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{
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return head->next == head;
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}
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/**
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* Alias of container_of
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*/
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#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
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container_of(ptr, type, member)
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/**
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* Retrieve the first list entry for the given list pointer.
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*
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* Example:
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* struct foo *first;
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* first = list_first_entry(&bar->list_of_foos, struct foo, list_of_foos);
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*
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* @param ptr The list head
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* @param type Data type of the list element to retrieve
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* @param member Member name of the struct list field in the list element.
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* @return A pointer to the first list element.
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*/
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#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
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list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
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/**
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* Retrieve the last list entry for the given listpointer.
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*
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* Example:
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* struct foo *first;
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* first = list_last_entry(&bar->list_of_foos, struct foo, list_of_foos);
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*
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* @param ptr The list head
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* @param type Data type of the list element to retrieve
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* @param member Member name of the struct list field in the list element.
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* @return A pointer to the last list element.
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*/
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#define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
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list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)
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#define __container_of(ptr, sample, member) \
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(void *)((char *)(ptr) \
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- ((char *)&(sample)->member - (char *)(sample)))
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/**
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* Loop through the list given by head and set pos to struct in the list.
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*
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* Example:
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* struct foo *iterator;
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* list_for_each_entry(iterator, &bar->list_of_foos, entry) {
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* [modify iterator]
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* }
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*
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* This macro is not safe for node deletion. Use list_for_each_entry_safe
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* instead.
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*
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* @param pos Iterator variable of the type of the list elements.
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* @param head List head
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* @param member Member name of the struct list in the list elements.
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*
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*/
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#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
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for (pos = __container_of((head)->next, pos, member); \
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&pos->member != (head); \
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pos = __container_of(pos->member.next, pos, member))
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#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \
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for (pos = __container_of((head)->prev, pos, member); \
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&pos->member != (head); \
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pos = __container_of(pos->member.prev, pos, member))
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/**
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* Loop through the list, keeping a backup pointer to the element. This
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* macro allows for the deletion of a list element while looping through the
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* list.
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*
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* See list_for_each_entry for more details.
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*/
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#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, head, member) \
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for (pos = __container_of((head)->next, pos, member), \
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tmp = __container_of(pos->member.next, pos, member); \
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&pos->member != (head); \
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pos = tmp, tmp = __container_of(pos->member.next, tmp, member))
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#undef container_of
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#define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
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((type *)((char *)(ptr) - (char *) &((type *)0)->member))
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#endif /* _INTEL_LIST_H_ */
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