kolibrios/kernel/branches/net/applications/zeroconf/zeroconf.asm

; Zero-config
; v 1.4
;
; DHCP code is based on that by Mike Hibbet (DHCP client for menuetos)
;
; Written by HidnPlayr & Derpenguin

use32
	       org    0x0

	       db     'MENUET01'	    ; 8 byte id
	       dd     0x01		    ; header version
	       dd     START		    ; start of code
	       dd     IM_END		    ; size of image
	       dd     (I_END+0x100)	    ; memory for app
	       dd     (I_END+0x100)	    ; esp
	       dd     0x0 , path	    ; I_Param , I_Icon

; CONFIGURATION


TIMEOUT 	    equ 60		    ; in seconds
BUFFER		    equ 1024		    ; in bytes
__DEBUG__	    equ 1		    ; enable/disable
__DEBUG_LEVEL__     equ 1		    ; 1 = all, 2 = errors

; CONFIGURATION FOR LINK-LOCAL

PROBE_WAIT	    equ 1		    ; second  (initial random delay)
PROBE_MIN	    equ 1		    ; second  (minimum delay till repeated probe)
PROBE_MAX	    equ 2		    ; seconds (maximum delay till repeated probe)
PROBE_NUM	    equ 3		    ;         (number of probe packets)

ANNOUNCE_NUM	    equ 2		    ;         (number of announcement packets)
ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL   equ 2		    ; seconds (time between announcement packets)
ANNOUNCE_WAIT	    equ 2		    ; seconds (delay before announcing)

MAX_CONFLICTS	    equ 10		    ;         (max conflicts before rate limiting)

RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL equ 60		    ; seconds (delay between successive attempts)

DEFEND_INTERVAL     equ 10		    ; seconds (min. wait between defensive ARPs)


include '../proc32.inc'
include '../macros.inc'
include '../debug-fdo.inc'
include '../network.inc'
include 'dhcp.inc'
include 'dll.inc'


Ip2dword:
    push    edx

    ; This code validates if the query is an IP containing 4 numbers and 3 dots

    xor     al, al	      ; make al (dot count) zero

   @@:
    cmp     byte[edx],'0'     ; check if this byte is a number, if not jump to no_IP
    jl	    no_IP	      ;
    cmp     byte[edx],'9'     ;
    jg	    no_IP	      ;

    inc     edx 	      ; the byte was a number, so lets check the next byte

    cmp     byte[edx],0       ; is this byte zero? (have we reached end of query?)
    jz	    @f		      ; jump to next @@ then
    cmp     byte[edx],':'
    jz	    @f

    cmp     byte[edx],'.'     ; is this byte a dot?
    jne     @r		      ; if not, jump to previous @@

    inc     al		      ; the byte was a dot so increment al(dot count)
    inc     edx 	      ; next byte
    jmp     @r		      ; lets check for numbers again (jump to previous @@)

   @@:			      ; we reach this when end of query reached
    cmp     al,3	      ; check if there where 3 dots
    jnz     no_IP	      ; if not, jump to no_IP

    ; The following code will convert this IP into a dword and output it in eax
    ; If there is also a port number specified, this will be returned in ebx, otherwise ebx is -1

    pop     esi 	      ; edx (query address) was pushed onto stack and is now popped in esi

    xor     edx, edx	      ; result
    xor     eax, eax	      ; current character
    xor     ebx, ebx	      ; current byte

.outer_loop:
    shl     edx, 8
    add     edx, ebx
    xor     ebx, ebx
.inner_loop:
    lodsb
    test    eax, eax
    jz	    .finish
    cmp     al, '.'
    jz	    .outer_loop
    sub     eax, '0'
    imul    ebx, 10
    add     ebx, eax
    jmp     .inner_loop
.finish:
    shl     edx, 8
    add     edx, ebx

    bswap   edx 	      ; we want little endian order

    ret

no_IP:
    pop     edx
    xor     edx, edx

    ret






START:					    ; start of execution

	mcall	40, 1 shl 7 ; network event

	DEBUGF	1,">Zero-config service:\n"

	mcall	75, 1337 shl 16 + 4

	cmp	eax, -1
	je	exit

	mov	word[MAC], bx
	mov	dword[MAC+2], eax

	DEBUGF	1,"->MAC: %x-%x-%x-%x-%x-%x\n",[MAC]:2,[MAC+1]:2,[MAC+2]:2,[MAC+3]:2,[MAC+4]:2,[MAC+5]:2

