kolibrios/data/rus/docs/INSTALL.TXT
CleverMouse 61655a2834 add docs to russian livecd
git-svn-id: svn://kolibrios.org@2780 a494cfbc-eb01-0410-851d-a64ba20cac60
2012-06-15 13:01:45 +00:00

117 lines
5.6 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

Œ¨­¨¬ «ì­ë¥ á¨á⥬­ë¥ âॡ®¢ ­¨ï Š®«¨¡à¨ 0.7.x.x:
* CPU: Pentium, AMD 5x86 ¨«¨ Cyrix 5x86 ¡¥§ MMX á ç áâ®â®© 100 MHz
* RAM: 8 Mb
* ‚¨¤¥®ª àâ : ¯®¤¤¥à¦¨¢ îé ï VGA (०¨¬ 640*480*16) ¨«¨ Vesa
* Š« ¢¨ âãà : AT
* Œëèì: COM ¨«¨ PS/2
‘¨á⥬  ¬®¦¥â § £à㦠âìáï á «î¡®£® ¨§ á«¥¤ãîé¨å ãáâனáâ¢:
- Floppy 3.5
- IDE HDD LBA
- CD/DVD
- USB Flash
I. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  ¤¨áª¥âã.
1) ‚áâ ¢ì⥠ç¨áâãî ¤¨áª¥âã ¡¥§ á¡®©­ëå ᥪâ®à®¢ ¢ ¤¨áª®¢®¤.
2) ‡ ¯¨è¨â¥ ­  ­¥ñ ®¡à § kolibri.img «î¡ë¬ ¨§ ¤®áâ㯭ëå ᯮᮡ®¢:
 ) (¥á«¨ ‚ë 㦥 § £à㧨«¨ ª ª¨¬-«¨¡® ®¡à §®¬ Š®«¨¡à¨) § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ã
rdsave ¨ ¢ë¡¥à¨â¥ ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãî騩 ¤¨áª¥â¥ ¨§ ¯à¥¤« £ ¥¬ëå ¢ à¨ ­â®¢
¡) (¤«ï DOS ¨ Windows) § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¯à¨« £ ¥¬ë© install.bat
¢) ¯à®£à ¬¬®© WinImage ¨«¨ ¥ñ  ­ «®£ ¬¨ (­ ¯à¨¬¥à, DiskExplorer)
£) (¤«ï Linux) ¢ëáâ ¢ì⥠ âਡãâ "¨á¯®«­ï¥¬ë©" ¯à¨« £ ¥¬®¬ã áªà¨¯âã
install.sh ¨ § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¥£®
’¥¯¥àì á ¤¨áª¥âë ¬®¦­® § £à㦠âìáï (®áâ ¢¨¢ ¥ñ ¢ ¤¨áª®¢®¤¥, ¯¥à¥§ £à㧨â¥áì,
ãáâ ­®¢¨¢ ¢ BIOS'¥ ®¯æ¨î § £à㧪¨ á ¤¨áª¥âë).
II. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  ¦ñá⪨© ¤¨áª.
‘ãé¥áâ¢ãîâ ­¥áª®«ìª® § £àã§ç¨ª®¢ á ¦ñá⪮£® ¤¨áª . ‚ᥠ®­¨ à ááç¨â ­ë ­ 
¯®«ì§®¢ â¥«¥© DOS ¨ Windows. ’ ª¦¥ ¥áâì ¢®§¬®¦­®áâì ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì áâ ­¤ àâ­ãî
Linux-§ £à㧪ã á GRUB. ‚ᥠí⨠¬¥â®¤ë à ¡®â îâ á ä ©«®¬ kolibri.img. …᫨
áâ à ï ¢¥àá¨ï Kolibri 㦥 ãáâ ­®¢«¥­  á ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¥¬ ª ª®£®-«¨¡® ¨§ íâ¨å
§ £àã§ç¨ª®¢, ¯à®áâ® § ¬¥­¨â¥ kolibri.img ­  ­®¢ë©. …᫨ ‚ë § £à㧨«¨áì á
LiveCD, ­  ª®â®à®¬ ­¥â ä ©«  kolibri.img ª ª â ª®¢®£®, Š®«¨¡à¨ ¬®¦¥â ᮧ¤ âì
¥£® á ¬®áâ®ï⥫쭮, ¤«ï í⮣® § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ã rdsave, ¢¢¥¤¨â¥ ¨¬ï ä ©« 
¤«ï á®åà ­¥­¨ï ¨ ¢ë¡¥à¨â¥ ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãî騩 ¢ à¨ ­â. <20> §ã¬¥¥âáï, ¯à¨ ᮧ¤ ­¨¨
®¡à §  ¨§-¯®¤ Š®«¨¡à¨ á¨á⥬  ¤®«¦­  㬥âì ¯¨á âì ­  ä ©«®¢ãî á¨á⥬ã à §¤¥« ,
â.¥. ᥩç á íâ® £®¤¨âáï ⮫쪮 ¤«ï FAT.
1) <20>®«ìè¥ ¢á¥£® ¢®§¬®¦­®á⥩ ã § £àã§ç¨ª  mtldr ( ¢â®à - Diamond) - à ¡®â  ¯®¤
DOS/Win95/98/NT/2k/XP/Vista, ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª  FAT32 ¨ NTFS, ­ «¨ç¨¥ ¨­áâ ««ïâ®à ,
ãáâ ­®¢ª  ¢ ¯à®¨§¢®«ì­ãî ¯ ¯ªã ­  ¤¨áª¥.
„«ï ãáâ ­®¢ª¨ ¯à®áâ® § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ä ©« HD_load\mtldr_install.exe ¨ 㪠¦¨â¥
ä ©« ®¡à § . Šáâ â¨ £®¢®àï, â ª¨¬ ᯮᮡ®¬ ¬®¦­® ãáâ ­®¢¨âì ­¥áª®«ìª®
®¡à §®¢. …áâì â ª¦¥ ¢ à¨ ­â ãáâ ­®¢ª¨ ¢àãç­ãî - ¤«ï â¥å, ªâ® å®ç¥â
â®ç­® §­ âì, çâ® ¯à®¨á室¨â ¯à¨ ãáâ ­®¢ª¥: ¨­áâàãªæ¨¨ ¢ HD_load\mtldr
2) ’ ª¦¥ áãé¥áâ¢ã¥â § £àã§ç¨ª MeOSLoad ( ¢â®à - Trans, ¤®à ¡®â « Mario79) -
à ¡®â  ¯®¤ DOS/Win95/98, ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª  FAT32,
­ å®¤ï騩áï ¢¬¥áâ¥ á ¨­áâàãªæ¨¥© ¢ ¯ ¯ª¥ HD_load\MeOSLoad.
3) Šà®¬¥ ⮣®, ¥áâì ¯à®£à ¬¬ , ¯®§¢®«ïîé ï § £à㦠âì Kolibri ­¥¯®á।á⢥­­®
¨§ Windows 95/98/Me (¥áâ¥á⢥­­®, ¢ë£àã¦ ï ¯®á«¥¤­îî) - íâ® 9x2klbr
( ¢â®à - Diamond), ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª  FAT32 ¨ NTFS.
4) ˆá¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¥ ¢®§¬®¦­®á⥩ § £àã§ç¨ª  GRUB.
‘¯®á®¡ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨ï ä ©«  'memdisk' ¤«ï § £à㧪¨ Kolibri ®¯¨á «
derPENGUIN ­   ­£«®ï§ëç­®¬ ä®à㬥
(http://meos32.7.forumer.com/viewtopic.php?t=110).
<20>।« £ ¥¬ë© ¢ à¨ ­â (®¯¨á « Alver) ¡ §¨àã¥âáï ­  ⮬ ®¯¨á ­¨¨ ¨ ¡ë«
¨á¯à®¡®¢ ­ ­  grub-0.97-19mdv2007.0.
1. Kolibri ¯®¤¤¥à¦¨¢ ¥â § ¯¨áì ⮫쪮 ­  ä ©«®¢ãî á¨á⥬ã FAT,
á«¥¤®¢ â¥«ì­®, ¥á«¨ ãáâ ­®¢¨âì ä ©« ®¡à §  ­¥ ¢ FAT à §¤¥«, â® ¡ã¤¥â
­¥¢®§¬®¦­® ¨§¬¥­ïâì ­ áâனª¨ ¢ Kolibri. <20>®í⮬㠥᫨ ¥áâì à §¤¥« FAT32,
¯®¬¥áâ¨â¥ ä ©« kolibri.img â㤠.
2. ‚ ¬ ¯®âॡã¥âáï ä ©« 'memdisk' ¨§ ¯ ª¥â  'syslinux'
(http://syslinux.zytor.com). ‚ë ¬®¦¥â¥ ãáâ ­®¢¨âì íâ®â ¯ ª¥â ¨«¨ ¯à®áâ®
¨§¢«¥çì ¨§ ­¥£® âà¥¡ã¥¬ë© ä ©«. <20>㦥­ ⮫쪮 ä ©« 'memdisk'. (<28>®á«¥
ãáâ ­®¢ª¨ ¯ ª¥â  ®­ ¡ã¤¥â ¢ '/usr/lib/syslinux/'). <20>â®â ä ©« â ª¦¥
¯à¨« £ ¥âáï ª ¤¨áâਡã⨢ã.
3. <20>®¬¥áâ¨â¥ ä ©« 'memdisk' ¢ ª â «®£ 'boot' ¨«¨ ¢ à §¤¥«, ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥¬ë© ¤«ï
Kolibri.
4. „®¡ ¢ì⥠¢ ä ©« ª®­ä¨£ãà æ¨¨ 'menu.lst' ('grub.conf') § ¯¨áì á«¥¤ãî饣®
¢¨¤ :
title KolibriOS
kernel (hd[<5B>®¬¥à ¦ñá⪮£® ¤¨áª ],[­®¬¥à à §¤¥« ])[¯ãâì ª ä ©«ã]/memdisk
initrd (hd[<5B>®¬¥à ¦ñá⪮£® ¤¨áª ],[­®¬¥à à §¤¥« ])[¯ãâì ª ä ©«ã]/kolibri.img
(<28>¥ § ¡ã¤ìâ¥, çâ® ­ã¬¥à æ¨ï à §¤¥«®¢ ¢ GRUB¥ ­ ç¨­ ¥âáï á 0.)
<20>ਬ¥à:
title KolibriOS
kernel (hd0,0)/boot/memdisk
initrd (hd0,3)/kolibri/kolibri.img
’à ¤¨æ¨®­­ë© ¢ à¨ ­â:
label KolibriOS
root (hd[<5B>®¬¥à ¦ñá⪮£® ¤¨áª ],[<5B>®¬¥à à §¤¥« ])
kernel [¯ãâì]/memdisk
initrd [¯ãâì]/kolibri.img
‡¤¥áì 'memdisk' ¨ 'kolibri.img' áâ ¢ïâáï ¢ ®¤¨­ à §¤¥«.
<20>ਬ¥à:
label KolibriOS
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/memdisk
initrd /boot/kolibri.img
<20>â®â ¯à¨¬¥à - ¢ à¨ ­â, ®¯¨á ­­ë© ­   ­£«®ï§ëç­®¬ ä®à㬥, á ãáâ ­®¢ª®©
¢ § £à㧮ç­ë© à §¤¥« Linux (¥áâ¥á⢥­­®, ¡¥§ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨ï FAT à §¤¥« ).
5) „«ï GRUB2 ®¯¨á ­­ë© ¢ ¯ã­ªâ¥ 4 ᯮᮡ ¬®¦¥â ­¥¯®á।á⢥­­® ­¥ ¯à®©â¨
(¯à®¢¥à¥­® Apocalypse_dn), ¢¬¥áâ® ª®¬ ­¤ kernel ¨ initrd ­ã¦­® ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì
ᮮ⢥âá⢥­­® linux16 ¨ initrd16 (¯à¥¤«®¦¨« vkos).
III. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  USB-Flash-­ ª®¯¨â¥«ì.
„«ï FAT32-⮬®¢ ­ ¯¨á ­ ᯥ樠«ì­ë© § £àã§ç¨ª, ª®â®àë© ¢¬¥á⥠á ãáâ ­®¢é¨ª®¬
­  ä«¥èªã ¢å®¤¨â ¢ ª â «®£ HD_load\USB_Boot.
„«ï ®áâ «ì­ëå á«ãç ¥¢ ¥áâì áâ âìï,
¯®¬¥éñ­­ ï ¢ ª â «®£¥ HD_load\USB_Boot_old.
IV. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  CD ¨ DVD.
…áâì ᯥ樠«ì­ ï ¢¥àá¨ï Kolibri ¤«ï LiveCD, ¢ ª®â®àãî ¯®¬¨¬® áâ ­¤ àâ­®©
¯®áâ ¢ª¨ ¢å®¤ïâ "âï¦ñ«ë¥" (¯® áâ ­¤ àâ ¬ Š®«¨¡à¨) ¯à®£à ¬¬ë: ¯®àâ¨à®¢ ­­ë©
í¬ã«ïâ®à DosBox, ¨£àë pig (£¤¥ ¬­®£® ¬¥áâ  âॡã¥âáï ¤«ï åà ­¥­¨ï £à ä¨ª¨),
sokoban (£¤¥ ¬­®£® ¬¥áâ  § ­¨¬ ¥â ¡®«ìè ï ª®««¥ªæ¨ï ã஢­¥©).
‚ë â ª¦¥ ¬®¦¥â¥ ᮧ¤ âì § £à㧮ç­ë© CD ¨«¨ DVD ­  ¡ §¥ áâ ­¤ àâ­®© ¯®áâ ¢ª¨
(¯à¨ ¦¥« ­¨¨ ¤®¡ ¢¨¢ ¢áñ, ç⮠㣮¤­®) ¢ ०¨¬¥ í¬ã«ï樨 § £à㧪¨ á
¤¨áª¥âë. <20>¥®¡å®¤¨¬ë¥ ¤«ï í⮣® ¤¥©áâ¢¨ï ®¯à¥¤¥«ïîâáï ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥¬®© ¢ ¬¨
¯à®£à ¬¬®© § ¯¨á¨ CD/DVD
(®à¨¥­â¨àã©â¥áì ­  á«®¢  "í¬ã«ïæ¨ï § £à㧪¨ á ¤¨áª¥âë").