add docs to english livecd

git-svn-id: svn://kolibrios.org@2782 a494cfbc-eb01-0410-851d-a64ba20cac60
This commit is contained in:
CleverMouse 2012-06-15 13:08:41 +00:00
parent 58b3eb02b5
commit 7242aff5bd
3 changed files with 214 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -295,6 +295,13 @@ MKISOFS_EXTRA:=\
/=distr_data/KolibriOS_icon.ico \
/=distr_data/readme.txt \
Skins/=$(REPOSITORY)/skins/authors.txt \
Docs/config.txt=docs/CONFIG.TXT \
Docs/copying.txt=docs/COPYING.TXT \
Docs/hot_keys.txt=docs/HOT_KEYS.TXT \
Docs/install.txt=docs/INSTALL.TXT \
Docs/readme.txt=docs/README.TXT \
Docs/stack.txt=docs/STACK.TXT \
Docs/sysfuncs.txt=docs/SYSFUNCS.TXT \
#end of list
# Some macro for convenient work.

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KolibriOS allows some configures for user requirements. This file describes
such settings.
For this it is required to change files on ramdisk. If you boot from floppy,
there is no problem - change files on floppy. If you use floppy image
kolibri.img - either use program which can work with images (for example,
WinImage or DiskExplorer) or make changes from Kolibri and do not forget to
save ramdisk (with the application rdsave).
1. Desktop background.
a) Replace in the file autorun.dat (it is text file) the parameter for
the program kiv ("\S__background.jpg") the name of file to the full
Kolibri-path to JPEG-, BMP-, GIF- or PNG-image which you like. It will be
new background. background.jpg now can be deleted.
b) Replace in the file autorun.dat "/RD/1/KIV \S__background.jpg" to
"/rd/1/PIC4" (spaces are ignored by the loader program). You can delete
BACKGROUND.JPG. New background will be nice texture.
For programmers: you can change texture and color, for this in file
pic4.asm from distributive sources change:
* to change texture: value of variable usearray (string 585)
from ptarray to any of ptarray2,ptarray3, ..., ptarray9.
* to change color: in procedure check_parameters find string with
the appropriate comment (string 127) and add to 0x40000 1 or 2.
After changes recompile pic4, by request pack with kpack (in
distributive is so), inject to ramdisk.
c) Two previous points sets background for a long time (until next
reinstall). It is possible also after Kolibri boot to set background
until next reboot in programs kiv, iconedit, pic4, tinyfrac.
2. Configure system menu.
Data for system menu are placed in text file menu.dat. It can be edited
in any editor keeping format. If you use Kolibri TINYPAD, you
must disable option "optimal fill on saving".
3. Configure autorun.
The list of programs, loading when system boots, is read out from
text file autorun.dat. It can be changed in any editor keeping format.
For example, you can add as first item start of application startmus
(delay 1, without arguments) to hear distinctive melody each time at
booting.
For programmers: you can change melody, for this edit file startmus.asm
from distributive sources: there you can choose melody from three existing
or add your own - format of melody is explained in documentation on
subfunction 55 of function 55.
4. Icons list.
The list of desktop icons is kept in text file icons.dat, but to
change the list it is recommended to use icon manager icon (which can
be run from desktop context menu). Images for icons are kept in file
iconstrp.gif, which must be edited by external graphics editor.
5. Skin.
The skin can be viewed and changed dynamically with the application
desktop; after you choose most likely for you skin, you can make it
permanent by replace file default.skn, from which system loads skin at
booting. Standard skin is included to ramdisk, some alternative skins can
be found in distributive in the folder Skins. You can also create your own
skin, for detailed comments look at distributive sources.
6. Sound.
Driver sound.obj, which is located on ramdisk by default, is intended for
south bridges Intel ICH, ICH0, ICH2, ICH3, ICH4, ICH5, ICH6, ICH7 and
NVidia NForce, NForce 2, NForce 3, NForce 4. If you have SB16-compatible
sound card, remove sound.obj and rename sb16.obj from the folder 'drivers'
to sound.obj. If you have controller sis7012, rename sis.obj from root
folder in distributive to sound.obj and copy it to floppy or image to
the folder 'drivers' (replacing old). The driver fm801.obj can be useful
for ForceMedia FM801 controller, the driver vt8235.obj - for VIA chipsets,
the driver emu10k1x.obj - for EMU10K1X audioprocessor, all are intended to
similar with previous case use: copy it to the folder 'drivers' as
'sound.obj', replacing the old file.
7. Bus Disconnect.
The application KBD (Kolibri Bus Disconnect) allows to disconnect processor
bus in order to decrease its temperature, a side effect is noise in AC97
codecs. The application can be loaded automatically at system boot, to do
this add to autorun (file autorun.dat, see 3) a line of the form
"/RD/1/KBD BOOT 20 # Enable Bus Disconnect for AMD K7 processors".
8. Network settings.
Initial network configuration is read at boot from the ini file
/rd/1/network/zeroconf.ini. You can set automatic detection with DHCP
("type=zeroconf") or fixed IP addresses ("type=static").
9. Configuration of videomode for ATI videocards.
The driver for ATI can set required screen resolution with refresh rate
at system startup, if they are supported. The list of supported modes
can be obtained with the utility VMODE, it allows also manual mode setting.
To set the mode at startup one must pass to the loader ATIKMS, described
in AUTORUN.DAT, the argument -m<width>x<height>x<refresh>, e.g.
/RD/1/DRIVERS/ATIKMS -m1024x768x60 -1
Pay attention that the format of autorun.dat does not allow spaces in
command line, so there must be no other arguments.
Also one can disable ability to change videomodes and all linked actions
at startup by passing the argument -n. The driver will still support
hardware cursor. To fully disable the driver, one can simply delete
the line with ATIKMS from autorun.dat.