	cld
	mov	edi, path      ; Calculate the length of zero-terminated string
	xor	al , al
	mov	ecx, 1024
	repnz	scas byte[es:edi]
	dec	edi

	mov	esi, filename
	movsd
	movsb

	DEBUGF	1,"->path to ini: %s\n", path

	mcall	    68,11

	stdcall dll.Load,@IMPORT
	or	eax,eax
	jnz	skip_ini


	invoke ini.get_str, path, str_ipconfig, str_type, inibuf, 16, 0

	mov    eax,dword[inibuf]

	cmp    eax,'stat'
	jne    skip_ini

	invoke ini.get_str, path, str_ipconfig, str_ip, inibuf, 16, 0
	mov    edx, inibuf
	call   Ip2dword
	mcall  75, 3, edx

	invoke ini.get_str, path, str_ipconfig, str_gateway, inibuf, 16, 0
	mov    edx, inibuf
	call   Ip2dword
	mcall  75, 9, edx

	invoke ini.get_str, path, str_ipconfig, str_dns, inibuf, 16, 0
	mov    edx, inibuf
	call   Ip2dword
	mcall  75, 5, edx

	invoke ini.get_str, path, str_ipconfig, str_subnet, inibuf, 16, 0
	mov    edx, inibuf
	call   Ip2dword
	mcall  75, 7, edx


	mcall  -1


skip_ini:

	DEBUGF	1,"->Skip ini\n"

	mcall 74, 0, AF_INET4, SOCK_DGRAM, 0	  ; open socket (parameters: domain, type, reserved)
	cmp   eax, -1
	je    error
	mov   [socketNum], eax

	DEBUGF	1,"->socket %x opened\n", eax

	mcall 74, 2, [socketNum], sockaddr1, 18     ; bind socket to local port 68
	cmp   eax, -1
	je    error

	DEBUGF	1,"->Socket Bound to local port 68\n"

	mcall 74, 4, [socketNum], sockaddr2, 18     ; connect to 255.255.255.255 on port 67
	cmp   eax, -1
	je    error

	DEBUGF	1,"->Connected to 255.255.255.255 on port 67\n"

	mov	byte [dhcpMsgType], 0x01	; DHCP discover
	mov	dword [dhcpLease], esi		; esi is still -1 (-1 = forever)

	mcall	26, 9
	imul	eax,100
	mov	[currTime],eax

buildRequest:				    ; Creates a DHCP request packet.

	DEBUGF	1,"->Building request\n"

	stdcall mem.Alloc, BUFFER
	mov	[dhcpMsg], eax
	test	eax,eax
	jz	apipa

	    ;;; todo: skip this bullcrap

	mov	edi, eax
	mov	ecx, BUFFER
	xor	eax, eax
	cld
	rep	stosb

	    ;; todo: put this in a buffer instead of writing bytes and words!

	mov	edx,[dhcpMsg]

	mov	[edx], byte 0x01		; Boot request
	mov	[edx+1], byte 0x01		; Ethernet
	mov	[edx+2], byte 0x06		; Ethernet h/w len
	mov	[edx+4], dword 0x11223344	; xid                 ;;;;;;;
	mov	eax,[currTime]
	mov	[edx+8], eax			; secs, our uptime
	mov	[edx+10], byte 0x80		; broadcast flag set
	mov	eax, dword [MAC]		; first 4 bytes of MAC
	mov	[edx+28],dword eax
	mov	ax, word [MAC+4]		; last 2 bytes of MAC
	mov	[edx+32],word ax
	mov	[edx+236], dword 0x63538263	; magic cookie
	mov	[edx+240], word 0x0135		; option DHCP msg type
	mov	al, [dhcpMsgType]
	mov	[edx+240+2], al
	mov	[edx+240+3], word 0x0433	; option Lease time = infinity
	mov	eax, [dhcpLease]
	mov	[edx+240+5], eax
	mov	[edx+240+9], word 0x0432	; option requested IP address
	mov	eax, [dhcpClientIP]
	mov	[edx+240+11], eax
	mov	[edx+240+15], word 0x0437	; option request list
	mov	[edx+240+17], dword 0x0f060301

	cmp	[dhcpMsgType], byte 0x01	; Check which msg we are sending
	jne	request_options

