forked from KolibriOS/kolibrios
4286 lines
191 KiB
Plaintext
4286 lines
191 KiB
Plaintext
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SYSTEM FUNCTIONS of OS Kolibri 0.5.8.1
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Number of the function is located in the register eax.
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The call of the system function is carried out by the command "int 0x40".
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All registers, except for obviously indicated in returned value,
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including the register of flags eflags, are saved.
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======================================================================
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============== Function 0 - define and draw the window. ==============
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======================================================================
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Defines an application window. Draws a frame of the window, header and
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working area. For windows with <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> defines standard buttons of closing
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and minimization.
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Parameters:
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* eax = 0 - number of the function
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* ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x]
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* ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y]
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* edx = 0xXYRRGGBB, where:
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* Y = style of the window:
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* Y=0 - type I - window of the fixed sizes
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* Y=1 - only to define window area, nothing to draw
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* Y=2 - type II - window with changed sizes
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* Y=3 - window with skinned
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* other possible values (from 4 up to 15) reserved,
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function call with such Y is ignored
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* RR, GG, BB = accordingly red, green, blue
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colours of a working area of the window
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(is ignored for style Y=2)
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* X = DCBA (bits)
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* A = 1 - window has caption; if Y=3, caption string address could be passed in edi,
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otherwise use function 71 subfunction 1
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* B = 1 - draw all graphics primitives relative to window client area
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* C - reserved
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* D = 8 - fill client area with gradient
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other values are reserved
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The following parameters are intended for windows of a type I and II,
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and ignored for styles Y=1,3:
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* esi = 0xXYRRGGBB - colour of header
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* RR, GG, BB define colour
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* Y=0 - usual window, Y=1 - unmovable window
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* X defines a gradient of header: X=0 - no gradient,
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X=8 - usual gradient,
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for windows of a type II X=4 - negative gradient
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* other values X and Y reserved
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* edi = 0x00RRGGBB - colour of a frame
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Returned value:
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* function does not return value
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Remarks:
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* Location and the sizes of the window are installed by the first call of
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this function and are ignored at subsequent; for change of location
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and/or of sizes already of created window use function 67.
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* If to use windows of appropriate styles, location and - or the sizes of
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the window can vary by the user.
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Current location and the sizes can be obtained by function 9.
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* The window should be located on the screen. If the transferred coordinates
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nd the sizes do not satisfy to this condition, appropriate coordinate
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(or, probably, is considered both) as zero, and if also it does not help,
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the appropriate size (or, probably, both) is installed in a size of the
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screen.
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Further we shall designate xpos, ypos, xsize, ysize - values transmitted
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in ebx, ecx. The coordinates are resulted concerning the left upper corner
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of the window, which, thus, is set as (0,0), coordinate of the right lower
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corner essence (xsize, ysize).
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* The sizes of the window are understood in sense of coordinates of the
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right lower corner. This concerns and to all other functions. It means,
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that the real sizes on 1 pixel are more.
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* Look of the window of a type I:
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* draw external frame of colour indicated in edi,
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in width 1 pixel
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* draw header - rectangle with the left upper corner (1,1) and right lower
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(xsize-1, min (25, ysize)) colour indicated in esi
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(in view of a gradient)
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* If ysize > =26, the working area of the window - rectangle with the left
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upper corner (1,21) and right lower
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(xsize-1, ysize-1) (sizes (xsize-1) * (ysize-21)) - colour
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indicated in edx (in view of a gradient) is painted over
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* Look of the window of a type Y=1:
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* completely defined by the application
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* Look of the window of a type II:
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* draw external frame of width 1 pixel of the "shaded" colour
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edi (all making colours decrease twice)
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* drawn intermediate frame of width 3 pixels of colour edi
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* draw internal frame of width 1 pixel
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"shaded" colour edi
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* draw header - rectangle with the left upper corner (4,4)
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and right lower (xsize-4,min(20,ysize)) colour, indicated <20> esi
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(in view of a gradient)
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* If ysize > =26, the working area of the window is painted over -
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rectangle with the left upper corner (5,20) and right lower
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(xsize-5,ysize-5) - colour indicated in edx (in view of a gradient)
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* Look of the window with skinned:
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* draw external frame of width 1 pixel
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colour 'outer' from skin
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* draw intermediate framework of width 3 pixels
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colour 'frame' from skin
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* draw internal framework of width 1 pixel
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colour 'inner' from skin
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* draw header (on pictures from skin) in a rectangle
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(0,0) - (xsize,_skinh-1)
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* If ysize > =26, the working area of the window is painted over -
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rectangle with the left upper corner (5, _skinh) and right lower
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(xsize-5,ysize-5) - colour indicated in edx (in view of a gradient)
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* two standard buttons are defined: closings and minimizations
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(see function 8)
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* value _skinh is accessible as result of call
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subfunction 4 functions 48
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======================================================================
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================= Function 1 - put a point in the window. ============
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======================================================================
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Parameters:
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* eax = 1 - number of the function
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* ebx = x-coordinate (concerning the window)
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* ecx = y-coordinate (concerning the window)
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* edx = 0x00RRGGBB - colour of a point
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edx = 0x01xxxxxx - to invert colour of a point
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(low 24 bits ignored)
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Returned value:
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* function does not return value
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======================================================================
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======== Function 2 - receive the code of the pressed key. ===========
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======================================================================
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Takes away the code of the pressed key from the buffer.
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Parameters:
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* eax = 2 - number of the function
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Returned value:
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* if the buffer is empty, comes back eax=1
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* If the buffer is nonblank, that comes back al=0, ah=code of the pressed key,
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high word of the register eax is set zero
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* If there is "hotkey", comes back
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al=2, ah=scancode of the pressed key (0 for direction keys),
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high word of the register eax contains a status of direction keys
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at the moment of pressing a hotkey
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Remarks:
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* There is a common system buffer of the pressed keys by a size of 120 bytes,
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organized as queue.
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* There is one more common system buffer on 120 "hotkey".
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* By call of this function the application with the inactive window
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considers, that the buffer of the pressed keys is empty.
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* By default this function returns ASCII-codes; to switch to the mode
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scancode (and back) it is possible with usage of the function 66.
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However, the hotkey always come back as scancodes.
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* Ffind out, what keys correspond to what codes, is possible, having started
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the applications keyascii and scancode.
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* Scancodes come back directly by keyboard and are fixed; ASCII-codes turn
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out with usage of the conversion tables, which can be installed
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subfunction 2 functions 21 and to read subfunction 2 functions 26.
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* As a consequence, ASCII-codes take into account current keyboard layout
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(rus/en) as against scancodes.
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* The information only about those hotkeys acts which were defined by this
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stream subfunction 4 functions 66.
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======================================================================
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================ Function 3 - get system time. =======================
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======================================================================
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Parameters:
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* eax = 3 - number of the function
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Returned value:
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* eax = 0x00SSMMHH, where HH:MM:SS = Hours:Minutes:Seconds
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* each unit comes back as BCD-number, for example,
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for time 23:59:59 result will be 0x00595923
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Remarks:
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* Look also subfunction 9 functions 26 - obtaining of time from the moment
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of start of the system; it in many cases is more convenient, as returns
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simply DWORD-value of the counter of time.
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* System time can be installed by the function 22.
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======================================================================
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================ Function 4 - draw text in the window. ===============
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======================================================================
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Can output both strings with given length and NULL-terminated strings
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(0x0) - ASCIIZ(string db 'text',0). To draw ASCIIZ string, pass -1
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in esi (mov esi,-1).
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Parameters:
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* eax = 4 - number of the function
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* ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y]
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* ecx = 0xX0RRGGBB, where
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* RR, GG, BB set colour of the text
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* X sets the used font: 0=system monowide,
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1=system font of variable width
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* edx = pointer by the beginning of string
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* esi = length of string, should be no more 255
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Returned value:
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* function does not return value
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Remarks:
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* The first system font is read out at loading from the file char.mt,
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second system font - from char2.mt.
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* Both fonts have height 9 pixels, width of the monowide font
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is equal 6 pixels.
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======================================================================
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========================= Function 5 - pause. =========================
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======================================================================
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Delays execution of the program on the given time.
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Parameters:
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* eax = 5 - number of the function
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* ebx = time in the 1/100 of second
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Returned value:
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* function does not return value
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Remarks:
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* The transmission ebx=0 does not transfer handle the following process
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and at all does not make any operations. If really it is required to
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transfer handle to the following process (to complete a current time
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slice), use subfunction of 1 function 68.
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* At current realization there will be an immediate return from the function,
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if the addition ebx with current value of the counter of time will call
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32-bit overflow.
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======================================================================
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============== Function 6 - read the file with ramdisk. ==============
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======================================================================
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Parameters:
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* eax = 6 - number of the function
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* ebx = pointer on a filename
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* ecx = number of the start block, beginning from 1;
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ecx=0 - read from a beginning of the file (same, as ecx=1);
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* edx = number of blocks for reading;
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edx=0 - read one block (same, as edx=1)
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* esi = pointer on area of memory, where the data will be written
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Returned value:
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* eax = file size in bytes, if the file is successfully read
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* eax = -1, if the file is not retrieved
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Remarks:
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* The given function is out-of-date; the function 70 allows to fulfil
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the same operations with the extended possibilities.
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* Block = 512 bytes.
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* For reading all file it is possible to specify the certainly large value
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in edx, for example, edx = -1; but in this case be ready that the program
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"will fall", if the file will appear too large and "will not be placed" in
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memory of the program.
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* The filename should be or in the format 8+3 characters (first 8 characters
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- purely name, last 3 - extension, the short names and extensions are
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supplemented by blanks), or in the format 8.3 characters
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"FILE.EXT" / "FILE.EX " (name no more than 8 characters, point,
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extension 3 characters supplemented if necessary by blanks).
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The filename should be written by capital letters. The completing
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character with the code 0 is not necessary (ASCIIZ-string).
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* Current implementation ramdisk does not support the directory.
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======================================================================
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=============== Function 7 - draw image in the window. ===============
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======================================================================
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Parameters:
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* eax = 7 - number of the function
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* ebx = pointer on the image in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR...
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* ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y]
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* edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y]
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Returned value:
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* function does not return value
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Remarks:
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* Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner of the
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image concerning the window.
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* Size of the image in bytes is 3*xsize*ysize.
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======================================================================
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=============== Function 8 - define/delete the button. ===============
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======================================================================
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Parameters for <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
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* eax = 8 - number of the function
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* ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x]
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* ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y]
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* edx = 0xXYnnnnnn, where:
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* nnnnnn = identifier of the button
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* high (31-st) bit edx is reset
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* if 30-th bit edx is installed - to not draw the button
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* If 29-th bit edx is installed - to not draw a frame
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at pressing the button
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* esi = 0x00RRGGBB - colour of the button
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Parameters for deleting the button:
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* eax = 8 - number of the function
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* edx = 0x80nnnnnn, where nnnnnn - identifier of the button
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Returned value:
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* function does not return value
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Remarks:
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* Sizes of the button should be more than 0 and less than 0x8000.
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* For windows with skin at definition of the window (call of 0-th function)
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there are two standard buttons - closing of the window with the
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identifier 1 and minimization of the window with the identifier 0xffff.
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* The creation of two buttons with identical identifiers is admitted.
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* The button with the identifier 0xffff at pressing is interpreted by the
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system as the button of minimization, the system handles such pressing
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independently, not accessing to the application. In rest it is
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the usual button.
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* Total of buttons for all applications is limited to number 4095.
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======================================================================
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========== Function 9 - information on thread of execution. ==========
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======================================================================
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Parameters:
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* eax = 9 - number of the function
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* ebx = pointer on the buffer of a size 1 Kb
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* ecx = number of the slot of thread
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ecx = -1 - get information on current thread
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Returned value:
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* eax = maximum number of the slot of thread
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* buffer, which specifies ebx, contains the following information:
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* +0: dword: usage of the processor (how many clock ticks per one second
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leaves on fulfilment of this thread)
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* +4: word: position of the window of thread in the window stack
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* +6: word: (there is no ratio to the requested thread)
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number of the slot thread, which window is in the window stack
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in a position ecx
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* +8: word: reserved
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* +10 = +0xA: 11 bytes: name of the process
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(name of an appropriate executable file in the format 8+3)
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* +21 = +0x15: byte: alignment, this byte does not vary
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* +22 = +0x16: dword: address of the process in memory
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* +26 = +0x1A: dword: size of used memory - 1
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* +30 = +0x1E: dword: identifier (PID/TID)
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* +34 = +0x22: dword: coordinate of the window thread on axis x
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* +38 = +0x26: dword: coordinate of the window thread on axis y
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* +42 = +0x2A: dword: size of the window thread on axis x
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|
|
* +46 = +0x2E: dword: size of the window thread on axis y
|
|||
|
|
* +50 = +0x32: word: status of the slot thread:
|
|||
|
|
* 0 = thread worked
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = thread paused
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = thread paused at the moment of waiting event
|
|||
|
|
* 3 = thread completed as a result of function call -1 or
|
|||
|
|
under duress as a consequence of call subfunction 2 functions 18
|
|||
|
|
or termination of the system
|
|||
|
|
* 4 = thread is completed as a result of exception
|
|||
|
|
* 5 = thread wait event
|
|||
|
|
* 9 = requested slot is free,
|
|||
|
|
all other information on the slot is not meaningful
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Slots are numbered with 1.
|
|||
|
|
* Returned value not is a total number of streams, as there are free slots.
|
|||
|
|
* <20><><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> thread <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
|
* Function produces the information on thread. Each process has even one
|
|||
|
|
thread. One process can create some thread, in this case everyone thread
|
|||
|
|
receives the slot, and the fields +10, +22, +26 in these slots coincide.
|
|||
|
|
For the applications there is no common way to define, whether two thread
|
|||
|
|
belong to one process.
|
|||
|
|
* Active window - window which is taking place on top of the window stack,
|
|||
|
|
it receives the messages on a keyboard input. For it the position in the
|
|||
|
|
window stack coincides with returned value.
|
|||
|
|
* Slot 1 corresponds to special thread of an operating system, for which:
|
|||
|
|
* window is in the bottom of the window stack, the fields +4 and +6
|
|||
|
|
contain value 1
|
|||
|
|
* Nname of the process - "OS/IDLE" (supplemented by blanks)
|
|||
|
|
* address of the process is equal memory 0, size of used memory
|
|||
|
|
16 Mb (0x1000000)
|
|||
|
|
* PID=1
|
|||
|
|
* coordinates and sizes of the window conditionally rely equal 0
|
|||
|
|
* status of the slot - always 0 (worked)
|
|||
|
|
* The execution time adds of time leaving on purely operation, and down
|
|||
|
|
time in waiting interruption (which can be received by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 4 functions 18).
|
|||
|
|
* Since the slot 2, the usual applications are placed.
|
|||
|
|
* Usual applications are placed in memory to the address 0x10000000
|
|||
|
|
(constant of a kernel std_application_base_address).
|
|||
|
|
Intersection does not occur, as for each process the own page table.
|
|||
|
|
* At creation thread to it are assigned the slot in the system table and
|
|||
|
|
identifier (Process/Thread IDentifier = PID/TID), which for given thread
|
|||
|
|
do not vary in the subsequent time.
|
|||
|
|
After completion thread its slot can be anew used for another thread.
|
|||
|
|
The identifier thread can not be assigned to other stream even after
|
|||
|
|
completion first.
|
|||
|
|
Identifiers, assigned to new thread, monotonously grow.
|
|||
|
|
* If thread yet has not defined the window by function call 0,
|
|||
|
|
a location and the sizes of this window rely in zero.
|
|||
|
|
* In the given moment the part of the buffer by a size 52 = 0x34 of byte
|
|||
|
|
is used only. Nevertheless it is recommended to use the buffer
|
|||
|
|
by a size 1 KB for the future compatibility, in the future some fields
|
|||
|
|
can be added.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 10 - wait event. =====================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
If the message queue is empty, waits for appearance of the message in queue.
|
|||
|
|
In such status thread does not receive CPU time.
|
|||
|
|
Then reads out the message from queue.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 10 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = event (look the list of events)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Those events are taken into account only which enter into a mask installed
|
|||
|
|
by the function 40. By default it is events redraw, pressing keys
|
|||
|
|
and buttons.
|
|||
|
|
* For check, whether there is a message in queue, use the function 11.
|
|||
|
|
To wait for the no more defined time, use the function 23.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
=======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 11 - check up, whether there is an event, without waiting. =
|
|||
|
|
=======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
If in a message queue there is any event, reads out and returns it.
|
|||
|
|
If queue is empty, returns zero.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 11 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - message queue is empty
|
|||
|
|
* <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> eax = event (look the list of events)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Those events are taken into account only which enter into a mask installed
|
|||
|
|
by the function 40. By default it is events redraw, pressing keys
|
|||
|
|
and buttons.
|
|||
|
|
* For waiting appearance of event in queue, use the function 10.
|
|||
|
|
To wait for the no more defined time, use the function 23.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========= Function 12 - begin/complete redraw of the window. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---------- Subfunction 1 - begin redraw of the window. ---------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 12 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
--------- Subfunction 2 - complete redraw of the window. -------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 12 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Function of a beginning redraw all deletes defined by the
|
|||
|
|
function 8 buttons, they should be defined again.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 13 - draw a rectangle in the window. ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 13 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x]
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y]
|
|||
|
|
* edx = colour 0xRRGGBB <20><><EFBFBD> 0x80RRGGBB for a gradient of filling
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Coordinates are understood as coordinates of the left upper corner
|
|||
|
|
of a rectangle concerning the window.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
================ Function 14 - get sizes of the screen. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 14 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = [xsize]*65536 + [ysize], where
|
|||
|
|
* xsize = x-coordinate of the right lower corner of the screen =
|
|||
|
|
size on a horizontal - 1
|
|||
|
|
* ysize = y-coordinate of the right lower corner of the screen =
|
|||
|
|
size on a vertical - 1
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Look also subfunction 5 functions 48 - to receive sizes of
|
|||
|
|
a working area of the screen.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 15, subfunction 1 - install a size of the background image. =
|
|||
|
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 15 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = width of the image
|
|||
|
|
* edx = height of the image
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Checks on a correctness is not done. The installation of the too large
|
|||
|
|
values will result that the background will be entered with the data abroad
|
|||
|
|
of buffer of the background map. The size of the buffer = 0x160000-0x10,
|
|||
|
|
that corresponds to maximum sizes 800*600. (800*600*3=0x15F900)
|
|||
|
|
* For upgrade of the screen (after completion of a series of commands
|
|||
|
|
working with a background) call subfunction 3 redraw of a background.
|
|||
|
|
* There is a pair function of get of sizes of the background image -
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 1 function 39.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 15, subfunction 2 - put a point on the background image. ==
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 15 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = offset
|
|||
|
|
* edx = colour of a point 0xRRGGBB
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Offset for a point with coordinates (x, y) is calculated as
|
|||
|
|
(x+y*xsize)*3.
|
|||
|
|
* If the indicated offset exceeds 0x160000-16 =
|
|||
|
|
1.375 Mb - 16 bytes, call is ignored.
|
|||
|
|
* For upgrade of the screen (after completion of a series of commands
|
|||
|
|
working with a background) call subfunction 3 redraw of a background.
|
|||
|
|
* There is a pair function of obtaining of a point from the background
|
|||
|
|
image - subfunction 2 functions 39.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 15, subfunction 3 - redraw background. ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 15 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
=========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 15, subfunction 4 - set the mode of drawing of a background. =
|
|||
|
|
=========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 15 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 4 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = mode of drawing:
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = tile
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = stretch
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* For upgrade of the screen (after completion of a series of commands
|
|||
|
|
working with a background) call subfunction 3 redraw of a background.
|
|||
|
|
* There is a pair command of obtaining of the mode redraw of a background
|
|||
|
|
- subfunction 4 functions 39.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
===========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 15, subfunction 5 - place the block of pixels on a background. =
|
|||
|
|
===========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 15 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 5 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer on the data in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR...
|
|||
|
|
* edx = offset in data of the background image
|
|||
|
|
* esi = size given in bytes = 3 * number of pixels
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* If the block gets out abroad 0x160000-16 = 1.375 Mb - 16 bytes,
|
|||
|
|
the call is ignored.
|
|||
|
|
* Colour of each pixel is stored as 3 bytes the value BBGGRR.
|
|||
|
|
* Pixels of the background image are written sequentially from left to right,
|
|||
|
|
from above downwards.
|
|||
|
|
* Offset of a pixel with coordinates (x,y) it (x+y*xsize)*3.
|
|||
|
|
* For upgrade of the screen (after completion of a series of commands
|
|||
|
|
working with a background) call subfunction 3 redraw of a background.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============= Function 16 - save ramdisk on a diskette. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 16 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 <20><><EFBFBD> ebx = 2 - on what floppy to save
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - error
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============== Function 17 - get code of pressed button. =============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Takes away the code of the pressed button from the buffer.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 17 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* If the buffer is empty, comes back eax=1
|
|||
|
|
* If the buffer is nonblank, comes back al=0, the high 24 bits eax contain
|
|||
|
|
the identifier of the button (in particular, in ah there is a low byte of
|
|||
|
|
the identifier; if all buttons have the identifier, smaller 256, for
|
|||
|
|
distinguishing there is enough ah)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* "Buffer" keeps only one button, at pressing the new button the information
|
|||
|
|
about old is lost.
|
|||
|
|
* By call of this function by the application with the inactive window the
|
|||
|
|
answer " the buffer comes back is empty ".
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 18, subfunction 1 - shutdown system. ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* Always comes back eax = 0 as tag of success
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* On last step there is a menu of quit waiting responses of the user.
|
|||
|
|
* Look also subfunction 9, termination of the system with the parameter
|
|||
|
|
to speed up choice in the menu of an exit.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 18, subfunction 2 - complete process/thread on the slot. ==
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number of the slot of process/thread
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* It is impossible to complete thread of an operating system OS/IDLE
|
|||
|
|
(number of the slot 1), it is possible to complete
|
|||
|
|
any usual thread/process.
|
|||
|
|
* See also subfunction 18 - completion of process/thread
|
|||
|
|
with the given identifier.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
=========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 18, subfunction 3 - do to the active window selected thread. =
|
|||
|
|
=========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number of the slot thread
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* At the instruction correct, but nonexistent slot any window is made active.
|
|||
|
|
* Find out, what window is active, is possible by call subfunction 7.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
==============================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Function 18, subfunction 4 - get counter of empty clock ticks per one second.
|
|||
|
|
==============================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Empty clock ticks are understood as time, in which the processor stands idle
|
|||
|
|
in waiting interruption (in the instruction hlt).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 4 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = value of the counter of empty clock ticks per one second
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 18, subfunction 5 - get cpu frequency. ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 5 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = cpu frequency (modulo 2^32 clock ticks = 4GHz)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
=====================================================================
|
|||
|
|
== Function 18, subfunction 6 - save ramdisk in file on hard disk. ==
|
|||
|
|
=====================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 6 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx defines path to the file:
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = in the directory "/KOLIBRI"
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = in the root
|
|||
|
|
* 3 = edx specifies path (names of folders in the format 8+3, divided '/')
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* differently eax = an error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Filename is fixed, "menuet.img" (global variable of
|
|||
|
|
a kernel image_save from preboot.inc)
|
|||
|
|
* On what partition what disk the file will be saved, is defined
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 7 and subfunction 8 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
* All directories in the indicated path should exist, differently will
|
|||
|
|
return value 5, " the file is not retrieved ".
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====== Function 18, subfunction 7 - get number of active window. =====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 7 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = number of active window (number of the slot thread, which window
|
|||
|
|
is active)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Active window is at the top of the window stack and receives the messages
|
|||
|
|
on all keyboard input.
|
|||
|
|
* Make the window active it is possible by call subfunction 3.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
=======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 18, subfunction 8 - disable/enable a speaker sound . ====
|
|||
|
|
=======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
At the disconnected sound the calls subfunction 55 functions 55 are ignored.
|
|||
|
|
At included - are routed on built - in speaker.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
--------------- Subsubfunction 1 - get a status. ----------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 8 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 1 - number subsubfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - sound speaker is enabled; 1 - is disabled
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
-------------- Subsubfunction 2 - switch a status. --------------
|
|||
|
|
Switches statuses of disable/enable.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 8 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 2 - number subsubfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
===========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 18, subfunction 9 - shutdown of the system with the parameter. =
|
|||
|
|
===========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 9 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = parameter:
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = On last step of shutdown to save ramdisk on a diskette then to
|
|||
|
|
output the menu of an exit and to request of the user further operations
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = switch off the computer
|
|||
|
|
* 3 = reboot the computer
|
|||
|
|
* 4 = restart a kernel from the file kernel.mnt on ramdisk
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* At incorrect ecx the registers do not vary (i.e. eax=18)
|
|||
|
|
* By correct call tag of success eax=0 always comes back
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* It is not necessary to rely on returned value by incorrect call,
|
|||
|
|
it can vary in the subsequent versions of a kernel.
|
|||
|
|
* It is possible to use subfunction 1, that on last step of termination
|
|||
|
|
the user himself has selected, that it is necessary.
|
|||
|
|
* It is not recommended to use value ecx=1 (to not irritate the user with
|
|||
|
|
excessive questions); to save ramdisk on a diskette it is possible by the
|
|||
|
|
function 16 (which admits specification, on which diskette to write), and
|
|||
|
|
to complete operation from the menu of an output(exit) it is possible
|
|||
|
|
already mentioned subfunction 1.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
=======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====== Function 18, subfunction 10 - minimize application window. =====
|
|||
|
|
=======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Turns off the own window.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 10 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* The minimized window from the point of view of the function 9 saves
|
|||
|
|
a location and sizes.
|
|||
|
|
* Restoring of an application window occurs at activation subfunction 3.
|
|||
|
|
* Usually there is no necessity obviously to turn off/restore the window:
|
|||
|
|
turn off of the window is carried out by the system at pressing the button
|
|||
|
|
of minimization (which for windows with SKIN is defined automatically by
|
|||
|
|
function 0, for windows without SKIN it is possible to define by the
|
|||
|
|
function 8), restoring - application @panel.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==================== Function 18, subfunction 11 =====================
|
|||
|
|
================ Get information on a disk subsystem. ================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 11 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = type of the table:
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = short version, 10 bytes
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = full version, 65536 bytes
|
|||
|
|
* edx = pointer on the buffer (in the application) for table
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Format of the table: the short version:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: byte: information about FDD's (drives for diskettes), AAAABBBB,
|
|||
|
|
where AAAA sets type of the first drive, BBBB - second disk agrees
|
|||
|
|
to the following list:
|
|||
|
|
* 0 = there is no drive
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = 360Kb, 5.25''
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = 1.2Mb, 5.25''
|
|||
|
|
* 3 = 720Kb, 3.5''
|
|||
|
|
* 4 = 1.44Mb, 3.5''
|
|||
|
|
* 5 = 2.88Mb, 3.5'' (such diskettes already are not used)
|
|||
|
|
For example, for the standard configuration from one 1.44-drive here will
|
|||
|
|
be 40h, and for a case 1.2Mb on A: and 1.44Mb on B: the value appears 24h.
|
|||
|
|
* +1: byte: information about hard disks and CD - drives, AABBCCDD,
|
|||
|
|
where AA corresponds to the controller IDE0, ..., DD - IDE3:
|
|||
|
|
* 0 = device is absent
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = hard disk
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = CD - drive
|
|||
|
|
For example, in a case HD on IDE0 and CD on IDE2 here will be 48h.
|
|||
|
|
* +2: 4 db: Number of the retrieved sections on hard disks with
|
|||
|
|
accordingly IDE0..., IDE3.
|
|||
|
|
At absence of the hard disk on IDEx appropriate byte zero, at presence
|
|||
|
|
shows number of the recognized partitions, which can and to not be (if the
|
|||
|
|
drive is not formatted or if the file system is not supported). In the
|
|||
|
|
current version of a kernel for hard disks are supported only FAT16
|
|||
|
|
and FAT32.
|
|||
|
|
* +6: 4 db: reserved
|
|||
|
|
Format of the table: the complete version:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: 10 db: same, as well as in the short version
|
|||
|
|
* +10: 100 db: data for the first partition
|
|||
|
|
* +110: 100 db: data for the second partition
|
|||
|
|
* ...
|
|||
|
|
* +10+100*(n-1): 100 db: data for the last partition
|
|||
|
|
The sections are located in the following order: at first sequentially all
|
|||
|
|
recognized partitions on HD on IDE0 (if are), then on HD on IDE1 (if is)
|
|||
|
|
etc. up to IDE3.
|
|||
|
|
Format of the information about partition (while is supported only FAT):
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: first physical sector of the partition
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: last physical sector of the partition
|
|||
|
|
(belongs to partition)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: sectors in one copy FAT
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: number of copies FAT
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: number of sectors in a cluster
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: dword: byte in sector; the current implementation expects,
|
|||
|
|
that here 0x200 = 512
|
|||
|
|
* +24 = +0x18: dword: first cluster of the root in FAT32, 0 for FAT16
|
|||
|
|
* +28 = +0x1C: dword: first physical sector FAT
|
|||
|
|
* +32 = +0x20: dword: first physical sector of the root for FAT16,
|
|||
|
|
is ignored for FAT32
|
|||
|
|
* +36 = +0x24: dword: number of sectors in the root for FAT16, 0 for FAT32
|
|||
|
|
* +40 = +0x28: dword: physical sector of a beginning of area of the data
|
|||
|
|
* +44 = +0x2C: dword: maximum number of a cluster
|
|||
|
|
* +48 = +0x30: dword: physical sector of the information about a file system
|
|||
|
|
for FAT32, is ignored for FAT16
|
|||
|
|
* +52 = +0x34: dword: value used as boundary of special values in FAT
|
|||
|
|
* +56 = +0x38: dword: value used for bad clusters in FAT
|
|||
|
|
* +60 = +0x3C: dword: Value used as the end mark at recording of a chain
|
|||
|
|
in FAT
|
|||
|
|
* +64 = +0x40: dword: mask superimposed on a unit FAT
|
|||
|
|
* +68 = +0x44: byte: type of a file system: 16 or 32
|
|||
|
|
* +69 = +0x45: 31 db: reserved
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Short table can be used for obtaining the information about available
|
|||
|
|
devices.
|
|||
|
|
* First two information fields about partition in the complete version of
|
|||
|
|
the table inform parameters of the unit which has stayed - parameters of
|
|||
|
|
a file system FAT. For other file systems (when they will be supported)
|
|||
|
|
information, specific to a file system, naturally, there will be another,
|
|||
|
|
but first two fields will be saved constant.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 18, subfunction 13 - get version of a kernel. ======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 13 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer on the buffer (not less than 16 bytes), where the
|
|||
|
|
information will be placed
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Structure of the buffer:
|
|||
|
|
db a,b,c,d for version a.b.c.d
|
|||
|
|
db UID_xxx: one of UID_NONE=0, UID_MENUET=1, UID_KOLIBRI=2
|
|||
|
|
db 'name',0 - ASCIIZ-string with a name
|
|||
|
|
For kernel Kolibri 0.5.8.1:
|
|||
|
|
db 0,5,8,1
|
|||
|
|
db 2
|
|||
|
|
db 'Kolibri',0
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
=========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 18, subfunction 14 ======================
|
|||
|
|
= Expect a beginning of retrace of a ray of scanning of screen monitor. =
|
|||
|
|
=========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 14 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 as tag of success
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Function is intended only for the active high-efficiency graphics
|
|||
|
|
applications; is used for smooth output of a graphics.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
============================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 18, subfunction 15 - place a mouse pointer in centre of screen. =
|
|||
|
|
============================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 15 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 as tag of success
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 18, subfunction 16 ===================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Get a size of the free RAM. ===================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 16 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = size of free memory in kilobytes
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 18, subfunction 17 ===================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Get a size of the amount RAM. =================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 17 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = common size of amount memory in kilobytes
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 18, subfunction 18 ===================
|
|||
|
|
============= complete process/thread on the identifier. =============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 18 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 18 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = identifier of process/thread (PID/TID)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - error (the process is not retrieved or is system)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* It is impossible to complete thread of an operating system OS/IDLE
|
|||
|
|
(number of the slot 1), it is possible to complete any usual thread/process.
|
|||
|
|
* See also subfunction 2 - completion of process / thread on the given slot.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 19 - start application with ramdisk. ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 19 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on an application name in format similar to function 6
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0 or ecx = the pointer on parameters of the command line
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* If eax > 0, eax contains PID of the created process
|
|||
|
|
* If eax < 0, -eax - error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* This function is obsolete; use subfunction 7 functions 70.
|
|||
|
|
* Command line should be ended by the character with the code 0
|
|||
|
|
(ASCIIZ-strings); it are taken into account or all characters up to
|
|||
|
|
completing zero inclusively, or the first 256 characters, that are less.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==================== Function 20 - interface MIDI. ===================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
------------------------ Subfunction 1 - reset ------------------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 20 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
-------------------- Subfunction 2 - output byte ---------------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 20 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* cl = byte for output
|
|||
|
|
Returned value (is identical to both subfunctions):
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - base port is not defined
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Base port previously should be defined by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction of 1 function 21.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 21, subfunction 1 - install a base port MPU MIDI. ======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number of a base port
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - erratic number of a port
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Number of a port should satisfy to conditions 0x100<=ecx<=0xFFFF.
|
|||
|
|
* Installation of base is necessary for operation of the function 20.
|
|||
|
|
* Get installed base port it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction of 1 function 26.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 21, subfunction 2 - install keyboard layout. =======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Keyboard layout is used for conversion scancodes, acting from the keyboard,
|
|||
|
|
in ASCII-codes which were read - out by the function 2.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = what layout to install:
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = normal layout
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = layout at pressed Shift
|
|||
|
|
* 3 = layout at pressed Alt
|
|||
|
|
* edx = pointer on layout - table of length 128 bytes
|
|||
|
|
Or:
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 9
|
|||
|
|
* dx = identifier of the country (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - parameter is given incorrectly
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* If is pressed Alt, the layout with Alt is used; if not is pressed Alt,
|
|||
|
|
but is pressed Shift, the layout with Shift is used; if not are
|
|||
|
|
pressed Alt and Shift, but is pressed Ctrl, the normal layout is used,
|
|||
|
|
then from the code is subtracted 0x60; if not any of direction keys
|
|||
|
|
is pressed, the normal layout is used.
|
|||
|
|
* get layouts and identifier of the country it is possible with the help
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 2 functions 26.
|
|||
|
|
* The identifier of the country - global environment variable, which by
|
|||
|
|
kernel is not used; however application @panel displays an icon,
|
|||
|
|
appropriate to the current country.
|
|||
|
|
* Application @panel switches layouts on search of the user.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 21, subfunction 3 - install base CD. ============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = base CD: 1=IDE0, 2=IDE1, 3=IDE2, 4=IDE3
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Base CD is used by the function 24.
|
|||
|
|
* Receive the installed base CD it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 3 functions 26.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=== Function 21, subfunction 4 - install base port Sound Blaster. ====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 4 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number base port
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - erratic number of a port
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Number of a port should satisfy to conditions 0x100<=ecx<=0xFFFF.
|
|||
|
|
* Installation of base is necessary for operation of functions 25, 28, 55.
|
|||
|
|
* Get installed base port it is possible by call subfunction 4 functions 26.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 21, subfunction 5 - install the language of system. ====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 5 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = language of system (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Language of the system - global environment variable in any way which
|
|||
|
|
is not used by kernel, however application @panel draws
|
|||
|
|
an appropriate icon.
|
|||
|
|
* Checks on a correctness is not done, as the kernel this variable
|
|||
|
|
does not use.
|
|||
|
|
* Get language of the system it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 5 functions 26.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========= Function 21, subfunction 6 - install base port WSS. ========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 6 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = base port
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - erratic number of a port
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Number of a port should satisfy to conditions 0x100<=ecx.
|
|||
|
|
* Base WSS is used by the function 27.
|
|||
|
|
* Get installed base port WSS it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 6 functions 26.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 21, subfunction 7 - install base HD. ============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
The base HD is necessary for definition, on what hard disk to write, at usage
|
|||
|
|
of out-of-date functions of operation with a file system and functions
|
|||
|
|
implicitly using the hard disk (such as subfunction of 6 functions 18);
|
|||
|
|
At usage of functions 58 and 70 and modern syntax /HD0, /HD1, /HD2, /HD3
|
|||
|
|
these functions install base.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 7 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = base HD: 1=IDE0, 2=IDE1, 3=IDE2, 4=IDE3
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Any application at any moment of time can change base.
|
|||
|
|
* It is not necessary to change base, when any application works
|
|||
|
|
with the hard disk. If not want errors of the system.
|
|||
|
|
* Get installed base it is possible by call subfunction 7 functions 26.
|
|||
|
|
* It is necessary also to define used partition of
|
|||
|
|
the hard disk subfunction 8.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========= Function 21, subfunction 8 - install partition HD. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
The section HD is necessary for definition, on what partition of the hard disk
|
|||
|
|
to write, at usage of out-of-date functions of operation with a file system and
|
|||
|
|
functions implicitly using the hard disk (such as subfunction of 6 functions
|
|||
|
|
18); at usage of functions 58 and 70 and modern syntax /HD0, /HD1, /HD2, /HD3
|
|||
|
|
these functions install base and partition.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 8 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = partition HD (beginning from 1)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Any application at any moment of time can change partition.
|
|||
|
|
* It is not necessary to change partition, when any application works
|
|||
|
|
with the hard disk. If not want errors of the system.
|
|||
|
|
* Get installed partition it is possible by call subfunction 8 functions 26.
|
|||
|
|
* Checks on a correctness is not done.
|
|||
|
|
* Find out number of partitions on the hard disk it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 11 functions 18.
|
|||
|
|
* It is necessary also to define used base of the hard disk subfunction 7
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=== Function 21, subfunction 10 - install channel DMA for a sound. ===
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 10 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number of channel (from 0 up to 3 inclusively)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - incorrect number of the channel
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Number of the channel DMA is used in subfunction of 1 function 55.
|
|||
|
|
* Get channel DMA for a sound it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 10 functions 26.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 21, subfunction 11 ===================
|
|||
|
|
=============== Permit/prohibit low level access to HD. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 11 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0/1 - prohibit/permit
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Is used at LBA-reading (subfunction 8 functions 58).
|
|||
|
|
* Current realization uses only low bit ecx.
|
|||
|
|
* Get a current status it is possible by call subfunction 11 functions 26.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 21, subfunction 12 ===================
|
|||
|
|
============= Permit/prohibit low level access to PCI. ===============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 12 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0/1 - prohibit/permit
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Is used by operation with the bus PCI (function 62).
|
|||
|
|
* Current realization uses only low bit ecx.
|
|||
|
|
* Get a current status it is possible by call subfunction 12 functions 26.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============= Function 21, subfunction 13, subsubfunction 1 ==========
|
|||
|
|
======= Initialize + get information on the driver vmode.mdr. ========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 13 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 1 - number of the function <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
|
* edx = pointer on the buffer of a size of 512 bytes
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* If the driver is not loaded (never it happens in current implementation):
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1
|
|||
|
|
* ebx, ecx fail
|
|||
|
|
* If the driver is loaded:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 'MDAZ' (in style fasm, i.e. 'M' - low byte,
|
|||
|
|
'Z' - high) - signature
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = current frequency of the scanning (in a Hz)
|
|||
|
|
* ecx fail
|
|||
|
|
* buffer, which specifies edx, is filled
|
|||
|
|
Format of the buffer:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: 32*byte: name of the driver, " Trans VideoDriver " (without quotes,
|
|||
|
|
is supplemented by blanks)
|
|||
|
|
* +32 = +0x20: dword: version of the driver (version x.y is encoded
|
|||
|
|
as y*65536+x), for current implementation 1 (1.0)
|
|||
|
|
* +36 = +0x24: 7*dword: reserved (0 in current implementation)
|
|||
|
|
* +64 = +0x40: 32*word: list of supported videomodes (each word - number
|
|||
|
|
of videomode, after the purely list there are zero)
|
|||
|
|
* +128 = +0x80: 32*(5*word): list of supported frequencies of the scannings
|
|||
|
|
for videomodes: for each videomode indicated in the previous field,
|
|||
|
|
up to 5 supported frequencies (in unused positions are indicated the zero)
|
|||
|
|
are written.
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Function initializes the driver (if it is not initialized yet) and should
|
|||
|
|
be called by first, before others (differently they will return -1,
|
|||
|
|
nothing doing).
|
|||
|
|
* In current implementation one frequency of the scanning on videomode
|
|||
|
|
is supported only.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============= Function 21, subfunction 13, subsubfunction 2 ==========
|
|||
|
|
================= Get information on current videomode. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 13 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 2 - number of the function of the driver
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - driver is not loaded or is not initialized;
|
|||
|
|
ebx,ecx fail
|
|||
|
|
* eax = [width]*65536 + [height]
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = frequency of the vertical scanning (in a Hz)
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number of current videomode
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Driver previously should be initialized by function call of the driver 1.
|
|||
|
|
* If the sizes of the screen are necessary only, it is more expedient
|
|||
|
|
to use the function 14 that it returns sizes on 1 less.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 21, subfunction 13, subsubfunction 3 - install videomode.
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 13 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 3 - number of the function of the driver
|
|||
|
|
* edx = [frequency of the scanning] *65536 + [number of videomode]
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - driver is not loaded, not initialized or has taken place error
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* ebx, ecx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Driver previously should be initialized by function call of the driver 1.
|
|||
|
|
* Number of videomode and frequency should be in the table returned
|
|||
|
|
function 1 of the driver.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============= Function 21, subfunction 13, subsubfunction 4 ==========
|
|||
|
|
===================== Return to former videomode. ====================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20> videomode, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 13 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 4 - number of the function of the driver
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - driver is not loaded or is not initialized
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* ebx, ecx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Driver previously should be initialized by function call of the driver 1.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
=======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============= Function 21, subfunction 13, subsubfunction 5 ===========
|
|||
|
|
====== Increase/reduce a size of visible area of screen monitor. ======
|
|||
|
|
=======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 21 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 13 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 5 - number of the function of the driver
|
|||
|
|
* edx = 0/1 - reduce/increase a size on a horizontal by one position
|
|||
|
|
* edx = 2/3 - in current realization is not supported; is planned as
|
|||
|
|
decrease/increase of a size on a vertical for one position
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - driver is not loaded or is not initialized
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* ebx, ecx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Driver previously should be initialized by function call of the driver 1.
|
|||
|
|
* Function influences only a physical size of the map on the screen monitor;
|
|||
|
|
the logical size (number of pixels) does not vary.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=============== Function 22 - install system date/time. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 22 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - install time
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0x00SSMMHH - time in a binary-decimal code (BCD):
|
|||
|
|
* HH=hour 00..23
|
|||
|
|
* MM=minute 00..59
|
|||
|
|
* SS=second 00..59
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0x00DDMMYY - date in a binary-decimal code (BCD):
|
|||
|
|
* DD=day 01..31
|
|||
|
|
* MM=month 01..12
|
|||
|
|
* YY=year 00..99
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - install day of week
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 1 for Sunday, ..., 7 for Saturday
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - install an alarm clock
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0x00SSMMHH
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - parameter is given incorrectly
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 2 - CMOS-battery was unloaded
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* value of installation of day of week is represented doubtful, as it a
|
|||
|
|
little where is used (day of week it is possible to calculate by date of).
|
|||
|
|
* Alarm clock can be installed on operation in the given time each day.
|
|||
|
|
Thus to disable by its existing system functions it is impossible.
|
|||
|
|
* Operation of an alarm clock consists in generation IRQ8.
|
|||
|
|
* Generally CMOS supports for an alarm clock installation of value 0xFF
|
|||
|
|
as one of parameters and means it, that the appropriate parameter
|
|||
|
|
is ignored. But in current implementation it will not pass
|
|||
|
|
(will return value 1).
|
|||
|
|
* Alarm clock - global system resource; the installation of an alarm clock
|
|||
|
|
automatically cancels the previous installation. However, at present any
|
|||
|
|
program it does not use.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============== Function 23 - expect event with timeout. =============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
If message queue is empty, waits for appearance of the message in queue, but no more indicated time. Then reads out the message from queue.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 23 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = timeout (in 1/100 of second)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - message queue is empty
|
|||
|
|
* differently eax = event (look the list of events)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Those events are taken into account only which enter into a mask installed
|
|||
|
|
by the function 40. By default it is events redraw, pressing keys
|
|||
|
|
and buttons.
|
|||
|
|
* For check, whether there is a message in queue, use the function 11.
|
|||
|
|
To wait as much as long, use the function 10.
|
|||
|
|
* Transmission ebx=0 results in instant returning eax=0.
|
|||
|
|
* At current realization there will be an immediate return from the function
|
|||
|
|
with eax=0, if the addition ebx with current value of the counter of time
|
|||
|
|
will call 32-bit overflow.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======= Function 24, subfunction 1 - begin to play a CD - audio. =====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 24 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0x00FRSSMM, where
|
|||
|
|
* MM = initial minute
|
|||
|
|
* SS = initial second
|
|||
|
|
* FR = initial frame
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - base CD is not defined
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Previously it is necessary to define a base port CD by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 3 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
* In one second 75 frames, in one minute 60 seconds.
|
|||
|
|
* Function is asynchronous (returns handle, when the playing) began.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====== Function 24, subfunction 2 - get information on tracks. =======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 24 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer on the buffer for the table
|
|||
|
|
(maximal 8*64h+4 byte =100 tracks)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - base CD is not defined
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* The format of the table with the information on tracks same, as well
|
|||
|
|
as for a ATAPI-CD of the command 43h (READ TOC), usual table
|
|||
|
|
(subcommand 00h). The addresses come back in the format MSF.
|
|||
|
|
* Previously it is necessary to define a base port CD by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 3 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
* Function returns the information only about no more than 100 first tracks.
|
|||
|
|
In most cases it is enough of it.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========= Function 24, subfunction 3 - stop play CD - audio. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 24 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - base CD is not defined
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Previously it is necessary to define a base port CD by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 3 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
================= Function 25 - install volume SBPro. ================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 25 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = what to install:
|
|||
|
|
* 1 - install common volume
|
|||
|
|
* 2 - install volume of CD - audio
|
|||
|
|
* cl = Level of volume: high 4 bits for the left column, low 4 - for right
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - base SB is not defined
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 2 - incorrect subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Previously it is necessary to define a base port SB by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 4 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
* See also function 28 installations of a sound for later standard SB16.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 26, subfunction 1 - get base port MPU MIDI. ========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = number of a port
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Install a base port it is possible by call subfunction of 1 function 21.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========== Function 26, subfunction 2 - get keyboard layout. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
The keyboard layout is used for conversion scancodes, acting from the keyboard,
|
|||
|
|
in ASCII-codes which were read - out by the function 2.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = what layout to get:
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = normal layout
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = layout at pressed Shift
|
|||
|
|
* 3 = layout at pressed Alt
|
|||
|
|
* edx = pointer on the buffer of length 128 bytes, where the layout
|
|||
|
|
will be copied
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 9
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = identifier of the country (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* If is pressed Alt, the layout with Alt is used; if not is pressed Alt,
|
|||
|
|
but is pressed Shift, the layout with Shift is used; if not are
|
|||
|
|
pressed Alt and Shift, but is pressed Ctrl, the normal layout is used,
|
|||
|
|
then from the code is subtracted 0x60; if not any of direction keys
|
|||
|
|
is pressed, the normal layout is used.
|
|||
|
|
* Install layouts and identifier of the country it is possible with the help
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 2 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
* The identifier of the country - global environment variable, which by
|
|||
|
|
kernel is not used; however application @panel displays an icon,
|
|||
|
|
appropriate to the current country (using the described function).
|
|||
|
|
* Application @panel switches layouts on search of the user.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============= Function 26, subfunction 3 - get base CD. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = base CD: 1=IDE0, 2=IDE1, 3=IDE2, 4=IDE3
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Base CD is used by the function 24.
|
|||
|
|
* Install base CD it is possible by call subfunction 3 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====== Function 26, subfunction 4 - get base port Sound Blaster. =====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 4 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = number of a base port
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Installation of base is necessary for operation of functions 25, 55.
|
|||
|
|
* Install a base port it is possible by call subfunction 4 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 26, subfunction 5 - get language of system. ========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 5 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = language of system (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Language of the system - global environment variable in any way which
|
|||
|
|
is not used by kernel, however application @panel draws
|
|||
|
|
an appropriate icon (using described function).
|
|||
|
|
* Install the language of the system it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 5 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 26, subfunction 6 - get base port WSS. ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 6 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = base port
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Base WSS is used by the function 27.
|
|||
|
|
* Install a base port WSS it is possible by call subfunction 6 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============== Function 26, subfunction 7 - get base HD. =============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
The base HD is necessary for definition, on what hard disk to write, at usage
|
|||
|
|
of out-of-date functions of operation with a file system and functions
|
|||
|
|
implicitly using the hard disk (such as subfunction of 6 functions 18);
|
|||
|
|
At usage of functions 58 and 70 and modern syntax /HD0, /HD1, /HD2, /HD3
|
|||
|
|
these functions install base.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 7 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = base HD: 1=IDE0, 2=IDE1, 3=IDE2, 4=IDE3
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Any application at any moment of time can change <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
|
|||
|
|
* Install base it is possible by call subfunction 7 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
* Get used partition of the hard disk it is possible subfunction 8.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 26, subfunction 8 - get partition HD. ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
The partition HD is necessary for definition, on what partition of the hard disk
|
|||
|
|
to write, at usage of out-of-date functions of operation with a file system and
|
|||
|
|
functions implicitly using the hard disk (such as subfunction of 6 functions
|
|||
|
|
18); at usage of functions 58 and 70 and modern syntax /HD0, /HD1, /HD2, /HD3
|
|||
|
|
these functions install base and partition.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 8 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = partition HD (beginning from 1)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Any application at any moment of time can change partition.
|
|||
|
|
* Install partition it is possible by call subfunction 8 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
* Find out number of partitions on the hard disk it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 11 functions 18.
|
|||
|
|
* Get used base of the hard disk it is possible subfunction 7.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=== Function 26, subfunction 9 - get value of the counter of time. ===
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 9 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = number of 1/100 second, past from the moment of start of the system
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* counter takes modulo 2^32, that there corresponds by little more+
|
|||
|
|
than 497 day.
|
|||
|
|
* System time can be get by the function 3.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====== Function 26, subfunction 10 - get channel DMA for a sound. ====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 10 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = number of the channel (from 0 up to 3 inclusively)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Number of the channel DMA is used in subfunction 1 function 55.
|
|||
|
|
* Install the channel DMA for a sound it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 10 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 26, subfunction 11 ===================
|
|||
|
|
========= Find out, whether low level access to HD is allowed. =======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 11 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0/1 - prohibit/permit
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Is used at LBA-reading (subfunction 8 functions 58).
|
|||
|
|
* Install a current status it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 11 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 26, subfunction 12 ===================
|
|||
|
|
======= Find out, whether low level access to PCI is allowed. ========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 26 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 12 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0/1 - prohibit/permit
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Is used by operation with the bus PCI (function 62).
|
|||
|
|
* Current realization uses only low bit ecx.
|
|||
|
|
* install a current status it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 12 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 27 - install volume Windows Sound System (WSS). ===
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 27 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = what to install:
|
|||
|
|
* 1 - install common volume
|
|||
|
|
* 2 - install volume Line In
|
|||
|
|
* cl = Level of volume (0x0 = highest, 0x1F = lowest,
|
|||
|
|
installed bit 0x80 = to disable)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - the base WSS is not defined
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 2 - incorrect subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Previously it is necessary to define a base port WSS by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 6 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
* Installation of common volume is actually ignored (comes back eax=0).
|
|||
|
|
* In old documentation and in source code of a kernel subfunction 2
|
|||
|
|
is erraticly called as volume of a CD - audio.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
================= Function 28 - install volume SB16. =================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 28 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = what to install:
|
|||
|
|
* 1 - install common volume
|
|||
|
|
* 2 - install volume of a CD - audio
|
|||
|
|
* cl = level of volume (0=off, 0xFF=max)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - the base SB is not defined
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 2 - incorrect subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Previously it is necessary to define a base port SB by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 4 functions 21.
|
|||
|
|
* This function gives more variants for volume, than function 25.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==================== Function 29 - get system date. ==================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 29 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0x00DDMMYY, where
|
|||
|
|
(binary-decimal coding is used, BCD)
|
|||
|
|
* YY = two low digits of year (00.. 99)
|
|||
|
|
* MM = month (01.. 12)
|
|||
|
|
* DD = day (01.. 31)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* The system date can be installed by the function 22.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=============== Function 32 - delete file with ramdisk. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 32 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on a filename
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully; differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* This function is obsolete; the function 58 allows to fulfil the same
|
|||
|
|
operations with the extended possibilities.
|
|||
|
|
* Current realization returns only values 0 (successes)
|
|||
|
|
and 5 (the file is not retrieved).
|
|||
|
|
* The filename should be or in the format 8+3 characters (first 8 characters
|
|||
|
|
- purely name, last 3 - extension, the short names and extensions are
|
|||
|
|
supplemented by blanks), or in the format 8.3 characters
|
|||
|
|
"FILE.EXT" / "FILE.EX" (name no more than 8 characters, point,
|
|||
|
|
extension 3 characters supplemented if necessary by blanks).
|
|||
|
|
Filename should be written by capital letters. The completing character
|
|||
|
|
with the code 0 is not necessary (ASCIIZ-string).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=============== Function 33 - save file on ramdisk. ==================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 33 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on a filename
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer on data for save
|
|||
|
|
* edx = number byte for save
|
|||
|
|
* it is necessary to install esi=0
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* This function is obsolete; the function 58 allows to fulfil the same
|
|||
|
|
operations with the extended possibilities.
|
|||
|
|
* If to specify non-zero value in esi and on ramdisk already there is an
|
|||
|
|
indicated file, one more file with the same name will be created.
|
|||
|
|
* Otherwise file is resave.
|
|||
|
|
* The filename should be or in the format 8+3 characters (first 8 characters
|
|||
|
|
- purely name, last 3 - extension, the short names and extensions are
|
|||
|
|
supplemented by blanks), or in the format 8.3 characters
|
|||
|
|
"FILE.EXT" / "FILE.EX" (name no more than 8 characters, point,
|
|||
|
|
extension 3 characters supplemented if necessary by blanks).
|
|||
|
|
Filename should be written by capital letters. The completing character
|
|||
|
|
with the code 0 is not necessary (ASCIIZ-string).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 35 - read colour of a point on the screen. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 35
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = y*xsize+x, where
|
|||
|
|
* (x,y) = coordinates of a point (considering from 0)
|
|||
|
|
* xsize = size of the screen on a horizontal
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = colour 0x00RRGGBB
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Find out sizes of the screen it is possible by function call 14.
|
|||
|
|
Pay attention, that it subtracts 1 of both sizes.
|
|||
|
|
* To a video memory there is also direct access (without calls of system
|
|||
|
|
functions) through the selector gs. Parameters of current videomode
|
|||
|
|
it is possible to receive by the function 61.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 37 - get coordinate/status of mouse. ============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
------------ Subfunction 0 - screen coordinates of mouse -------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 37 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = x*65536 + y, (x,y)=coordinates of mouse pointer (considering from 0)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
------ Subfunction 1 - coordinates of mouse concerning window -------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 37 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = x*65536 + y, (x,y)=coordinates of mouse pointer concerning
|
|||
|
|
an application window (considering from 0)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Value is calculated under the formula (x-xwnd) *65536 + (y-ywnd).
|
|||
|
|
If y > =ywnd, the low word nonnegatively also contains relative
|
|||
|
|
y-coordinate, and high - relative x-coordinate (correct sign).
|
|||
|
|
Otherwise low word negatively and all the same contains relative
|
|||
|
|
y-coordinate, and to a high word it is necessary to add 1.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---------------- Subfunction 2 - pressed mouse buttons ----------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 37 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax contains information on the pressed mouse buttons:
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 0 installed = left button pressed
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 1 installed = right button pressed
|
|||
|
|
* Other bits are reset
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 38 - draw line. ======================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 38 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = [coordinate began on axis x] *65536 +
|
|||
|
|
[coordinate of the end on axis x]
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = [coordinate began on axis y]*65536 +
|
|||
|
|
[coordinate of the end on axis y]
|
|||
|
|
* edx = 0x00RRGGBB - colour
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Coordinates take concerning window.
|
|||
|
|
* Finite point also is drawn.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
===== Function 39, subfunction 1 - get size of background image. =====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 39 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = [width]*65536 + [height]
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* There is a pair command of installation of sizes of background image -
|
|||
|
|
subfunction of 1 function 15. After which, certainly, it is necessary
|
|||
|
|
anew to define image.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
== Function 39, subfunction 2 - read a point from background image. ==
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 39 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = offset
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0x00RRGGBB - colour of a point, if offset is valid (less 0x160000-16)
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 2 - differently
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* It is not necessary to rely on returned value in case of incorrect offset,
|
|||
|
|
it can vary in the following versions of a kernel.
|
|||
|
|
* Offset of a point with coordinates (x, y) is calculated as (x+y*xsize) *3.
|
|||
|
|
* There is a pair function of installation of a point on background image -
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 2 functions 15.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 39, subfunction 4 - get mode redraw of background. =====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 39 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 4 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - tiled
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 2 - stretched
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* There is a pair function of installation of mode redraw of a background -
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 4 functions 15.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========== Function 40 - install a mask for expected events. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Mask for expected events influences function of operation with events 10,
|
|||
|
|
11, 23 - they inform only events allowed by this mask.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 40 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = mask: bit i corresponds to event i+1 (see list of events)
|
|||
|
|
(installed bit permits notice on event)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Mask by default (7=111b) permits notices about redraw,
|
|||
|
|
pressings keys and buttons.
|
|||
|
|
It is enough of it for the majority of the applications.
|
|||
|
|
* The events prohibited in a mask, are all same saved, if come;
|
|||
|
|
with events simply do not inform on them functions of operation.
|
|||
|
|
* Functions of operation with events take into account a mask on moment
|
|||
|
|
of function call, instead of on moment of arrival of message.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=============== Function 41 - find out the owner IRQ. ================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 41 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = number IRQ, 0..15
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = PID of owner
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0, if owner is not present
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 for incorrect ebx
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=============== Function 42 - read data obtained on IRQ. =============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
At occurrence IRQ system can read out data from indicated earlier by
|
|||
|
|
function 44 ports and to write these data in buffer.
|
|||
|
|
Described function reads out on byte the data from this buffer.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 42 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = number IRQ, 0..15
|
|||
|
|
Returned value: (situation can be distinguished on value ecx)
|
|||
|
|
* if thread is not owner IRQ
|
|||
|
|
(or number IRQ is given incorrectly):
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 2
|
|||
|
|
* if data is not present:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 1
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
* if all in the order and data were:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = size given, yet not read from the buffer (in bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = current byte
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Previously thread should reserve for itself indicated IRQ
|
|||
|
|
by the function 45.
|
|||
|
|
* Size of the buffer for the data - 4000 bytes, at overflow
|
|||
|
|
the "fresh" data cease to be written in the buffer.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
================ Function 43 - input/output in port. =================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
------------------------ Data output in port -------------------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 43 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* bl = byte for output
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number of port 0xnnnn (from 0 up to 0xFFFF)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - thread the indicated port has not reserved
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
------------------------ Data input from a port ------------------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 43 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx ignored
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0x8000nnnn, where nnnn = number of port (from 0 up to 0xFFFF)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, thus ebx = entered byte
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - thread the given port has not reserved
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Previously thread should reserve behind itself the indicated port
|
|||
|
|
by the function 46.
|
|||
|
|
* For the reserved ports instead of call of these functions it is better
|
|||
|
|
to use commands of the processor in/out is much faster both a little bit
|
|||
|
|
more shortly and easier. From the non-reserved ports to read all the same
|
|||
|
|
it is impossible.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 44 - define operations at arrival IRQ. ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
At occurrence IRQ the system can read out the data from the ports, indicated
|
|||
|
|
by this function, and to write these data in the buffer, whence they can be
|
|||
|
|
read by the function 42.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 44 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on the array of structures describing on one port:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: word: 0 means the end of the array, differently number of a port
|
|||
|
|
* +2: byte: reserved (ignored)
|
|||
|
|
* +3: byte: 1 = read out byte from this port, 2 = read out a word
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number IRQ, 0..15
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - thread is not owner indicated IRQ
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Previously thread should reserve behind itself indicated IRQ
|
|||
|
|
by the function 45.
|
|||
|
|
* First 16 ports are considered only.
|
|||
|
|
* Current implementation considers incorrect value of a field +3
|
|||
|
|
as a signal of termination of processing IRQ.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 45 - reserve/free IRQ. ============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 45 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - reserve, 1 = free
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number IRQ, 0..15
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - error (incorrect number IRQ or attempt reserve not free IRQ
|
|||
|
|
or to free IRQ, not reserved by current stream)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Reserved IRQ is necessary for operation of functions 42 and 44.
|
|||
|
|
* Only one thread can reserve selected IRQ.
|
|||
|
|
* IRQ, processed by the system is independent, are reserved by
|
|||
|
|
the system (stream 1) at loading.
|
|||
|
|
* At completion thread are automatically released all reserved by it IRQ.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 46 - reserve/free group of ports of input/output. ======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
It is possible to access to the reserved ports directly from the application by
|
|||
|
|
commands in/out (recommended way) and function call 43 (not recommended way).
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 46 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - reserve, 1 - free
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number of a beginning of a range of ports
|
|||
|
|
* edx = number of the end of a range of ports (inclusively)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - error
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* In case of backup of ports the error considers execution of one
|
|||
|
|
of conditions:
|
|||
|
|
* beginning address more than end address;
|
|||
|
|
* indicated range contains incorrect number of a port
|
|||
|
|
(correct - from 0 up to 0xFFFF);
|
|||
|
|
* limitation on a total number of the reserved areas -
|
|||
|
|
is exceeded the maximal 255 is admitted;
|
|||
|
|
* indicated range is intersected with one of earlier reserved
|
|||
|
|
* In case of release of ports the error considers attempt of release of
|
|||
|
|
a range, which was not wholly reserved by same function (with the same
|
|||
|
|
values ecx, edx) earlier.
|
|||
|
|
* At detection of an error (in both cases) any operations is not does.
|
|||
|
|
* At loading the system reserved behind itself ports 0.. 0xff, and at
|
|||
|
|
detection of COM-mouse - in addition range of COM-ports 0x3f0.. 0x3ff
|
|||
|
|
and/or 0x2f0.. 0x2ff.
|
|||
|
|
* At completion thread all ports, reserved by it are automatically free.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============== Function 47 - draw number in window. ==================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 47 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = parameters of conversion of number in the text:
|
|||
|
|
* bl = 0 - ecx contains number
|
|||
|
|
* bl = 1 - ecx contains the pointer on dword-number
|
|||
|
|
* bh = 0 - to display in a decimal number system
|
|||
|
|
* bh = 1 - to display in the hexadecimal system
|
|||
|
|
* bh = 2 - to display in the binary system
|
|||
|
|
* Bits 16-21 = how many digits to display
|
|||
|
|
* The bits 22-31 are reserved and should be installed in 0
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number (at bl=0) or pointer (at bl=1)
|
|||
|
|
* edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y]
|
|||
|
|
* esi = 0xN0RRGGBB, RRGGBB=colour, N=font (0/1)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Indicated length should not exceed 60.
|
|||
|
|
* The equally indicated amount of digits is output. If the number a little
|
|||
|
|
also can be written by smaller amount of digits, it is supplemented by
|
|||
|
|
leading zeroes; if the number is great and can not be written by such
|
|||
|
|
amount of digits, the "superfluous" carrying on digits are not draw.
|
|||
|
|
* Parameters of fonts are indicated in the description of the function 4
|
|||
|
|
(output of the text).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
===== Function 48, subfunction 0 - apply adjustments of screen. ======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 48 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0 - reserved
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Function redraw the screen after change of parameters
|
|||
|
|
subfunctions 1 and 2.
|
|||
|
|
* Function call without prior calls indicated subfunctions is ignored.
|
|||
|
|
* Function call with non-zero ecx is ignored.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======= Function 48, subfunction 1 - install style of buttons. =======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 48 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = type of buttons:
|
|||
|
|
* 0 = flat buttons
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = 3d buttons
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* After call of the described function follows redraw
|
|||
|
|
the screen subfunction 0.
|
|||
|
|
* Type of buttons influences only their plotting by the function 8.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
== Function 48, subfunction 2 - install standard colours of windows. ===
|
|||
|
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 48 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer on the color table
|
|||
|
|
* edx = size of the color table
|
|||
|
|
(should be 40 bytes for the future compatibility)
|
|||
|
|
Format of the color table is indicated in the description subfunction 3.
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* After call of the described function follows redraw
|
|||
|
|
the screen subfunction 0.
|
|||
|
|
* Table of standard colours influences only the applications, which receive
|
|||
|
|
this table by an obvious way (subfunction 3) and use (specifying colours
|
|||
|
|
from it by calls of functions of drawing).
|
|||
|
|
* Table of standard colours enters in skin and is installed anew
|
|||
|
|
at installation skin (subfunction 8).
|
|||
|
|
* Color table can be viewed/changed online with the help of
|
|||
|
|
the application desktop.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=== Function 48, subfunction 3 - get standard colours of windows. ====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 48 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer on the buffer the size edx byte, where will write the table
|
|||
|
|
* edx = size of the color table
|
|||
|
|
(should be 40 bytes for the future compatibility)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Format of the color table: each unit -
|
|||
|
|
dword-value of colour 0x00RRGGBB
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: frames - colour of frame
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: grab - colour of header
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: grab_button - colour of the button on a bar of header
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: grab_button_text - colour of the text on the button
|
|||
|
|
on a bar of header
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: grab_text - colour of the text on header
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: dword: work - colour of a working area
|
|||
|
|
* +24 = +0x18: dword: work_button - colour of the button in a working area
|
|||
|
|
* +28 = +0x1C: dword: work_button_text - colour of the text on the button
|
|||
|
|
in a working area
|
|||
|
|
* +32 = +0x20: dword: work_text - colour of the text in a working area
|
|||
|
|
* +36 = +0x24: dword: work_graph - colour of a graphics in a working area
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* structure of the color table is described in the standard included file
|
|||
|
|
macros.inc under the name system_colors; for example, it is possible
|
|||
|
|
to write:
|
|||
|
|
sc system_colors ; declaration of a variable
|
|||
|
|
... ; where it is necessary to call
|
|||
|
|
; described function with ecx=sc
|
|||
|
|
mov ecx, [sc.work_button_text] ; read colour of the text
|
|||
|
|
; on the button in a working area
|
|||
|
|
* Usage/non-use of these colours - business is exclusively of the program.
|
|||
|
|
For usage it is necessary simply at call of functions of drawing to
|
|||
|
|
specify colour, taken from this table.
|
|||
|
|
* At change of the table of standard colours (subfunction 2 with the
|
|||
|
|
subsequent application of changes subfunction 0 or at installation skin
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 8) all windows the message on necessity redraw (event with
|
|||
|
|
the code 1) is dispatched.
|
|||
|
|
* Color table can be viewed/changed online with the help of
|
|||
|
|
the application desktop.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========== Function 48, subfunction 4 - get height of skin. ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 48 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 4 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = height of skin
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Height skin on definition considers height of header
|
|||
|
|
of windows using skin.
|
|||
|
|
* See also common structure of the window in the description
|
|||
|
|
of the function 0.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 48, subfunction 5 - get working area of the screen. ====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 48 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 5 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = [left]*65536 + [right]
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom]
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Working area of the screen defines a location and coordinates
|
|||
|
|
of the maximized window.
|
|||
|
|
* Working area of the screen by normal operation is all screen
|
|||
|
|
minus the panel (@panel).
|
|||
|
|
* (left,top) - coordinates of the left upper corner,
|
|||
|
|
(right,bottom) - coordinates of the right lower corner.
|
|||
|
|
Thus, the size of a working area on an axis x is defined by
|
|||
|
|
the formula right-left+1, on an axis y - formula bottom-right+1.
|
|||
|
|
* See also function 14, permitting to define sizes of all screen.
|
|||
|
|
* There is a pair function of installation of a working area -
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 6.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=== Function 48, subfunction 6 - install a working area of screen. ===
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 48 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 6 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = [left]*65536 + [right]
|
|||
|
|
* edx = [top]*65536 + [bottom]
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Working area of the screen defines a location and coordinates
|
|||
|
|
of the maximized window.
|
|||
|
|
* This function is used only by application @panel, installing by
|
|||
|
|
a working area all screen minus the panel.
|
|||
|
|
* (left,top) - coordinates of the left upper corner,
|
|||
|
|
(right,bottom) - coordinates of the right lower corner.
|
|||
|
|
Thus, the size of a working area on an axis x is defined by
|
|||
|
|
the formula right-left+1, on an axis y - formula bottom-right+1.
|
|||
|
|
* If left > =right, the x-coordinates of a working area do not vary.
|
|||
|
|
If left < 0, left is not installed. If right it is more or equally
|
|||
|
|
width of the screen, right is not installed. Similarly on an axis y.
|
|||
|
|
* See also function 14, permitting to define sizes of all screen.
|
|||
|
|
* There is a pair function of get of a working area - subfunction 5.
|
|||
|
|
* This function automatically redraw the screen, on a course of business
|
|||
|
|
updates coordinates and rule(situation) of the maximized windows.
|
|||
|
|
All windows are informed on necessity redraw (event 1).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 48, subfunction 7 ====================
|
|||
|
|
================= Get skin area for the text of header. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Returns title bar of the window with skin, intended for output of the
|
|||
|
|
text of header.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 48 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 7 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = [left]*65536 + [right]
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom]
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Usage/non-use of this function - personal business of the application.
|
|||
|
|
* It is recommended to take into account values returned by this function,
|
|||
|
|
at choice of a place for drawing the text of header (function 4) or any
|
|||
|
|
of a substitute of the text of header (at the discretion of the
|
|||
|
|
application).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
===== Function 48, subfunction 8 - install used skin of windows. =====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 48 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 8 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer on the block for the function 58, in which the field of
|
|||
|
|
the intermediate buffer is placed(installed) and the filename is indicated
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* differently eax = an error code of a file system; if the file does
|
|||
|
|
not set skin, comes back error 3 (unknown file system).
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* At successful loading skin all windows are informed on necessity
|
|||
|
|
redraw (event 1).
|
|||
|
|
* At loading the system reads out skin from the file default.skn on ramdisk.
|
|||
|
|
* User can change skin statically, having created default.skn,
|
|||
|
|
or dynamically with the help of the application desktop.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 49 - Advanced Power Management (APM). ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 49 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* dx = number of the function APM (clone ax in the specification)
|
|||
|
|
* bx, cx = parameters of the function APM
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* 16-bit registers ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di and flag CF are installed
|
|||
|
|
according to the specification APM
|
|||
|
|
* high halves of 32-bit registers eax, ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Specification APM 1.2 is described in document
|
|||
|
|
"Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS Specification "
|
|||
|
|
(Revision 1.2), accessible on
|
|||
|
|
http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx;
|
|||
|
|
besides it is included in known Interrupt List by Ralf Brown
|
|||
|
|
(http://www.pobox.com/~ralf/files.html,
|
|||
|
|
ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/pub/).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 50 - installation of form of window. ============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
The usual windows represent rectangles. With the help of this function the
|
|||
|
|
window can add the arbitrary form. The form sets by a set of points inside
|
|||
|
|
a framing rectangle concerning to the window. Location and the sizes of
|
|||
|
|
a framing rectangle are set by the function 0 and vary with the function 67.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
----------- Installation of data with information on form ------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 50 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer on the given forms (array byte 0/1)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---------------- Installation of a scale of given form ---------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 50 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx sets a scale: each byte of the data defines
|
|||
|
|
(2^scale) * (2^scale) of pixels
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Scale is by default equal 0 (scaling factor 1). If in the given form
|
|||
|
|
of one byte corresponds to one pixel, the scale is possible to not install.
|
|||
|
|
* Let's designate xsize = width of the window (in pixels), ysize = height;
|
|||
|
|
pay attention, that they on unit are more, than installed by
|
|||
|
|
functions 0, 67.
|
|||
|
|
* On definition of a scale xsize and ysize should be divided on 2^scale.
|
|||
|
|
* Byte of the data on offset a should be 0/1 and defines an accessory to
|
|||
|
|
the window of a square with the side 2^scale (at scale=0 we receive
|
|||
|
|
a pixel) and coordinates of the left upper corner
|
|||
|
|
(a mod (xsize shr scale), a div (xsize shr scale))
|
|||
|
|
* Size of the data: (xsize shr scale)*(ysize shr scale).
|
|||
|
|
* Data should be present at memory and not vary after installation
|
|||
|
|
of the form.
|
|||
|
|
* System views the data on the form at everyone redraw of the window
|
|||
|
|
by the function 0.
|
|||
|
|
* Call subfunction 0 with the zero pointer results in return to the
|
|||
|
|
rectangular form.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==================== Function 51 - create thread. ====================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 51 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - sole subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = address of an entry point thread (begin eip)
|
|||
|
|
* edx = pointer of the stack thread (begin esp)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - error (In the system it is too much threads)
|
|||
|
|
* differently eax = TID - identifier thread
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
== Function 52, subfunction 0 - get configuration of network driver. =
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = double word of the configuration
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Word of the configuration can be installed subfunction 2.
|
|||
|
|
* Kernel does not use an appropriate variable. The value of this variable
|
|||
|
|
and working with it(her) subfunctions 0 and 2 is represented doubtful.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========= Function 52, subfunction 1 - get local IP address. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = IP-address (4 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Local IP-address is installed subfunction 3.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Function 52, subfunction 2 - install configuration of network driver.
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = Double word of the configuration; if the low 7 bits will derivate
|
|||
|
|
number 3, it is perceived as call about reinitialization
|
|||
|
|
of a Ethernet-map, otherwise Ethernet is switched off
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* if not the Ethernet-interface is requested, comes back eax=2,
|
|||
|
|
but it can vary in the future versions of a kernel
|
|||
|
|
* if the Ethernet-interface is requested, eax=0 means an error
|
|||
|
|
(absence of a Ethernet-map), and non-zero value - success
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Word of the configuration can be read subfunction 0.
|
|||
|
|
* Kernel does not use an appropriate variable. The value of this variable,
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 0 and part subfunction 2, installing this variable,
|
|||
|
|
is represented doubtful.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========= Function 52, subfunction 3 - set local IP-address. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = IP-address (4 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* Current realization returns eax=3, but it can be changed
|
|||
|
|
in the future versions
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Local IP-address can be received subfunction 1.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 52, subfunction 6 - add data in stack of an input queue. ==
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 6 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* edx = size of the data
|
|||
|
|
* esi = pointer on the data
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - error
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* This function is intended only for slow network drivers (PPP, SLIP).
|
|||
|
|
* Size of the data should not exceed 1500 bytes, though checks
|
|||
|
|
of a correctness is not done(made).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 52, subfunction 8 ====================
|
|||
|
|
============== Read given from a network output queue. ===============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 8 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* esi = pointer on the buffer by a size of 1500 bytes
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = Number read byte (in current implementation or
|
|||
|
|
0 = there are no data, or 1500)
|
|||
|
|
* data are copied in the buffer
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* This function is intended only for slow network drivers (PPP, SLIP).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 52, subfunction 9 - get gateway IP. ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 9 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = gateway IP (4 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========= Function 52, subfunction 10 - get mask of a subnet. ========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 10 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = mask of a subnet
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========= Function 52, subfunction 11 - install gateway IP. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 11 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = gateway IP (4 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* current realization returns eax=11, but it can be changed in the
|
|||
|
|
future realizations
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====== Function 52, subfunction 12 - install mask of a subnet. =======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 12 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = mask of a subnet
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* Current realization returns eax=12, but it can be changed
|
|||
|
|
in the future versions
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 52, subfunction 13 - get DNS IP. ============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 13 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = DNS IP (4 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 52, subfunction 14 - install DNS IP. ============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 52 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 14 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = DNS IP (4 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* Current realization returns eax=14, but it can be changed
|
|||
|
|
in the future versions
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 53, subfunction 0 - open UDP-socket. ============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 53 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = local port (is taken into account only low word)
|
|||
|
|
* edx = remote port (is taken into account only low word)
|
|||
|
|
* esi = remote IP
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 = 0xFFFFFFFF - error; ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
* eax = socket number (some number unambiguously identifying socket and
|
|||
|
|
having sense only for the system) - successfully
|
|||
|
|
ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 53, subfunction 1 - close UDP-socket. ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 53 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = socket number
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - incorrect number
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* The current realization does not close automatically all sockets thread
|
|||
|
|
at its completion. In particular, it is not necessary to kill thread
|
|||
|
|
with a heap open sockets - there will be an outflow of resources.
|
|||
|
|
* The current realization does not do checks on a correctness
|
|||
|
|
(sole, to what the attempt comes back error, - to close not open socket
|
|||
|
|
with correct number).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============== Function 53, subfunction 2 - poll socket. =============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 53 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = socket number
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = number getting bytes
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Checks of a correctness is not done.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 53, subfunction 3 - read byte from socket. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 53 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number socket
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* if there are no accepted data: eax=0, bl=0, the other bits ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
* If there were accepted data: eax = number stayed byte (is possible, 0),
|
|||
|
|
bl = read byte, the other bits ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Checks of a correctness is not done.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 53, subfunction 4 - write in UDP-socket. ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 53 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 4 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number socket
|
|||
|
|
* edx = number bytes for writing
|
|||
|
|
* esi = pointer on data for writing
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0xffffffff - incorrect number
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0xffff - lack of memory
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Check on valid number is minimum - are eliminated only not so incorrect
|
|||
|
|
not open numbers.
|
|||
|
|
* Number bytes for writing can not exceed 1500-28, though appropriate
|
|||
|
|
check is not done.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 53, subfunction 5 - open TCP-socket. ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 53 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 5 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = local port (is taken into account only low word)
|
|||
|
|
* edx = remote port (is taken into account only low word)
|
|||
|
|
* esi = remote IP
|
|||
|
|
* edi = mode of opening: SOCKET_PASSIVE=0 or SOCKET_ACTIVE=1
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 = 0xFFFFFFFF - error; ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
* eax = number socket (some number unambiguously identifying socket
|
|||
|
|
and having sense only for the system) - successfully; ebx fails
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 53, subfunction 6 - get status TCP-socket. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 53 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 6 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number socket
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = status socket: one of
|
|||
|
|
* TCB_LISTEN = 1
|
|||
|
|
* TCB_SYN_SENT = 2
|
|||
|
|
* TCB_SYN_RECEIVED = 3
|
|||
|
|
* TCB_ESTABLISHED = 4
|
|||
|
|
* TCB_FIN_WAIT_1 = 5
|
|||
|
|
* TCB_FIN_WAIT_2 = 6
|
|||
|
|
* TCB_CLOSE_WAIT = 7
|
|||
|
|
* TCB_CLOSING = 8
|
|||
|
|
* TCB_LAST_ASK = 9
|
|||
|
|
* TCB_TIME_WAIT = 10
|
|||
|
|
* TCB_CLOSED = 11
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Checks of a correctness is not made.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========== Function 53, subfunction 7 - write in TCP-socket. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 53 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 7 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number socket
|
|||
|
|
* edx = number bytes for writing
|
|||
|
|
* esi = pointer on data for writing
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0xffffffff - error
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0xffff - lack of memory
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Check on valid number is minimum - are eliminated only not so incorrect
|
|||
|
|
not open numbers.
|
|||
|
|
* Number bytes for writing can not exceed 1500-40, though appropriate
|
|||
|
|
check is not done.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 53, subfunction 8 - close TCP-socket. ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 53 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 8 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number socket
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - incorrect number
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0xffff - lack of memory for the package of closing socket
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* in many cases eax fails (comes back the result of the function queue) -
|
|||
|
|
probably , is an error, which will be corrected
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* The current realization does not close automatically all sockets thread
|
|||
|
|
at its completion. In particular, it is not necessary to kill thread
|
|||
|
|
with a heap open sockets - there will be an outflow of resources.
|
|||
|
|
* The current realization does not do checks on a correctness
|
|||
|
|
(sole, to what the attempt comes back error, - to close not open socket
|
|||
|
|
with correct number).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 53, subfunction 9 - check - local port is free =====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 53 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 9 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number of a local port (the low 16 bits are used only)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - port is used
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - port is free
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Function 53, subfunction 255 - debug information of network driver. =
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 53 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 255 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = type of requested information (see below)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = requested information
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Possible values ecx:
|
|||
|
|
* 100: length of queue 0 (empty queue)
|
|||
|
|
* 101: length of queue 1 (ip-out queue)
|
|||
|
|
* 102: length of queue 2 (ip-in queue)
|
|||
|
|
* 103: length of queue 3 (net1out queue)
|
|||
|
|
* 200: number of units in the table ARP
|
|||
|
|
* 201: a size of the table ARP (in units) (20 in the current version)
|
|||
|
|
* 202: read a unit edx of the table ARP in the temporary buffer,
|
|||
|
|
whence take the information 5 subsequent types;
|
|||
|
|
in this case eax is not defined
|
|||
|
|
* 203: IP-address saved by the type 202
|
|||
|
|
* 204: high dword of MAC-address saved by the type 202
|
|||
|
|
* 205: low word of MAC-address saved by the type 202
|
|||
|
|
* 206: a word of the status saved by the type 202
|
|||
|
|
* 207: a word ttl, saved by the type 202
|
|||
|
|
* 2: a total number of the obtained IP-packages
|
|||
|
|
* 3: a total number of the transferred(handed) IP-packages
|
|||
|
|
* 4: a total number dumps of the obtained packages
|
|||
|
|
* 5: a total number of the obtained ARP-packages
|
|||
|
|
* 6: the status of the driver of packages, 0 = is inactive,
|
|||
|
|
non-zero value = is active
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========== Function 55, subfunction 0 - load data for SB16. ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 55 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer on the data (is copied 64 kilobytes, is used so much,
|
|||
|
|
how many is installed subfunction 2)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Format and size of data are installed subfunction 2.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
===== Function 55, subfunction 1 - begin to play data on SB16. =======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 55 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Previously data should be loaded subfunction 0 and their format
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 2 is defined.
|
|||
|
|
* Function returns handle, when playing the data began; after that the
|
|||
|
|
playing goes irrespective of the application (and at all does not
|
|||
|
|
require loading the processor).
|
|||
|
|
* Previously should be defined a base port SB16 (subfunction 4 functions 21)
|
|||
|
|
and channel DMA (subfunction 10 functions 21).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====== Function 55, subfunction 2 - install a data format SB16. ======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 55 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0 - install a digit capacity
|
|||
|
|
* edx = 1 - 8 bits mono
|
|||
|
|
* edx = 2 - 8 bits stereo
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 1 - install a size of data
|
|||
|
|
* edx = size in bytes
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 2 - install frequency of playing
|
|||
|
|
* edx = frequency
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* At loading the system the following default settings are installed:
|
|||
|
|
a digit capacity - 8 bits mono, size - 64 KB, frequency 44100 Hz.
|
|||
|
|
Nevertheless it is recommended obviously to install necessary values,
|
|||
|
|
as they could be reinstalled by any program.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 55, subfunction 55 ===================
|
|||
|
|
=============== Begin to play data on built speaker. =================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 55 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 55 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* esi = pointer on the data
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 55 - error (speaker is disconnected or occupied)
|
|||
|
|
Data is an array of units of a variable length.
|
|||
|
|
Format of each unit is defined in first byte:
|
|||
|
|
* 0 = end of data
|
|||
|
|
* 1..0x80 = sets duration of sounding in 1/100 of second of note
|
|||
|
|
defined by direct value of frequency
|
|||
|
|
* following word (2 bytes) is contained by a divider of frequency;
|
|||
|
|
the frequency is defined as 1193180/divider
|
|||
|
|
* 0x81 = invalid
|
|||
|
|
* 0x82..0xFF = note defined by octave and number:
|
|||
|
|
* duration in 1/100 of second = (first byte) - 0x81
|
|||
|
|
* there is one more byte;
|
|||
|
|
* (second byte) = 0xFF - pause
|
|||
|
|
* differently it looks like a*0x10+b, where b=number of the note
|
|||
|
|
in an octave from 1 up to 12, a=number of an octave (beginning from 0)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Speaker play can be disable /enable subfunction 8 functions 18.
|
|||
|
|
* Function returns handle, having informed where follows the information
|
|||
|
|
on play. Playing goes irrespective of the program.
|
|||
|
|
* Data should be saved in memory at least up to the end of playing.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
================ Function 56 - write file to hard disk. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 56 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on a filename
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = size data for writing (in bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* edx = pointer on data for writing
|
|||
|
|
* esi = pointer on path (ASCIIZ-string)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* This function is obsolete; the function 70 allows to fulfil the same
|
|||
|
|
operations with the extended possibilities.
|
|||
|
|
* Given function assumes, that during its call one application any other
|
|||
|
|
application does not work with the hard disk.
|
|||
|
|
* Path to the file - ASCIIZ-string, which can be empty (if the file creates
|
|||
|
|
in the root) or to have the format /d1/d2/ .../dn, where all names of
|
|||
|
|
directories should have the format 8+3, i.e. 8 characters of a name
|
|||
|
|
and 3 characters of the extension without a separator if necessary
|
|||
|
|
supplemented by blanks; all characters should be capital.
|
|||
|
|
* Name to the file also should have the format 8+3.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============== Function 58 - <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 58
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully; differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* depending on subfunction the value and in other registers can come back
|
|||
|
|
Common format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: number of block
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: size
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: pointer on data
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on memory for system operation
|
|||
|
|
(4096 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: n db: ASCIIZ-string with a filename
|
|||
|
|
Specifications - in documentation on appropriate subfunction.
|
|||
|
|
Filename is insensitive to the register of latin characters,
|
|||
|
|
russian characters should be capital.
|
|||
|
|
Format of a filename:
|
|||
|
|
/base/number/dir1/dir2/.../dirn/file,
|
|||
|
|
where /base/number identifies the device, on which the file is searched:
|
|||
|
|
one of
|
|||
|
|
* /RD/1 = /RAMDISK/1 for access to ramdisk
|
|||
|
|
* /FD/1 = /FLOPPYDISK/1 for access to first floppy - drive,
|
|||
|
|
/FD/2 = /FLOPPYDISK/2 for second floppy - drive
|
|||
|
|
* /HD/x = /HARDDISK/x - out-of-date variant of access to the hard disk
|
|||
|
|
(in this case base is defined subfunction 7 functions 21),
|
|||
|
|
x - number of partition (beginning from 1)
|
|||
|
|
* /HD0/x, /HD1/x, /HD2/x, /HD3/x for access accordingly
|
|||
|
|
to devices IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave),
|
|||
|
|
IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slave);
|
|||
|
|
x - number of partition on selected hard disk, varies from 1 up to 255
|
|||
|
|
(on each of hard disks the indexing starts with 1)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* In first two cases usage FIRST instead of 1, SECOND instead of 2 is
|
|||
|
|
admitted, but to use this possibility it is not recommended for
|
|||
|
|
convenience of transition on the future extensions.
|
|||
|
|
* Imposed limitation n<=39.
|
|||
|
|
* Names of folders and file dir1..., dirn, file should be in the format 8.3:
|
|||
|
|
a name no more than 8 characters, point, extension no more than 3
|
|||
|
|
characters. The tail blanks are ignored. Other blanks be does not owe.
|
|||
|
|
If the name occupies equally 8 characters, the point can be omitted
|
|||
|
|
(though to use it it is not recommended for convenience of transition
|
|||
|
|
on the future extensions).
|
|||
|
|
Examples:
|
|||
|
|
* '/RAMDISK/FIRST/KERNEL.ASM',0
|
|||
|
|
'/rd/1/kernel.asm',0
|
|||
|
|
* '/HD0/1/kernel.asm',0
|
|||
|
|
* '/hd0/1/menuet/pics/tanzania.bmp',0
|
|||
|
|
Accessible subfunction:
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 0 - reading of a file/folder
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 1 - overwriting of the file
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 2 - deleting of a file/folder
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 3 - writing data in the existing file
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 4 - creation of a folder
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 5 - renaming/moving of a file/folder
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 8 - LBA-reading from the device
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 12 - definition of a file size
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 13 - definition of attributes of a file/folder
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 14 - definition of date/time of a file/folder
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 15 - obtaining of the information about a file system
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 16 - start of the application
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======= Function 58, subfunction 0 - reading of a file/folder. =======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 58
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 0 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: number of block for reading (beginning from 0)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: <20>uantity blocks for reading
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: pointer on the buffer, where the data will be written
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on the buffer for system operation
|
|||
|
|
(4096 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of the file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = file size (in bytes) or
|
|||
|
|
-1=0xffffffff, if the file is not retrieved
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Size of block - 512 bytes.
|
|||
|
|
* This function is obsolete, for reading files use subfunction 0
|
|||
|
|
functions 70, for reading folders - subfunction of 1 function 70.
|
|||
|
|
* Function allows to read contents of a folder. From file systems is
|
|||
|
|
supported only FAT. The format of a FAT-folder is described in any
|
|||
|
|
documentation on FAT.
|
|||
|
|
* Size of a folder is defined on a size of a chain of clusters in FAT.
|
|||
|
|
* If the file was terminated earlier, than last requested block was read,
|
|||
|
|
the function will read, how many can, then will return eax=6 (EOF).
|
|||
|
|
* Function allows to read root folders /rd/1, /fd/x, /hd [n] /x, but
|
|||
|
|
in first two cases the current implementation does not follow the
|
|||
|
|
installed rules:
|
|||
|
|
for /rd/1:
|
|||
|
|
* if 0 blocks for reading are indicated, it is considered,
|
|||
|
|
that is requested 1;
|
|||
|
|
* if is requested more than 14 blocks or the initial block is not
|
|||
|
|
less 14, comes back eax=5 (not found) and ebx =-1;
|
|||
|
|
* size of the root ramdisk = 14 blocks, 0x1C00=7168 bytes; but comes
|
|||
|
|
back ebx=0 (except for a case of the previous item);
|
|||
|
|
* strangely enough, it is possible to read 14 block (there, generally
|
|||
|
|
speaking, garbage - I remind, the score carries on with 0);
|
|||
|
|
* if one block with number, not smaller 14 was requested even,
|
|||
|
|
comes back eax=6 (EOF); differently eax=0.
|
|||
|
|
for /fd/x:
|
|||
|
|
* if the initial block is not less 14, comes back eax=5 (not found)
|
|||
|
|
and ebx=0;
|
|||
|
|
* by the way speaking, the format FAT12 admits diskettes with a size
|
|||
|
|
of the root less or more than 14 blocks;
|
|||
|
|
* checks of length is not done;
|
|||
|
|
* if it was possible to read given with a diskette, comes back eax=0,
|
|||
|
|
ebx=0; otherwise eax=10 (access denied), ebx =-1.
|
|||
|
|
* Function handles reading special folders /, /rd, /fd, /hd [n]; but the
|
|||
|
|
result does not correspond expected (on operation with usual
|
|||
|
|
files/folders), does not follow the installed rules, can vary in the
|
|||
|
|
following versions of a kernel and consequently is not described.
|
|||
|
|
For obtaining the information about the equipment use subfunction 11
|
|||
|
|
functions 18 or read appropriate folders subfunction of 1 function 70.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 58, subfunction 1 - overwriting of the file. =======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
If the file does not exist, it creates.
|
|||
|
|
If the file exists, it is rewritten.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 58 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 1 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: ignored (install in 0)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: number bytes for writing
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: pointer on data for <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on buffer for system operation
|
|||
|
|
(4096 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* This function is obsolete, use subfunction 2 functions 70.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====== Function 58, subfunction 2 - deleting of a file/folder. =======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 58 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 2 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on buffer for system operation
|
|||
|
|
(4096 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* By operation with a diskette it is not necessary to delete a nonblank
|
|||
|
|
folder. The code of operation with the hard disk nonblank folders
|
|||
|
|
deletes correctly (i.e. recursively with all files and nested folders).
|
|||
|
|
Ramdisk of folders does not support.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=== Function 58, subfunction 3 - writing data in the existing file ===
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 58 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 3 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: initial position in the file; -1 = to add in the end
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: number bytes for writing
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: pointer on data for writing
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on buffer for system operation
|
|||
|
|
(4096 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Ramdisk and the diskettes do not support this function,
|
|||
|
|
it only for hard disks.
|
|||
|
|
* File should already exist (differently comes back 5, not found).
|
|||
|
|
For creation of files use subfunction 1.
|
|||
|
|
* If the initial position is more than a file size, comes back eax=6 (EOF).
|
|||
|
|
If the finite position is more than a file size, the file extends.
|
|||
|
|
* Code of processing of data writing for the hard disk interpretes zero
|
|||
|
|
value of a field +8 as the instruction of a truncation of the file
|
|||
|
|
up to a size indicated in a field +4. However code of processing of
|
|||
|
|
58-th function locks this possibility for the applications, at once
|
|||
|
|
returning handle (with eax=0) in case of a zero size.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 58, subfunction 4 - creation of a folder. ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 58 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 4 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on buffer for system operation
|
|||
|
|
(4096 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Ramdisk and the diskettes do not support this function,
|
|||
|
|
it only for hard disks.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=== Function 58, subfunction 5 - renaming/moving of a file/folder. ===
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 58 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 5 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on buffer for system operation
|
|||
|
|
(4096 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
* +20+n: (at once after a completing null character) new ASCIIZ-name,
|
|||
|
|
should start with /hd/1, that is interpreted as the hard disk
|
|||
|
|
indicated in the first name
|
|||
|
|
(moving from one disk on another is not supported)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Ramdisk and the diskettes do not support this function,
|
|||
|
|
it only for hard disks.
|
|||
|
|
* If new ASCIIZ-name strongly incorrect, i.e. does not start with /hd/1,
|
|||
|
|
/hd/first, /harddisk/1, /harddisk/first or after that beginnings there
|
|||
|
|
is a blank or character with the code 0, the function returns, strangely
|
|||
|
|
enough, error code 4. Is the sole function, which in general returns
|
|||
|
|
this code.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====== Function 58, subfunction 8 - LBA-reading from the device. =====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 58 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 8 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: number of the block for reading (beginning from 0)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: ignored (install in 1)
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: pointer on buffer, where data will be written
|
|||
|
|
(512 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on buffer for system operation
|
|||
|
|
(4096 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of the device: is not sensitive to the register,
|
|||
|
|
one of /rd/1 = /RamDisk/1, /hd/n = /HardDisk/n,
|
|||
|
|
1<=n<=4 - number of device: 1=IDE0, ..., 4=IDE3.
|
|||
|
|
Instead of digits is admitted, though usage 'first', 'second', 'third',
|
|||
|
|
'fourth' is not recommended for convenience of transition on the future
|
|||
|
|
extensions.
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* if device name /hd/xxx is indicated, where xxx is not in list above:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = ebx = 1
|
|||
|
|
* if the incorrect device name is indicated
|
|||
|
|
(except for the previous case):
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 5
|
|||
|
|
* ebx does not vary
|
|||
|
|
* if the LBA-access is prohibited subfunction 11 functions 21:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 2
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
* for ramdisk attempt of reading of the block outside ramdisk
|
|||
|
|
(18*2*80 blocks) results to
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 3
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0
|
|||
|
|
* at successful reading:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = ebx = 0
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Size of the block - 512 bytes; one block is read.
|
|||
|
|
* It is not necessary to rely on returned value, it can vary in
|
|||
|
|
the following versions.
|
|||
|
|
* It is required, that the LBA-access to devices subfunction 11 functions 21
|
|||
|
|
should be allowed. Find out it it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 11 functions 26.
|
|||
|
|
* LBA-reading of a diskette is not supported.
|
|||
|
|
* Function reads out the data of the physical hard disk; if for any reasons
|
|||
|
|
the data of the concrete unit are necessary, will come to define initial
|
|||
|
|
sector of this unit (or directly through MBR, or from the extended
|
|||
|
|
structure returned same subfunction 11 functions 18).
|
|||
|
|
* Function the error code of the hard disk does not check, so search of
|
|||
|
|
nonexistent sector all the same something will read (more probably
|
|||
|
|
everything, zero, but it is defined by the device) and it will be
|
|||
|
|
considered as success (eax=0).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 58, subfunction 15 - obtaining of information about a file system.
|
|||
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 58 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 15 = number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: (second character is checked only, at once after /)
|
|||
|
|
/rd=/RAMDISK or /hd=/HARDDISK
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* If second character does not belong to set {'r','R','h','H'}:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 3
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = ecx = dword [fileinfo] = 0
|
|||
|
|
* for ramdisk:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 (success)
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = total number of clusters = 2847
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number of free clusters
|
|||
|
|
* dword [fileinfo] = cluster size = 512
|
|||
|
|
* for the hard disk: base and partition are defined
|
|||
|
|
subfunctions 7 and 8 functions 21:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 (success)
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = total number of clusters
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = number of free clusters
|
|||
|
|
* dword [fileinfo] = cluster size (in bytes)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Be not surprised to strange layout of 4-th returned parameter - when this
|
|||
|
|
code was written, at system calls to the application the registers eax,
|
|||
|
|
ebx, ecx (from pushad-structure transmitted as argument to the system
|
|||
|
|
function) came back only. Now it is corrected, so, probably, it is
|
|||
|
|
meaningful to return a cluster size in edx, while this function have
|
|||
|
|
not begun to use
|
|||
|
|
* Generally still exists subfunction 11 functions 18, returning the
|
|||
|
|
information on a file system. Under the extended table of a disk
|
|||
|
|
subsystem it is possible to define a cluster size (there it is stored
|
|||
|
|
in sectors) and total number of clusters for hard disks.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 58, subfunction 16 - start of application. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 58 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 16 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: Field of flags:
|
|||
|
|
* bit 0: to start the process as debugged
|
|||
|
|
* other bits are reserved and should be installed in 0
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: 0 or pointer on ASCIIZ-string with parameters
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: ignored
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on buffer for system operation
|
|||
|
|
(4096 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax > 0 - program is loaded, eax contains PID
|
|||
|
|
* eax < 0 - has taken place error, -eax contains an error code
|
|||
|
|
of a file system
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* This function is obsolete, use subfunction 7 functions 70.
|
|||
|
|
* Command line should be ended by the character with the code 0
|
|||
|
|
(ASCIIZ-strings); it are taken into account or all characters up to
|
|||
|
|
completing zero inclusively, or the first 256 characters, that are less.
|
|||
|
|
* If the process is started as debugged, it creates in the frozen status;
|
|||
|
|
for start use subfunction 5 functions 69.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 59 - get information on last system calls. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Get data on all system calls of all processes.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 59 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - sole subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer on buffer
|
|||
|
|
* edx = size of buffer
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = total number of system calls made from moment
|
|||
|
|
of loading system (modulo 2^32)
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0
|
|||
|
|
Format of information about one call: (size = 0x40 = 64 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: PID process/thread
|
|||
|
|
* +4: 7*dword: garbage
|
|||
|
|
* +32 = +0x20: dword: value edi by call
|
|||
|
|
* +36 = +0x24: dword: esi
|
|||
|
|
* +40 = +0x28: dword: ebp
|
|||
|
|
* +44 = +0x2C: dword: pointer of stack of kernel handler
|
|||
|
|
* +48 = +0x30: dword: ebx
|
|||
|
|
* +52 = +0x34: dword: edx
|
|||
|
|
* +56 = +0x38: dword: ecx
|
|||
|
|
* +60 = +0x3C: dword: eax (=number system function)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Function is used only in the application systrace. It is rather difficult
|
|||
|
|
to present a situation, in which this application or this function are
|
|||
|
|
really useful, and all system calls for support of this function are a
|
|||
|
|
little decelerated (though and not strongly)...
|
|||
|
|
* In this connection there is a sentence support of this function from
|
|||
|
|
a kernel to remove absolutely, together with the application systrace.
|
|||
|
|
* Information on system calls is saved in system ring buffer
|
|||
|
|
on 0x10 of inputs.
|
|||
|
|
This function simply copies the indicated size given from the mentioned
|
|||
|
|
buffer to the indicated address.
|
|||
|
|
* To what from inputs in the buffer corresponds to last call, it is possible
|
|||
|
|
to define on value eax, namely,
|
|||
|
|
input (eax and 0xF) (on offset (eax and 0xF) *0x40).
|
|||
|
|
* In current implementation the seldom meeting problems of
|
|||
|
|
unsynchronization are possible, when about some calls the
|
|||
|
|
information becomes outdated.
|
|||
|
|
* Under the system buffer the page, 4 KB is allocated.
|
|||
|
|
Size of an input = 64 bytes.
|
|||
|
|
Why 16 inputs - not clearly are used only.
|
|||
|
|
* Value esp at moment of system call by this function cannot be found out.
|
|||
|
|
* Checks of a correctness edx in current implementation is not done.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 60 - Inter Process Communication (IPC). ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
IPC is applied to sendings the messages from one process / thread to another.
|
|||
|
|
Thus it is necessary previously to agree how to interpreted
|
|||
|
|
the concrete message.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
-------- Subfunction 1 - install area for obtaining IPC ---------
|
|||
|
|
Is called by the process - receiver.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 60 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer on buffer
|
|||
|
|
* edx = size of buffer
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - always successfully
|
|||
|
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> IPC-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: if here not 0, the buffer is considered disabled; lock/unblock
|
|||
|
|
the buffer, when you with it actively work also to you it is necessary,
|
|||
|
|
that the data of the buffer from the outside varied
|
|||
|
|
(the new messages) not acted
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: occupied place in the buffer (in bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: first message
|
|||
|
|
* +8+n: second message
|
|||
|
|
* ...
|
|||
|
|
Format of message:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: PID of process / thread which has transmitted the message
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: length of the message (not including this header)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: n*byte: data messages
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
--------------- Subfunction 2 - transmit message IPC. ----------------
|
|||
|
|
Is called by the process - initiator.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 60 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = PID of receiver
|
|||
|
|
* edx = pointer on message data
|
|||
|
|
* esi = length of message (in bytes)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - receiver has not defined buffer for IPC-messages
|
|||
|
|
(can be, was not in time yet, and there can be, it not that thread,
|
|||
|
|
which is necessary)
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 2 - receiver has blocked the IPC-buffer; try slightly to wait
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 3 - overflow of IPC-buffer of receiver
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 4 - process/thread with such PID does not exist
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* System at once after writing the IPC-message in the buffer dispatches
|
|||
|
|
to stream - receiver event with the code 7 (see codes of events).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 61 - get parameters for direct access to a graphics. ===
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Data of graphics screen are accessible to program (area of memory, which purely
|
|||
|
|
also displays contents of screen) directly without calls of system functions
|
|||
|
|
through the selector gs:
|
|||
|
|
mov eax, [gs:0]
|
|||
|
|
will place in eax first dword of buffer containing information on colour
|
|||
|
|
of left upper point (and, probably, colour of several following).
|
|||
|
|
mov [gs:0], eax
|
|||
|
|
by operation in modes VESA c LFB will install colour of left upper point
|
|||
|
|
(and, probably, colour of several following).
|
|||
|
|
Interpretations given of the graphics screen need knowledge of some parameters,
|
|||
|
|
which come back by this function.
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Parameters of a graphics very seldom vary at system operation, namely,
|
|||
|
|
only in cases, when the user works with the program VRR.
|
|||
|
|
* At change of videomode the system redraw all windows
|
|||
|
|
(event with the code 1) and redraw a background (event 5).
|
|||
|
|
Same events occur and in other cases, which meet much more often,
|
|||
|
|
than change of videomode.
|
|||
|
|
* By operation in videomodes with LFB the selector gs specifies on purely
|
|||
|
|
LFB, so reading / writing on gs result directly in change of contents of
|
|||
|
|
the screen. By operation in videomodes without LFB gs specifies some area
|
|||
|
|
of the given kernel, and all functions of output on the screen honesty
|
|||
|
|
fulfil double operation on writing directly on the screen and on
|
|||
|
|
writing in this buffer. In result at reading contents of this buffer the
|
|||
|
|
results correspond to contents of the screen (with, generally speaking,
|
|||
|
|
large colour permission), and writing ignored.
|
|||
|
|
Exception is the mode 320*200, for which in main loop system thread the
|
|||
|
|
upgrade of the screen is fulfilled according to movements
|
|||
|
|
of a mouse pointer.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
------------------------- Screen resolution --------------------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 61 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = [permission on axis x] *65536 + [permission on axis y]
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* It is possible to use the function 14 that it returns sizes on 1 less.
|
|||
|
|
It completely equivalent way.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
------------------------ Number bits on pixel ------------------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 61 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = number bits on pixel (24 or 32)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
------------------------ Number bytes on string ------------------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 61 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = number bytes, which is occupied by one string of the scanning
|
|||
|
|
(horizontal line on the screen)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 62, subfunction 0 - get version of PCI-interface. =====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 62 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* bl = 0 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - access to PCI is prohibited; differently
|
|||
|
|
* ah.al = version of PCI-interface (ah=version, al=subversion)
|
|||
|
|
* high word eax contains a zero
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Low level access to PCI for applications subfunction 12
|
|||
|
|
functions 21 previously should be allowed.
|
|||
|
|
* If PCI BIOS is not supported, the value ax is not defined.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 62, subfunction 1 - get number of last PCI-bus. ===
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 62 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* bl = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - access to PCI is prohibited; differently
|
|||
|
|
* al = number of last PCI-bus; the stayed bits eax fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Low level access to PCI for applications subfunction 12
|
|||
|
|
functions 21 previously should be allowed.
|
|||
|
|
* If PCI BIOS is not supported, the value al is not defined.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 62, subfunction 2 ====================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Get mechanism of call to configuration space PCI. ========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 62 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* bl = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - access to PCI is prohibited; differently
|
|||
|
|
* al = mechanism (1 or 2); the other bits eax fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Low level access to PCI for applications subfunction 12
|
|||
|
|
functions 21 previously should be allowed.
|
|||
|
|
* Mechanism of call is selected according to characteristics of equipment.
|
|||
|
|
* Subfunctions of reading and writing automatically work with
|
|||
|
|
selected mechanism.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========= Function 62, subfunction 4,5,6 - read PCI-register. ========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 62 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* bl = 4 - read bytes
|
|||
|
|
* bl = 5 - read a word
|
|||
|
|
* bl = 6 - tread a double word
|
|||
|
|
* bh = number of PCI-bus
|
|||
|
|
* ch = dddddfff, where ddddd = number of device on bus,
|
|||
|
|
fff = number of function of device
|
|||
|
|
* cl = number of the register (should be even for bl=5,
|
|||
|
|
be divided on 4 for bl=6)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - error (prohibited access to PCI
|
|||
|
|
or unsupported parameters); differently
|
|||
|
|
* al/ax/eax (depending on the requested size) contains the data;
|
|||
|
|
the rest of the register eax fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Low level access to PCI for applications subfunction 12
|
|||
|
|
functions 21 previously should be allowed.
|
|||
|
|
* Access mechanism 2 supports only 16 devices on the bus and ignores number
|
|||
|
|
of the function. To receive an access mechanism it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 2.
|
|||
|
|
* Some registers are standard and exist for all devices, some are defined
|
|||
|
|
by the concrete device. The list first enters, for example, in known
|
|||
|
|
Interrupt List by Ralf Brown
|
|||
|
|
(http://www.pobox.com/~ralf/files.html,
|
|||
|
|
ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/pub/);
|
|||
|
|
list second should be indicated in documentation on the device.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====== Function 62, subfunction 8,9,10 - write in PCI-register. ======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 62 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* bl = 8 - write bytes
|
|||
|
|
* bl = 9 - write a word
|
|||
|
|
* bl = 10 - write a double word
|
|||
|
|
* bh = number of PCI-bus
|
|||
|
|
* ch = dddddfff, where ddddd = number of the device on bus,
|
|||
|
|
fff = number of function of device
|
|||
|
|
* cl = number of register (should be even for bl=9,
|
|||
|
|
be divided on 4 for bl=10)
|
|||
|
|
* dl/dx/edx (depending on requested size) contains given for writing
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - error (prohibited access to PCI or unsupported parameters)
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Low level access to PCI for applications subfunction 12
|
|||
|
|
functions 21 previously should be allowed.
|
|||
|
|
* Access mechanism 2 supports only 16 devices on the bus and ignores number
|
|||
|
|
of the function. To receive an access mechanism it is possible by call
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 2.
|
|||
|
|
* Some registers are standard and exist for all devices, some are defined
|
|||
|
|
by the concrete device. The list first enters, for example, in known
|
|||
|
|
Interrupt List by Ralf Brown;
|
|||
|
|
list second should be indicated in documentation on the device.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============== Function 63 - work with debugging board. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Debugging board represents the system buffer (on 512 bytes), in which any
|
|||
|
|
program can write (generally speaking, arbitrary) data and from which other
|
|||
|
|
program can these data read.
|
|||
|
|
There is an agreement, according to which written given - text strings
|
|||
|
|
interpreted as of the debug message on a course of execution of the program.
|
|||
|
|
The kernel in the defined situations also writes to board of debugging of the
|
|||
|
|
item of information about execution of some functions; under the agreement of
|
|||
|
|
the message of a kernel start with the prefix " K: ".
|
|||
|
|
For review of board of debugging the application board is created which reads
|
|||
|
|
out the data from the buffer and displays them in the window. board understands
|
|||
|
|
a sequence of codes 13,10 as transition on new string
|
|||
|
|
Character with the zero code at the end of string is not mandatory,
|
|||
|
|
but also does not prevent.
|
|||
|
|
As has appeared of the debugger necessity of board of debugging a little has
|
|||
|
|
decreased, as the debugger allows completely to inspect a course of execution
|
|||
|
|
of the program, and for this purpose it is not required of any efforts on the
|
|||
|
|
part of the program. Nevertheless in many cases the board of debugging
|
|||
|
|
continues to remain useful.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---------------------------- Writing of byte ----------------------------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 63 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* cl = bytes of data
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Byte is written in buffer. Length of buffer - 512 bytes.
|
|||
|
|
At overflow of the buffer all obtained data are lost also filling
|
|||
|
|
starts again with zero.
|
|||
|
|
* For output to board of debugging of more complex objects (strings, numbers)
|
|||
|
|
this function called in cycle suffices. It is possible to not write
|
|||
|
|
manually appropriate code, and to take advantage of the file debug.inc,
|
|||
|
|
included in the distribution kit.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---------------------------- Reading of byte ----------------------------
|
|||
|
|
Takes away bytes from the buffer.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 63 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = ebx = 0 - buffer is empty
|
|||
|
|
* eax = bytes, ebx = 1 - bytes successfully is read
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========== Function 64 - reallocate memory of application. ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 64 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - sole subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = new size of memory
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - not enough of memory
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* At present this function is a sole resource for dynamic
|
|||
|
|
allocation/free of memory for application.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
================= Function 66 - work with keyboard. =================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Mode of input influences results of reading of keys by function 2.
|
|||
|
|
At program loading for it ASCII-mode of input is installed.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
-------- Subfunction 1 - install a keyboard mode. ---------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 66 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = mode:
|
|||
|
|
* 0 = normal (ASCII-characters)
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = scancodes
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
--------- Subfunction 2 - get a keyboard mode. ----------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 66 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = current mode
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
------- Subfunction 3 - get a status of direction keys. --------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 66 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = bit mask:
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 0 (mask 1): left Shift is pressed
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 1 (mask 2): right Shift is pressed
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 2 (mask 4): left Ctrl is pressed
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 3 (mask 8): right Ctrl is pressed
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 4 (mask 0x10): left Alt is pressed
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 5 (mask 0x20): right Alt is pressed
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 6 (mask 0x40): CapsLock is included
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 7 (mask 0x80): NumLock is included
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 8 (mask 0x100): ScrollLock is included
|
|||
|
|
* The other bits are reset
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
----- Subfunction 4 - install common system "hotkey". -----
|
|||
|
|
Applications which have installed it are informed only on pressing "hotkey";
|
|||
|
|
the active application (to which acts all normal input) such keys does not get.
|
|||
|
|
Notice consists in sending event with the code 2.
|
|||
|
|
To read "hotkey" it is possible the same as also usual, - function 2.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 66 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 4 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* cl sets scancode of the key;
|
|||
|
|
<20>se cl=0 for definition of combinations of a type Ctrl+Shift
|
|||
|
|
* edx = 0xXYZ <20>ets possible statuses of direction keys:
|
|||
|
|
* Z (low 4 bits) are set by a status of keys LShift and RShift:
|
|||
|
|
* 0 = any of keys should not be pressed;
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = only one of keys is should be pressed;
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = both keys should be pressed;
|
|||
|
|
* 3 = should be pressed LShift, but not RShift;
|
|||
|
|
* 4 = should be pressed RShift, but not LShift
|
|||
|
|
* Y - is similar for LCtrl and RCtrl;
|
|||
|
|
* X - is similar for LAlt and RAlt
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax=0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax=1 - too much "hotkey" is admitted (maximal 256)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Hotkey can work either at pressing, or at release. Scancode of release
|
|||
|
|
of the key on 128 it is more, than scancode of pressing
|
|||
|
|
(i.e. high bit is installed).
|
|||
|
|
* Some applications can install the same combination; all such applications
|
|||
|
|
will be informed on pressing such combination.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
------ Subfunction 5 - delete installed "hotkey". -------
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 66 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 5 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* cl = scancode of key and edx = 0xXYZ same, as well as in subfunction 4
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - there is no such hotkey
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* At completion of process / thread all hotkey, installed by it are deleted.
|
|||
|
|
* Function call does not influence other applications. If other application
|
|||
|
|
has defined same combination, it will receive still notices.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 67 - change location/sizes of window. ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 67 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = new x-coordinate of the window
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = new y-coordinate of the window
|
|||
|
|
* edx = new x-size of the window
|
|||
|
|
* esi = new y-size of the window
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Value -1 for the parameter means "to not change"; for example, for moving
|
|||
|
|
the window without resizing it is possible to specify edx=esi =-1.
|
|||
|
|
* Previously window should be defined by the function 0.
|
|||
|
|
It sets initial coordinates and sizes of the window.
|
|||
|
|
* Sizes of the window are understood in sense of the function 0,
|
|||
|
|
i.e. on one pixel it is less, than real sizes.
|
|||
|
|
* Function call for the maximized windows is simple ignored.
|
|||
|
|
* For windows of appropriate styles a location and/or the sizes can be
|
|||
|
|
changed by the user; current a location and the sizes can be obtained
|
|||
|
|
by function call 9.
|
|||
|
|
* Function dispatches to window event redraw (with the code 1).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
== Function 68, subfunction 0 - get the counter of task switchings. ==
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 68 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = number of task switchings from the moment of loading the system
|
|||
|
|
(modulo 2^32)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 68, subfunction 1 ====================
|
|||
|
|
=========== To switch to the following thread of execution. ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Function completes a current time slice allocated to stream,
|
|||
|
|
and switches to the following.(What thread what process will be by the
|
|||
|
|
following, to predict it is impossible).
|
|||
|
|
Later, when up to current thread queue will reach,
|
|||
|
|
the execution will be restored.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 68 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 68, subfunction 2 - cache + rdpmc. =============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 68 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = required operation:
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 0 - to permit execution of the instruction rdpmc
|
|||
|
|
(ReaD Performance-Monitoring Counters)
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 1 - find out, enabled/disabled cache
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 2 - enabled cache
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = 3 - disabled cache
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* for ecx=0:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = value cr4
|
|||
|
|
* for ecx=1:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = (cr0 and 0x60000000):
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - cache enabled
|
|||
|
|
* eax <> 0 - cache disabled
|
|||
|
|
* for ecx=2 and ecx=3:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 68, subfunction 3 - read MSR-register. ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
MSR = Model Specific Register; the complete list of the MSR-registers of the
|
|||
|
|
processor contains in documentation on the processor (for example, IA-32 Intel
|
|||
|
|
Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3, Appendix B); each set of
|
|||
|
|
processors has the subset of the MSR-registers.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 68 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx ignored
|
|||
|
|
* edx = address MSR
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* ebx:eax = high:low dword of result
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Instruction in ecx nonexistent or non-realized for of the given processor
|
|||
|
|
MSR will entail exception in a kernel, which will kill thread.
|
|||
|
|
* Previously it is necessary to define, whether are supported MSR as a whole,
|
|||
|
|
command cpuid. Differently there will be already other exception in a
|
|||
|
|
kernel, which all the same will kill thread.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========= Function 68, subfunction 4 - <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20> MSR-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
MSR = Model Specific Register; the complete list of the MSR-registers of the
|
|||
|
|
processor contains in documentation on the processor (for example, IA-32 Intel
|
|||
|
|
Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3, Appendix B); each set of
|
|||
|
|
processors has the subset of the MSR-registers.
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 68 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 4 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx ignored
|
|||
|
|
* edx = address MSR
|
|||
|
|
* esi:edi = high:low dword of result
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* ebx:eax = copy esi:edi
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Instruction in ecx nonexistent or non-realized for of the given processor
|
|||
|
|
MSR will entail exception in a kernel, which will kill thread.
|
|||
|
|
* Previously it is necessary to define, whether are supported MSR as a whole,
|
|||
|
|
command cpuid. Differently there will be already other exception in a
|
|||
|
|
kernel, which all the same will kill thread.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======= Function 68, subfunction 5 - allocate physical memory. =======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 68 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 5 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = size (in bytes)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = physical address of allocated memory
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Usual applications should not use this function, it is intended for of a
|
|||
|
|
case, when by operation with any device it is required to place the data
|
|||
|
|
to the known physical address. (In effect, this function was developed for
|
|||
|
|
AC97WAV.)
|
|||
|
|
* Number of blocks of the actual storage is limited (constant 24, and this
|
|||
|
|
constant includes and some memories for of needs of a kernel).
|
|||
|
|
* Free allocated memory it is possible subfunction 6, in copying data
|
|||
|
|
there/back are engaged subfunction 7 and 8.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========= Function 68, subfunction 6 - free physical memory. =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 68 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 6 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = physical address of memory
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Usual applications should not use this function, it is intended for of a
|
|||
|
|
case, when by operation with any device it is required to place the data
|
|||
|
|
to the known physical address. (In effect, this function was developed for
|
|||
|
|
AC97WAV.)
|
|||
|
|
* Memory should be earlier allocated subfunction 5.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 68, subfunction 7 - write data in physical memory. =====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 68 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 7 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = physical address
|
|||
|
|
* edx = pointer on data (in application)
|
|||
|
|
* esi = data size (in bytes)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Usual applications should not use this function, it is intended for of a
|
|||
|
|
case, when by operation with any device it is required to place the data
|
|||
|
|
to the known physical address. (In effect, this function was developed for
|
|||
|
|
AC97WAV.)
|
|||
|
|
* Range of physical addresses should lay inside allocated subfunction 5
|
|||
|
|
blocks of physical memory.
|
|||
|
|
* Checks of a correctness is not made.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==== Function 68, subfunction 8 - read data from physical memory. ====
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 68 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 8 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = physical address
|
|||
|
|
* edx = pointer on buffer for data (in application)
|
|||
|
|
* esi = data size (in bytes)
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Usual applications should not use this function, it is intended for of a
|
|||
|
|
case, when by operation with any device it is required to place the data
|
|||
|
|
to the known physical address. (In effect, this function was developed for
|
|||
|
|
AC97WAV.)
|
|||
|
|
* Range of physical addresses should lay inside allocated subfunction 5
|
|||
|
|
blocks of physical memory.
|
|||
|
|
* Checks of a correctness is not made.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 69 - debugging. ======================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Process can load other process as debugged by installation of appropriate bit
|
|||
|
|
by call subfunction 16 functions 58. Process can have only one debugger;
|
|||
|
|
one process can debug some processes. System notifies the debugger on events
|
|||
|
|
occurring to the debugged process. Messages are written in the buffer defined
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 0.
|
|||
|
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
|
|||
|
|
+0: dword: the code of the message
|
|||
|
|
+4: dword: PID of the debugged process
|
|||
|
|
+8: there can be additional data defined by the code of the message
|
|||
|
|
Codes of messages:
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = exception
|
|||
|
|
* in addition transfers dword-number of exception
|
|||
|
|
* process is paused
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = process was completed
|
|||
|
|
* comes at any completion: both through the system function -1,
|
|||
|
|
and at "murder" by any other process (including debugger)
|
|||
|
|
* 3 = debug exception int 1 = #DB
|
|||
|
|
* in addition transfers a dword-image of the register DR6:
|
|||
|
|
* Bits 0-3: the condition of appropriate breakpoint
|
|||
|
|
(installed subfunction 9) is fulfilled
|
|||
|
|
* Bit 14: the exception has taken place because of the mode of step
|
|||
|
|
tracing (the flag TF is installed)
|
|||
|
|
* process is paused
|
|||
|
|
At completion of the debugger all debugged processes are killed.
|
|||
|
|
If the debugger it does not want, it should previously be disabled
|
|||
|
|
subfunction 3.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
All subfunction are applicable only to the processes/threads started from
|
|||
|
|
current function 58 with a installed debugging flag.
|
|||
|
|
Debugging of multithread programs is not supported yet.
|
|||
|
|
Full list subfunctions:
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 0 - define area given for of debug messages
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 1 - get a status of the registers debugged thread
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 2 - install a status of the registers debugged thread
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 3 - disabled from the debugged process
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 4 - paused debugged thread
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 5 - restored execution debugged thread
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 6 - read from memory of the debugged process
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 7 - write in memory of the debugged process
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 8 - complete debugged thread
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 9 - place/remove the hardware point break
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 69, subfunction 0 ====================
|
|||
|
|
============= Define area given for of debug messages. ===============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 69 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 0 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = pointer
|
|||
|
|
Format of data area:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: N = size of buffer (not including this header)
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: occupied in buffer
|
|||
|
|
* +8: N*byte: buffer
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* If a field of a size negatively, the buffer is considered disabled and
|
|||
|
|
at arrival of the new message the system will wait.
|
|||
|
|
For synchronization frame all operation with the buffer by operations
|
|||
|
|
of the locking/unlocking
|
|||
|
|
neg [bufsize]
|
|||
|
|
* Data in the buffer are treated as the array of units of a variable
|
|||
|
|
length - messages. The format of the message is indicated in
|
|||
|
|
the common description.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 69, subfunction 1 ====================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Get a status of the registers debugged thread. ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 69 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = thread identifier
|
|||
|
|
* edx = length of structure of a context, should be 0x28=40 bytes
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Format of structure of a context: (FPU is not supported yet)
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: eip
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: eflags
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: eax
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: ecx
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: edx
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: dword: ebx
|
|||
|
|
* +24 = +0x18: dword: esp
|
|||
|
|
* +28 = +0x1C: dword: ebp
|
|||
|
|
* +32 = +0x20: dword: esi
|
|||
|
|
* +36 = +0x24: dword: edi
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* If thread fulfils the code of a ring-0, the status of the registers
|
|||
|
|
of a ring-3 comes back.
|
|||
|
|
* Process should be loaded for of debugging (as is indicated in
|
|||
|
|
the common description).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 69, subfunction 2 ======================
|
|||
|
|
======== Install a status of the registers debugged thread. ========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 69 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 2 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = thread identifier
|
|||
|
|
* edx = length of structure of a context, should be 0x28=40 bytes
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Format of structure of a context is indicated in the description subfunction 1.
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* If thread fulfils the code of a 0-ring, the status of the registers
|
|||
|
|
of a 3-ring is installed.
|
|||
|
|
* Process should be loaded for of debugging (as is indicated in
|
|||
|
|
the common description).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
== Function 69, subfunction 3 - disabled from the debugged process. ==
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 69 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 3 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = identifier
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* If the process was paused, it restores execution.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======== Function 69, subfunction 4 - paused debugged thread. ========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 69 - number <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 4 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = identifier
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Process should be loaded for of debugging (as is indicated in
|
|||
|
|
the common description).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 69, subfunction 5 ====================
|
|||
|
|
================ Restored execution debugged thread. =================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 69 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 5 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = identifier
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Process should be loaded for of debugging (as is indicated in
|
|||
|
|
the common description).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 69, subfunction 6 ====================
|
|||
|
|
============= Read from memory of the debugged process. ==============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 69 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 6 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = identifier
|
|||
|
|
* edx = how many bytes to read
|
|||
|
|
* esi = memory address of the debugged process
|
|||
|
|
* edi = pointer on buffer for data
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 error (incorrect PID or buffer)
|
|||
|
|
* differently eax = the number read bytes
|
|||
|
|
(is possible, 0, if in esi the too large value)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Process should be loaded for of debugging (as is indicated in
|
|||
|
|
the common description).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Function 69, subfunction 7 - write in memory of the debugged process.
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 69 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 7 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = identifier
|
|||
|
|
* edx = how many bytes to write
|
|||
|
|
* esi = memory address of the debugged process
|
|||
|
|
* edi = pointer on data
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 error (incorrect PID or buffer)
|
|||
|
|
* differently eax = the number written bytes
|
|||
|
|
(is possible, 0, if in esi the too large value)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Process should be loaded for of debugging (as is indicated in
|
|||
|
|
the common description).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
======= Function 69, subfunction 8 - complete debugged thread. =======
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 69 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 8 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = identifier
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return value
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Process should be loaded for of debugging (as is indicated in
|
|||
|
|
the common description).
|
|||
|
|
* Function is similar subfunction 2 functions 18 with two differences:
|
|||
|
|
the execution of the first remark is required and is accepted PID,
|
|||
|
|
instead of number of the slot.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 69, subfunction 9 ====================
|
|||
|
|
=============== Place/remove the hardware point break. ===============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 69 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 9 - number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* ecx = thread identifier
|
|||
|
|
* dl = index of breakpoint, from 0 up to 3 inclusively
|
|||
|
|
* dh = flags:
|
|||
|
|
* if high bit is reset - install breakpoint:
|
|||
|
|
* bits 0-1 - condition:
|
|||
|
|
* 00 = breakpoint on execution
|
|||
|
|
* 01 = breakpoint on writing
|
|||
|
|
* 11 = breakpoint on reading/writing
|
|||
|
|
* bits 2-3 - length; for breakpoints on fulfilment should be 00,
|
|||
|
|
otherwise one of
|
|||
|
|
* 00 = bytes
|
|||
|
|
* 01 = word
|
|||
|
|
* 11 = double word
|
|||
|
|
* esi = address of breakpoint; should be aligned according to length
|
|||
|
|
(i.e. should be even for of breakpoints on a word, is multiple 4 for
|
|||
|
|
of a double word)
|
|||
|
|
* if high bit is installed - reset breakpoint
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - error in the input data
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 2 - (reserved, never comes back in current realization)
|
|||
|
|
with this index global breakpoint already is installed
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Process should be loaded for of debugging (as is indicated in
|
|||
|
|
the common description).
|
|||
|
|
* Hardware breakpoints are realized through the DRx-register of the
|
|||
|
|
processor, from here all limitations.
|
|||
|
|
* Function can reinstall the breakpoint, earlier installed to it
|
|||
|
|
(in any way not informing about it).
|
|||
|
|
Carry on the list of the installed breakpoints in the debugger.
|
|||
|
|
* Operation of breakpoint consists in generation of debug exception #DB,
|
|||
|
|
which the system informs to the debugger.
|
|||
|
|
* Breakpoint on writing and reading/writing works after execution of
|
|||
|
|
the instruction, which has called it.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
== Function 70 - work with a file system with support of long names. =
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 70
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully; differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* depending on subfunction the value and in other registers can come back
|
|||
|
|
Common format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: offset in the file
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: high dword of offset (should be 0) or field of flags
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: size
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on data
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: n db: ASCIIZ-string with a filename
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: db 0
|
|||
|
|
* +21 = +0x15: dd pointer on ASCIIZ-string with a filename
|
|||
|
|
Specifications - in documentation on appropriate subfunction.
|
|||
|
|
Filename is insensitive to the register of characters. Russian characters should be written in the coding cp866 (DOS).
|
|||
|
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
|
|||
|
|
/base/number/dir1/dir2/.../dirn/file,
|
|||
|
|
where /base/number Identifies the device, on which the file is searched:
|
|||
|
|
one of
|
|||
|
|
* /RD/1 = /RAMDISK/1 for access to ramdisk
|
|||
|
|
* /FD/1 = /FLOPPYDISK/1 for access to the first floppy-drive,
|
|||
|
|
/FD/2 = /FLOPPYDISK/2 for access to the second floppy-drive
|
|||
|
|
* /HD0/x, /HD1/x, /HD2/x, /HD3/x for access accordingly
|
|||
|
|
to hard disks on IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave),
|
|||
|
|
IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slave);
|
|||
|
|
x - number of partition on selected hard disk, varies from 1 up to 255
|
|||
|
|
(on each of hard disks partitions starts with 1)
|
|||
|
|
* /CD0/1, /CD1/1, /CD2/1, /CD3/1 for access accordingly
|
|||
|
|
to CD on IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave),
|
|||
|
|
IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slace)
|
|||
|
|
Examples:
|
|||
|
|
* '/rd/1/kernel.asm',0
|
|||
|
|
* '/HD0/1/kernel.asm',0
|
|||
|
|
* '/hd0/2/menuet/pics/tanzania.bmp',0
|
|||
|
|
* '/hd0/1/Program files/NameOfProgram/SomeFile.SomeExtension',0
|
|||
|
|
Accessible subfunctions:
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 0 - read file
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 1 - read folder
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 2 - create/rewrite file
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 5 - get file/directory attributes structure
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 6 - set file/directory attributes structure
|
|||
|
|
* subfunction 7 - start application
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 70, subfunction 0 - read file with support of long names. =
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 70 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 0 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: position in the file (in bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: 0 (reserved for high dword of a position)
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: how many bytes to read
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on buffer, where the data will be written
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of the file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: db 0
|
|||
|
|
* +21 = +0x15: dd pointer on ASCIIZ-string with a filename
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = number read bytes or
|
|||
|
|
-1=0xffffffff, if the file is not retrieved
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* If the file was terminated earlier, than last requested block was read,
|
|||
|
|
the function will read, how many can, then will return eax=6 (EOF).
|
|||
|
|
* Function does not allow to read folders
|
|||
|
|
(will return eax=10, access denied).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 70, subfunction 1 - read folder with support of long names. =
|
|||
|
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 70 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 1 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: index of the initial block (beginning from 0)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: field of flags:
|
|||
|
|
* bit 0 (mask 1): in what format to return names,
|
|||
|
|
0=ANSI, 1=UNICODE
|
|||
|
|
* Other bits are reserved and should be installed in 0
|
|||
|
|
for of the future compatibility
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: how many blocks to read
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on buffer, where the data will be written,
|
|||
|
|
size of buffer should be not less than 32 + [+12] *560 bytes
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of the file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: db 0
|
|||
|
|
* +21 = +0x15: dd pointer on ASCIIZ-string with a filename
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = number of files, the information about which was written
|
|||
|
|
in the buffer,
|
|||
|
|
or -1=0xffffffff, if the folder is not retrieved
|
|||
|
|
Structure of the buffer:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: 32*byte: header
|
|||
|
|
* +32 = +0x20: n1*byte: block with information on file 1
|
|||
|
|
* +32+n1: n2*byte: block with information on file 2 2
|
|||
|
|
* ...
|
|||
|
|
Structure of header:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: version of structure (current version = 1)
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: amount of the placed blocks; it is no more,
|
|||
|
|
than +12 information structures are requested in a field;
|
|||
|
|
can be less, if in a folder the files (same, as in ebx) were terminated
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: total number of files in a folder
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: 20*byte: reserved (zero)
|
|||
|
|
Structure of data block of input of directory (DBID):
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: file attributes:
|
|||
|
|
* <20><><EFBFBD> 0 (<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 1): file only for reading
|
|||
|
|
* <20><><EFBFBD> 1 (<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 2): file is hidden
|
|||
|
|
* <20><><EFBFBD> 2 (<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 4): file is system
|
|||
|
|
* <20><><EFBFBD> 3 (<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 8): it not file, it is volume label
|
|||
|
|
(on given partition meets no more once and only in a root folder)
|
|||
|
|
* <20><><EFBFBD> 4 (<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 0x10): It is a folder
|
|||
|
|
* <20><><EFBFBD> 5 (<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 0x20): file was not archived - many programs of archiving
|
|||
|
|
have an option, on which the files with installed this bit are archived
|
|||
|
|
only, then this bit is dumped(reset) is it can be useful for of automatic
|
|||
|
|
creation of backup-archives, for at recording bit is usually installed
|
|||
|
|
* +4: byte: type of data of a name:
|
|||
|
|
(coincides with bit 0 flags of information structure)
|
|||
|
|
* 0 = ASCII = 1- byte performance of each character
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = UNICODE = 2-byte performance of each character
|
|||
|
|
* +5: 3*byte: reserved (zero)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: 4*byte: time of creation of file
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: 4*byte: date of creation of file
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: 4*byte: time of last access (reading or writing)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: 4*byte: date of last access
|
|||
|
|
* +24 = +0x18: 4*byte: time of a last modification
|
|||
|
|
* +28 = +0x1C: 4*byte: date of a last modification
|
|||
|
|
* +32 = +0x20: qword: file size in bytes (up to 16777216 Tbytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +40 = +0x28: name
|
|||
|
|
* for of the format ASCII: maximum length of a name 263 characters
|
|||
|
|
(263 bytes), bytes after a name matters 0
|
|||
|
|
* for of the format UNICODE: maximum length of a name 259 characters
|
|||
|
|
(518 bytes), two bytes after a name matter 0
|
|||
|
|
Format of time:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: byte: seconds
|
|||
|
|
* +1: byte: minutes
|
|||
|
|
* +2: byte: hours
|
|||
|
|
* +3: byte: reserved (0)
|
|||
|
|
* For example, 23.59.59 is written as (in hex) 3B 3B 17 00
|
|||
|
|
Format of date:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: byte: day
|
|||
|
|
* +1: byte: month
|
|||
|
|
* +2: word: year
|
|||
|
|
* For example, 25.11.1979 is written as (in hex) 19 0B BB 07
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* If in DBID there is a name in ASCII, length makes 304 bytes,
|
|||
|
|
if in UNICODE - 560 bytes. Value of length aligned on whole
|
|||
|
|
multiple 16 bytes (for of acceleration of processing in cache-memory CPU).
|
|||
|
|
* First character after a name zero (ASCIIZ-string).
|
|||
|
|
The further data contain garbage.
|
|||
|
|
* If the files in a folder were terminated earlier, than the requested
|
|||
|
|
amount was read, the function will read, how many can,
|
|||
|
|
then will return eax=6 (EOF).
|
|||
|
|
* Any folder on the disk, except for root, contains two special
|
|||
|
|
inputs(entrances) "." And "..", identifying accordingly folder
|
|||
|
|
and parent folder.
|
|||
|
|
* Function allows also to read virtual folders "/", "/rd", "/fd",
|
|||
|
|
"/hd [n] ", thus the attributes subfolders rely equal 0x10, and the times
|
|||
|
|
and dates are unset. An alternate way of obtaining of the information
|
|||
|
|
about the equipment - subfunction 11 functions 18
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
====================== Function 70, subfunction 2 ====================
|
|||
|
|
========== Create/rewrite file with support of long names. ===========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 70 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 2 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: 0 (reserved)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: 0 (reserved)
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: how many bytes to write
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on data
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of the file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: db 0
|
|||
|
|
* +21 = +0x15: dd pointer on ASCIIZ-string with a filename
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = number written bytes (is possible, 0)
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* If the file with such name did not exist, it creates; if existed,
|
|||
|
|
is rewritten.
|
|||
|
|
* If it is not enough of free space on of the disk, the function will write,
|
|||
|
|
how many can, then will return an error code 8.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 70, subfunction 5 - get file/directory attributes structure.
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 70 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 5 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: 0 (reserved)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: 0 (reserved)
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved)
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on buffer, where data will be written (40 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of the file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: db 0
|
|||
|
|
* +21 = +0x15: dd pointer on ASCIIZ-string with a filename
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Information on the file comes back in the format DBID
|
|||
|
|
(data block of input of directory), indicated in the description subfunction 1,
|
|||
|
|
but without a filename (only first 40 = 0x28 bytes).
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Function does not support virtual folders such as /, /rd
|
|||
|
|
and root folders such as /rd/1.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
= Function 70, subfunction 6 - set file/directory attributes structure.
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 70 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 6 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: 0 (reserved)
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: 0 (reserved)
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved)
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer on buffer with attributes (32 bytes)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of the file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: db 0
|
|||
|
|
* +21 = +0x15: dd pointer on ASCIIZ-string with a filename
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - successfully, differently error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
File attributes - first 32 bytes in DBID (data block of input of directory),
|
|||
|
|
which format is indicated in the description subfunction 1
|
|||
|
|
(that is without a name and file size). Attribute the file/folder/volume label
|
|||
|
|
(bits 3,4 in dword +0) does not vary.
|
|||
|
|
Byte +4 (format of a name) ignored.
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Function does not support virtual folders such as /, /rd
|
|||
|
|
and root folders such as /rd/1.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
============ Function 70, subfunction 7 - start application. ============
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 70 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = pointer on information structure
|
|||
|
|
Format of information structure:
|
|||
|
|
* +0: dword: 7 = number subfunction
|
|||
|
|
* +4: dword: field of flags:
|
|||
|
|
* <20><><EFBFBD> 0: to start the process as debugged
|
|||
|
|
* other bits are reserved and should be installed in 0
|
|||
|
|
* +8: dword: 0 or pointer on ASCIIZ-string with parameters
|
|||
|
|
* +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved)
|
|||
|
|
* +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved)
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of the file, the rules of creation of names
|
|||
|
|
are indicated in the common description
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
* +20 = +0x14: db 0
|
|||
|
|
* +21 = +0x15: dd pointer on ASCIIZ-string with a filename
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax > 0 - program is loaded, eax contains PID
|
|||
|
|
* eax < 0 - has taken place error,
|
|||
|
|
-eax contains an error code of a file system
|
|||
|
|
* ebx fail
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* Command line should be ended by the character with the code 0
|
|||
|
|
(ASCIIZ-strings); it are taken into account or all characters up to
|
|||
|
|
completing zero inclusively, or the first 256 characters, that are less.
|
|||
|
|
* If the process is started as debugged, it creates in the frozen status;
|
|||
|
|
for of start use subfunction 5 functions 69.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========== Function 71, subfunction 1 - set window caption ==========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 71 - function number
|
|||
|
|
* ebx = 1 - subfunction number
|
|||
|
|
* e<>x = caption string address
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 0 - caption changed successfully
|
|||
|
|
* eax = 1 - error occured
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* String should be in ASCIIZ format. Disregarding real string length,
|
|||
|
|
no more than 255 chars will be wrawn.
|
|||
|
|
* Pass NULL in ecx to remove caption
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
========== Function -1 - complete execution of thread/proces =========
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Parameters:
|
|||
|
|
* eax = -1 - number of the function
|
|||
|
|
Returned value:
|
|||
|
|
* function does not return neither value, nor handle
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
* If the process obviously did not create streams, it has only one thread,
|
|||
|
|
which completion results in completion of the process.
|
|||
|
|
* If current thread - last in process, its completion also results
|
|||
|
|
in completion of the process.
|
|||
|
|
* This function completes current thread. Another thread
|
|||
|
|
is possible kill by call subfunction 2 functions 18.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
=========================== List of events ===========================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
Next event is possible get by call of one from functions 10 (to expect event),
|
|||
|
|
11 (to check up without waiting), 23 (to expect during the given time).
|
|||
|
|
These functions return only those events, which enter into a mask installed by
|
|||
|
|
the function 40. By default it is first three, that there is enough for of many
|
|||
|
|
applications of.
|
|||
|
|
Codes of events:
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = message about redraw (is reset at function call 0)
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = key on keyboard is pressed (acts, only when the window is active)
|
|||
|
|
or "hotkey" is pressed; is reset, when all keys from the buffer are read
|
|||
|
|
out by the function 2
|
|||
|
|
* 3 = button is pressed, defined earlier by function 8(or buttons of closing,
|
|||
|
|
created implicitly by function 0 is pressed; the button of minimization is
|
|||
|
|
handled by the system and about it of the message does not come; acts, only
|
|||
|
|
when the window is active; is reset, when all buttons from the buffer are
|
|||
|
|
read out by the function 17)
|
|||
|
|
* 4 = reserved (in current implementation never comes even at unmasking
|
|||
|
|
by the function 40)
|
|||
|
|
* 5 = redraw the background of a desktop (is reset automatically after
|
|||
|
|
redraw, so if in time redraw of a background the program does not wait
|
|||
|
|
and does not check event, this event it will not remark)
|
|||
|
|
* 6 = event from the mouse (something happened - pressing a mouse button
|
|||
|
|
or moving; is reset at reading)
|
|||
|
|
* 7 = there was an event IPC (look the function 60 - Inter Process
|
|||
|
|
Communication; is reset at reading)
|
|||
|
|
* 8 = there was a network event (is reset at reading; look operation
|
|||
|
|
with the network)
|
|||
|
|
* 9 = there was a debug event (is reset at reading; look a debug subsystem)
|
|||
|
|
* 16..31 = there was an event with appropriate IRQ
|
|||
|
|
(16=IRQ0, 31=IRQ15) (is reset at reading all data IRQ)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
==================== Error codes of a file system ====================
|
|||
|
|
======================================================================
|
|||
|
|
* 0 = successfully
|
|||
|
|
* 1 = base and/or partition of the hard disk is not defined
|
|||
|
|
(subfunctions 7, 8 functions 21)
|
|||
|
|
* 2 = function is not supported for of the given file system
|
|||
|
|
(comes back in case of attempt of LBA-reading at prohibited LBA)
|
|||
|
|
* 3 = Unknown file system
|
|||
|
|
* 4 = comes back only by function rename by transmission of the strongly
|
|||
|
|
incorrect parameter and in any way does not correspond to the description
|
|||
|
|
in sources of a kernel " partition not defined at hd "
|
|||
|
|
* 5 = file is not retrieved
|
|||
|
|
* 6 = file was completed
|
|||
|
|
* 7 = pointer outside of memory of the application
|
|||
|
|
* 8 = disk is filled
|
|||
|
|
* 9 = table FAT is destroyed
|
|||
|
|
* 10 = access denied
|
|||
|
|
* 11 = error of the device
|
|||
|
|
At start of the program the following error codes are possible also:
|
|||
|
|
* 30 = 0x1E = not enough of memory
|
|||
|
|
* 31 = 0x1F = file is not application
|
|||
|
|
* 32 = 0x20 = too much processes
|
|||
|
|
|