forked from KolibriOS/kolibrios
118 lines
6.2 KiB
Plaintext
118 lines
6.2 KiB
Plaintext
Notes about MS-DOS executables and compilers:
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- Borland start-up code is reported to switch the screen mode auto-
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matically if it's not 80 columns (or possibly 40) and either 25, 43
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or 50 lines. In particular, extended modes such as 100x40 are not
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retained.
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- Borland start-up code also uses interrupt 1Ah, causing incorrect
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behavior (including lock-ups) on some Japanese MS-DOS machines such
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as the Fujitsu FMR series, which lack this interrupt.
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- Some(?) Borland compilers are apparently incapable of putting static
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data into far memory; this means all of UnZip's strings are in near
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memory, and there is not enough room to enable ZipInfo in the small
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memory model. The medium memory model is the default for now, but
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it may be necessary in some cases to use the large model.
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- Older Borland compilers do not understand source files with Unix
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line-endings (LF rather than CR/LF). Use "flip" or a similar utility
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to convert the line endings before compiling.
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- The Borland 5.00 compiler is simply too buggy to use on WizUnZip, both
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16-bit and 32-bit versions, and we recommend avoiding it for now even
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on the commmand-line version of UnZip.
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- Microsoft C 5.1 large-model code is more than an order of magnitude
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slower than the identical code compiled with MSC 6 or 7 (a factor of
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15 in our tests, actually). This may be due to a lousy optimizer or
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lousy libraries; regardless, since UnZip is hovering at the doorstep
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of the large memory model, we recommend upgrading to a later version
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of the compiler.
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For these reasons, Info-ZIP's distributed versions of the 16-bit MS-DOS
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executables are compiled with MSC 6 or 7.
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- djgpp 2.x (currently 2.03) is no longer distributed with the go32 extender.
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Instead, a 2K stub bound into the executable searches for a DPMI server;
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if none is found, it loads the default DPMI server while executing UnZip.
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Both djgpp 1.x and 2.x are capable of substituting a list of files in an
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ASCII file (say, `foo') on the command line; for example, "unzip archive
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@foo" will extract from `archive' all of the files listed in `foo'. Note,
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however, that djgpp 2.x is considerably slower than 1.x at file extraction
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(roughly twice as slow, in fact); see proginfo/perform.dos in the UnZip 5.3
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source distribution for details.
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- djgpp 2.0's long-filename support is somewhat flaky; users should upgrade
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to version 2.01 instead.
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- The default wildcard ("globbing") behavior of djgpp 1.x/go32 is disabled
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by default in UnZip, but this can be overridden if the GO32 environment
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variable is set to "glob". This will cause UnZip to fail with various
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odd errors about "filename not matched" and the like; to avoid this, set
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the GO32 variable to "noglob" or unset it altogether. (The documented
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method of avoiding this by quoting wildcards with single quotes was
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buggy in djgpp 1.11 but is reported fixed in 1.12; not tested.)
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- djgpp 1.x's handling of timezones, necessary for the correct conversion of
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MS-DOS file times to those used in the Unix-like C library, is completely
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broken in djgpp 1.12 and probably earlier versions as well. It is fixed
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(or very close to it) in the 1.12m4 patch release and reportedly in the
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2.x series, so be sure to use one of those when compiling. Otherwise
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UnZip's -f and -u (freshen/update) functions will not work correctly.
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It is reportedly necessary to set the TZDIR environment variable correctly
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with 1.12m4; for example, add `set TZDIR=c:/djgpp/zoneinfo' or similar to
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autoexec.bat.
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- djgpp 1.x/go32 executables, when run in a DOS box under OS/2 *and* extrac-
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ting to an HPFS disk *and* overwriting existing files (intentionally, that
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is), do not set the files' timestamps correctly. Instead, the timestamps
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remain set to whatever the original files' stamps were. This is a pretty
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obscure bug, but it does *not* occur in the 16-bit version so it seems
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to be go32's fault somehow.
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- According to notes found in another package, there was a known conflict
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between djgpp 1.x's go32 extender and QEMM's DPMI; this was apparently
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fixed in QEMM 7.04/QDPMI 1.05, but if you still have an older version
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(1.03 or 1.01), add "set GO32=nodpmi" to your autoexec.bat to avoid the
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conflict.)
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- [For Zip only, the djgpp/go32 extender goes nuts with the copying and/or
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deletion of some sort of a temporary file (swap file?) after compression
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is finished; this can take 30 seconds or more and really hurts perfor-
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mance. It doesn't affect UnZip, apparently.]
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- [Also apparently for Zip only, djgpp/go32 is reported to have problems
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when EMM386 is set to NOEMS; it sometimes gives the error message, "CPU
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must be in REAL mode (not V86 mode) to run this program without VCPI.
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(If you are using an EMS emulator, make sure that EMS isn't disabled)"
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Sometimes Zip works correctly, however, possibly due to other software
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having been run previously.]
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- emx+gcc's DOS extender does not understand DPMI, and while there is an
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alternative extender called RSX available (found in dpmigcc4.zip as of
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August 1994), its setup is somewhat kludgy when the local memory manager
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supports both DPMI and VCPI (or something else). It's also not yet as
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widely known or available as djgpp.
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- The free PMODE/W extender, used in conjunction with executables compiled
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with Watcom C 10.x and run in an OS/2 DOS box, appears to use up some
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critical DPMI resource and will fail to run after a few dozen executions
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("PMODE/W: DPMI error" and/or SYS 3176). Some newer versions of PMODE/W,
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in combination with "unzip -v" on certain zipfiles (e.g., APMTST.ZIP from
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IBM/EWS), fail immediately (SYS 3176). And on some OS/2 systems, *any*
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use of the PMODE/W executables causes the machine to lock up.
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- PMODE/W is also reported to lock up pure DOS systems if QEMM is running.
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- At least older versions of PMODE/W, used in conjunction with Microsoft's
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EMM386, cause UnZip to start up extremely slowly. (This problem does not
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occur with QEMM.)
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For these reasons Info-ZIP's distributed 32-bit MS-DOS executables will
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be compiled with djgpp 2.03, mainly because of its nice long-filename
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support when running in a Win32 DOS box. The cwsdpmi DPMI server will be
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bundled if necessary.
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SPC 2000-04-16
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