	mov	[edx+240+21], byte 0xff 	; "Discover" options

	mov	[dhcpMsgLen], dword 262 	; end of options marker
	jmp	send_request

request_options:
	mov	[edx+240+21], word 0x0436	; server IP
	mov	eax, [dhcpServerIP]
	mov	[edx+240+23], eax

	mov	[edx+240+27], byte 0xff 	; end of options marker

	mov	[dhcpMsgLen], dword 268

send_request:
	mcall	74, 6, [socketNum], [dhcpMsg], [dhcpMsgLen]	; write to socket ( send broadcast request )

	mov	eax, [dhcpMsg]				; Setup the DHCP buffer to receive response
	mov	[dhcpMsgLen], eax			; Used as a pointer to the data

	mcall	23, TIMEOUT*10				; wait for data

read_data:						; we have data - this will be the response
	mcall	74, 7, [socketNum], [dhcpMsg], BUFFER	; read data from socket

	DEBUGF	1,"->%d bytes received\n", eax

	push	eax
	mcall	74, 1, [socketNum]		       ; exit the socket
	pop	eax

	cmp	eax, -1
	je	error

	mov	[dhcpMsgLen], eax

    ; depending on which msg we sent, handle the response
    ; accordingly.
    ; If the response is to a dhcp discover, then:
    ;  1) If response is DHCP OFFER then
    ;  1.1) record server IP, lease time & IP address.
    ;  1.2) send a request packet
    ; If the response is to a dhcp request, then:
    ;  1) If the response is DHCP ACK then
    ;  1.1) extract the DNS & subnet fields. Set them in the stack

    cmp     [dhcpMsgType], byte 0x01	    ; did we send a discover?
    je	    discover
    cmp     [dhcpMsgType], byte 0x03	    ; did we send a request?
    je	    request

	jmp	exit			       ; really unknown, what we did

discover:
	call	parseResponse

	cmp	[dhcpMsgType], byte 0x02	; Was the response an offer?
	jne	apipa				; NO - so we do zeroconf
	mov	[dhcpMsgType], byte 0x03	; DHCP request
	jmp	buildRequest

request:
	call	parseResponse

	cmp	[dhcpMsgType], byte 0x05	; Was the response an ACK? It should be
	jne	apipa				; NO - so we do zeroconf

	jmp	exit

;***************************************************************************
;   Function
;      parseResponse
;
;   Description
;      extracts the fields ( client IP address and options ) from
;      a DHCP response
;      The values go into
;       dhcpMsgType,dhcpLease,dhcpClientIP,dhcpServerIP,
;       dhcpDNSIP, dhcpSubnet
;      The message is stored in dhcpMsg
;
;***************************************************************************
parseResponse:
    DEBUGF  1,"Data received, parsing response\n"
    mov     edx, [dhcpMsg]

    pusha
    mcall 75, 3, [edx+16]
    mov     eax,[edx]
    mov     [dhcpClientIP],eax
    DEBUGF  1,"Client: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",[edx+16]:1,[edx+17]:1,[edx+18]:1,[edx+19]:1
    popa

    add     edx, 240			    ; Point to first option
    xor     ecx, ecx

next_option:
    add     edx, ecx
pr001:
    mov     al, [edx]
    cmp     al, 0xff			    ; End of options?
    je	    pr_exit

    cmp     al, dhcp_msg_type		    ; Msg type is a single byte option
    jne     @f

    mov     al, [edx+2]
    mov     [dhcpMsgType], al
    add     edx, 3
    jmp     pr001			    ; Get next option

@@:
    inc     edx
    movzx   ecx, byte [edx]
    inc     edx 			    ; point to data

    cmp     al, dhcp_dhcp_server_id	    ; server ip
    jne     @f
    mov     eax, [edx]
    mov     [dhcpServerIP], eax
    DEBUGF  1,"Server: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",[edx]:1,[edx+1]:1,[edx+2]:1,[edx+3]:1
    jmp     next_option