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Minimal system requirements for Kolibri 0.7.x.0:
* CPU: Pentium, AMD 5x86 or Cyrix 5x86 without MMX with frequency 100 MHz
* RAM: 8 Mb
* Videocard: supporting VGA (640*480*16 mode) or Vesa
* Keyboard: AT
* Mouse: COM or PS/2
The system can boot from any of following devices:
- Floppy 3.5
- IDE HDD LBA
- CD/DVD
- USB Flash
I. Install to floppy.
1) Insert clean floppy without bad sectors to drive.
2) Write to it kolibri.img image with any available methods:
a) (if you have already loaded Kolibri by any method) run the program
rdsave and select the variant corresponding to floppy
b) (for DOS and Windows) run subjoined install.bat
c) with program WinImage or its analogue (e.g. DiskExplorer)
d) (for Linux) set "executable" attribute to subjoined script install.sh
and run it
Now you can boot from floppy (keep it in drive, reboot, set in BIOS option
of floppy booting).
II. Install to hard disk.
There exists several loaders from hard disk. All are oriented on DOS and
Windows users. Also standard Linux-loader GRUB can be used. All methods work
with file kolibri.img. If you already have old version of Kolibri installed,
simply replace kolibri.img to new. If you have booted from LiveCD, which
does not contain the file kolibri.img, Kolibri can create it independently,
to do this, run the program rdsave, enter the file name for saving and select
the corresponding variant. Of course, in this case Kolibri must be able to
write to file system of selected partitions, currently this means that
only FAT volumes are ok.
1) Most of all features has the loader mtldr (author - Diamond) - works with
DOS/Win95/98/NT/2k/XP/Vista, supports FAT32 and NTFS, has installator, can
be installed to any folder on disk.
To install, simply run file HD_load\mtldr_install.exe and select image file.
Apropos, by this way you can install several images. There is also
variant of install by hand - for those who want to know what installator
does: directions in HD_load\mtldr
2) There is also the loader MeOSLoad (author - Trans, expanded by Mario79) -
works with DOS/Win95/98, supports FAT32, it is placed with the instruction
to the folder HD_load\MeOSLoad.
3) Moreover, there exist a program which allow load Kolibri directly from
Windows 95/98/Me (of course, unloading it) - 9x2klbr (author - Diamond),
supports FAT32 and NTFS.
4) Usage of the loader GRUB. The way of using file 'memdisk' to load Kolibri
has been described by derPENGUIN on english forum
(http://meos32.7.forumer.com/viewtopic.php?t=110).
The suggested method (described by Alver) is based on that description
and was checked on grub-0.97-19mdv2007.0.
1. Kolibri can write only on FAT filesystem, so if image file is placed not
to FAT volume, the system can not save settings. Therefore if you have
FAT32 partition, place 'kolibri.img' there.
2. This method requires the file 'memdisk' from the package 'syslinux'
(http://syslinux.zytor.com). You may install the whole package or only
extract the mentioned file. Only the file 'memdisk' is needed. (After
package install it will be in '/usr/lib/syslinux').
3. Place the file 'memdisk' to the folder 'boot' or to the partition used
for Kolibri.
4. Add to the configuration file 'menu.lst' ('grub.conf') lines as follow:
title KolibriOS
kernel (hd[Hard disk number],[partition number])[path]/memdisk
initrd (hd[Hard disk number],[partition number])[path]/kolibri.img
(Remember that numeration of partitions in GRUB starts from 0.)
Example:
title KolibriOS
kernel (hd0,0)/boot/memdisk
initrd (hd0,3)/kolibri/kolibri.img
The initial variant was:
label KolibriOS
root (hd[Hard disk number],[partition number])
kernel [path]/memdisk
initrd [path]/kolibri.img
Here 'memdisk' and 'kolibri.img' must be placed on the same partition.
Example:
label KolibriOS
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/memdisk
initrd /boot/kolibri.img
This example is the variant described on english forum, with install to
Linux boot partition (of course, without FAT partition).
5) The previous method could not work as is in GRUB2 (tested by Apocalypse_dn),
the commands "linux16" and "initrd16" should be used instead of "kernel"
and "initrd" (suggested by vkos).
III. Install to USB-Flash-drive.
The special loader for FAT32-volumes has been written, it and its installer
to flash drive can be found in the folder HD_load\USB_Boot.
For not-FAT32 drives you may use article placed in the folder
HD_load\USB_Boot_old.
IV. Install to CD and DVD.
There exists special LiveCD-version of Kolibri, which contains
in addition to standard things some "heavy" (in Kolibri standards) programs:
the ported emulator DosBox, games "Fixed Rate Pig" and "sokoban".
You can also create bootable CD or DVD on the base of kolibri.img, adding
anything what you want, in the mode of floppy emulation.
The appropriate actions are determined by used CD/DVD write program
(focus on words such as "boot floppy emulation").