@@:
    cmp     al, dhcp_address_time
    jne     @f

    pusha
    mov     eax,[edx]
    bswap   eax
    mov     [dhcpLease],eax
    DEBUGF  1,"lease: %d\n",eax
    popa

    jmp     next_option

@@:
    cmp     al, dhcp_subnet_mask
    jne     @f

    pusha
    mcall 75, 7, [edx]
    DEBUGF  1,"Subnet: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",[edx]:1,[edx+1]:1,[edx+2]:1,[edx+3]:1
    popa

    jmp     next_option

@@:
    cmp     al, dhcp_router
    jne     @f

    pusha
    mcall 75, 9, [edx]
    DEBUGF  1,"Gateway: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",[edx]:1,[edx+1]:1,[edx+2]:1,[edx+3]:1
    popa

    jmp     next_option


@@:
    cmp     al, dhcp_domain_server
    jne     next_option

    pusha
    mcall 75, 5, [edx]
    DEBUGF  1,"DNS: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",[edx]:1,[edx+1]:1,[edx+2]:1,[edx+3]:1
    popa

    jmp     next_option

pr_exit:

;    DEBUGF  1,"Sending ARP announce\n"
;;;

    jmp exit

apipa:
    stdcall mem.Free, [dhcpMsg]

link_local:
    call random
    mov  ecx,0xfea9			    ; IP 169.254.0.0 link local net, see RFC3927
    mov  cx,ax
    mcall 75, 3, ecx			      ; mask is 255.255.0.0
    DEBUGF 1,"Link Local IP assinged: 169.254.%u.%u\n",[generator+2]:1,[generator+3]:1
    mcall 75, 5, 0xffff
    mcall 75, 9, 0x0
    mcall 75, 7, 0x0

    mcall 5, PROBE_WAIT*100

    xor esi,esi
   probe_loop:
    call  random			    ; create a pseudo random number in eax (seeded by MAC)

    cmp   al,PROBE_MIN*100		    ; check if al is bigger then PROBE_MIN
    jge   @f				    ; all ok
    add   al,(PROBE_MAX-PROBE_MIN)*100	    ; al is too small
   @@:

    cmp   al,PROBE_MAX*100
    jle   @f
    sub   al,(PROBE_MAX-PROBE_MIN)*100
   @@:

    movzx ebx,al
    DEBUGF  1,"Waiting %u0ms\n",ebx
    mcall 5

    DEBUGF  1,"Sending Probe\n"
;    eth.ARP_PROBE MAC
    inc   esi

    cmp   esi,PROBE_NUM
    jl	  probe_loop

; now we wait further ANNOUNCE_WAIT seconds and send ANNOUNCE_NUM ARP announces. If any other host has assingned
; IP within this time, we should create another adress, that have to be done later

    DEBUGF  1,"Waiting %us\n",ANNOUNCE_WAIT
    mcall 5, ANNOUNCE_WAIT*100
    xor   esi,esi
   announce_loop:

    DEBUGF  1,"Sending Announce\n"
;    eth.ARP_ANNOUNCE MAC

    inc   esi
    cmp   esi,ANNOUNCE_NUM
    je	  @f

    DEBUGF  1,"Waiting %us\n",ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL
    mcall 5, ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL*100
    jmp   announce_loop
   @@:
    ; we should, instead of closing, detect ARP conflicts and detect if cable keeps connected ;)

error:
exit:
    mcall -1


random:  ; Pseudo random actually

    mov   eax,[generator]
    add   eax,-43ab45b5h
    ror   eax,1
    bswap eax
    xor   eax,dword[MAC]
    ror   eax,1
    xor   eax,dword[MAC+2]
    mov   [generator],eax

ret

; DATA AREA

align 16
@IMPORT:

library \
	libini,'libini.obj'

import	libini, \
	ini.get_str,'ini_get_str'

include_debug_strings

filename db '.ini',0
str_ip db 'ip',0
str_subnet db 'subnet',0
str_gateway db 'gateway',0
str_dns db 'dns',0
str_ipconfig db 'ipconfig',0
str_type db 'type',0


sockaddr1:

	dw AF_INET4
	dw 68		; local port
	dd 0		; local IP

	rb 10


sockaddr2:

	dw AF_INET4
	dw 67		; destination port
	dd -1		; destination IP

	rb 10


IM_END:

inibuf		rb 16

dhcpClientIP	dd  ?
dhcpMsgType	db  ?
dhcpLease	dd  ?
dhcpServerIP	dd  ?

dhcpMsgLen	dd  ?
socketNum	dd  ?

MAC		dp  ?

currTime	dd  ?
renewTime	dd  ?
generator	dd  ?

dhcpMsg 	dd  ?

I_END_2:

path		rb  1024+5

		rb  65536

I_END: