kolibrios/kernel/trunk/boot/bootcode.inc

$Revision$
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;                                                              ;;
;; Copyright (C) KolibriOS team 2004-2007. All rights reserved. ;;
;; Copyright (C) MenuetOS 2000-2004 Ville Mikael Turjanmaa      ;;
;; Distributed under terms of the GNU General Public License    ;;
;;                                                              ;;
;;  BOOTCODE.INC                                                ;;
;;                                                              ;;
;;  KolibriOS 16-bit loader,                                    ;;
;;                        based on bootcode for MenuetOS        ;;
;;                                                              ;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;



;==========================================================================
;
;                           16 BIT FUNCTIONS
;
;==========================================================================


putchar:
; in: al=character
    mov    ah, 0Eh
    mov    bh, 0
    int    10h
    ret

print:
; in: si->string
    mov    al, 186
    call    putchar
    mov    al, ' '
    call    putchar

printplain:
; in: si->string
    pusha
    lodsb
@@:
    call    putchar
    lodsb
    cmp    al, 0
    jnz    @b
    popa
    ret

getkey:
; get number in range [bl,bh] (bl,bh in ['0'..'9'])
; in: bx=range
; out: ax=digit (1..9, 10 for 0)
    mov    ah, 0
    int    16h
    cmp    al, bl
    jb    getkey
    cmp    al, bh
    ja    getkey
    push    ax
    call    putchar
    pop    ax
    and    ax, 0Fh
    jnz    @f
    mov    al, 10
@@:
    ret

setcursor:
; in: dl=column, dh=row
    mov    ah, 2
    mov    bh, 0
    int    10h
    ret

macro _setcursor row,column
{
    mov    dx, row*256 + column
    call    setcursor
}

boot_read_floppy:
        push    si
        xor     si, si
        mov     ah, 2   ; read
@@:
        push    ax
        int     0x13
        pop     ax
        jnc     @f
        inc     si
        cmp     si, 10
        jb      @b
        mov     si, badsect
sayerr_plain:
        call    printplain
        jmp     $
@@:
        pop     si
        ret

;=========================================================================
;
;                           16 BIT CODE
;
;=========================================================================


start_of_code:
    cld
; \begin{diamond}[02.12.2005]
    cmp    ax, 'KL'
    jnz    @f
    mov    word [cs:cfgmanager.loader_block], si
    mov    word [cs:cfgmanager.loader_block+2], ds
@@:
; \end{diamond}[02.12.2005]

    cmp    cx,'HA'						; <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
    jnz    no_hd_load
    cmp    dx,'RD'
    jnz    no_hd_load
    mov    word [bx_from_load], bx		; {SPraid}[13.03.2007]
    jmp    load_next
no_hd_load:
    mov    word [bx_from_load], 'r1'	; if work with floppy
load_next:

; set up stack
    mov    ax, 3000h
    mov    ss, ax
    mov    sp, 0EC00h
; set up segment registers
    push    cs
    pop    ds
    push    cs
    pop    es

; set videomode
    mov    ax, 3
        int  0x10

if lang eq ru
 ; Load & set russian VGA font (RU.INC)
        mov  bp, RU_FNT1         ; RU_FNT1 - First part
          mov  bx,1000h            ; 768 bytes
          mov  cx,30h              ; 48 symbols
          mov  dx,80h              ; 128 - position of first symbol
        mov  ax,1100h
          int  10h

        mov  bp,RU_FNT2          ; RU_FNT2 -Second part
        mov  bx,1000h            ; 512 bytes
        mov  cx,20h              ; 32 symbols
        mov  dx,0E0h             ; 224 - position of first symbol
        mov  ax,1100h
          int  10h
 ; End set VGA russian font
else if lang eq et
        mov  bp,ET_FNT          ; ET_FNT1
        mov  bx,1000h           ;
        mov  cx,255             ; 256 symbols
        mov  dx,0h              ; 0 - position of first symbol
        mov  ax,1100h
        int  10h
end if

; draw frames
    push    0xb800
    pop    es
    xor    di, di
    mov    ah, 1*16+15

; draw top
    mov    si, d80x25_top
    mov    cx, d80x25_top_num * 80
@@:
    lodsb
    stosw
    loop    @b
; draw spaces
    mov    si, space_msg
    mov    cx, 25 - d80x25_top_num - d80x25_bottom_num
dfl1:
    push    cx
    push    si
    mov    cx, 80
@@:
    lodsb
    stosw
    loop    @b
    pop    si
    pop    cx
    loop    dfl1
; draw bottom
    mov    si, d80x25_bottom
    mov    cx, d80x25_bottom_num * 80
@@:
    lodsb
    stosw
    loop    @b

    mov    byte [space_msg+80], 0    ; now space_msg is null terminated

    _setcursor d80x25_top_num,0


; TEST FOR 386+

    mov    bx, 0x4000
        pushf
        pop     ax
        mov     dx,ax
        xor     ax,bx
        push    ax
        popf
        pushf
        pop     ax
        and     ax,bx
        and     dx,bx
        cmp     ax,dx
        jnz     cpugood
        mov     si,not386
sayerr:
        call    print
        jmp     $
     cpugood:

        push 0
        popf
        sti

; set up esp
    movzx    esp, sp

        push    0
        pop     es
        and     word [es:0x9031], 0
; \begin{Mario79}
; find HDD IDE DMA PCI device
; check for PCI BIOS
        mov     ax, 0xB101
        int     0x1A
        jc      .nopci
        cmp     edx, 'PCI '
        jnz     .nopci
; find PCI class code
; class 1 = mass storage
; subclass 1 = IDE controller
; a) class 1, subclass 1, programming interface 0x80
        mov     ax, 0xB103
        mov     ecx, 1*10000h + 1*100h + 0x80
        mov     si, 0   ; device index = 0
        int     0x1A
        jnc     .found
; b) class 1, subclass 1, programming interface 0x8A
        mov     ax, 0xB103
        mov     ecx, 1*10000h + 1*100h + 0x8A
        mov     si, 0   ; device index = 0
        int     0x1A
        jnc     .found
; c) class 1, subclass 1, programming interface 0x85
        mov     ax, 0xB103
        mov     ecx, 1*10000h + 1*100h + 0x85
        mov     si, 0
        int     0x1A
        jc      .nopci
.found:
; get memory base
        mov     ax, 0xB10A
        mov     di, 0x20        ; memory base is config register at 0x20
        int     0x1A
        jc      .nopci
        and     cx, 0xFFF0      ; clear address decode type
        mov     [es:0x9031], cx
.nopci:
; \end{Mario79}

    mov   al,0xf6         ; <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
    out   0x60,al
    xor   cx,cx
wait_loop:       ; variant 2
; reading state of port of 8042 controller
        in      al,64h
        and     al,00000010b  ; ready flag
; wait until 8042 controller is ready
        loopnz  wait_loop

; --------------- APM ---------------------
    push    0
    pop    es
    mov    word [es : 0x9044], 0        ; ver = 0.0 (APM not found)
    mov    ax, 0x5300
    xor    bx, bx
    int    0x15
    jc    apm_end                ; APM not found
    test    cx, 2
    jz    apm_end                ; APM 32-bit protected-mode interface not supported
    mov    [es : 0x9044], ax        ; Save APM Version
    mov    [es : 0x9046], cx        ; Save APM flags

    ; Write APM ver ----
    and    ax, 0xf0f
    add    ax, '00'
    mov    si, msg_apm
    mov    [si + 5], ah
    mov    [si + 7], al
    _setcursor 0, 3
    call    printplain
    ; ------------------

    mov    ax, 0x5304            ; Disconnect interface
    xor    bx, bx
    int    0x15
    mov    ax, 0x5303            ; Connect 32 bit mode interface
    xor    bx, bx
    int    0x15

    push 0
    pop es

    mov [es:0x9040], ebx
    mov [es:0x9050], ax
    mov [es:0x9052], cx
    mov [es:0x9054], dx

apm_end:
        _setcursor d80x25_top_num, 0

; DISPLAY VESA INFORMATION

    push    0
    pop    es
        mov     ax,0x4f00
        mov     di,0xa000
        int     0x10
        cmp     ax,0x004f
        mov    si, novesa
        jnz    @f
        mov bx, word [es:di+0x12]
        shl ebx,16
        mov [es:0x9050], ebx
        mov     ax,[es:di+4]
        add     ax,'0'*256+'0'
        mov    si,vervesa
        mov     [si+vervesa_off], ah
        mov     [si+vervesa_off+2], al
@@:     call    print

; \begin{diamond}[30.11.2005]
cfgmanager:
; settings:
; a) preboot_graph = graphical mode
;    preboot_gprobe = probe this mode?
; b) preboot_dma_write  = use DMA write?
; c) preboot_vrrm = use VRR?
; d) preboot_device = from what boot?
    mov    di, preboot_graph
; check bootloader block
    cmp    [.loader_block], -1
    jz    .noloaderblock
    les    bx, [.loader_block]
    cmp    byte [es:bx], 1
    mov    si, loader_block_error
    jnz    sayerr
    test    byte [es:bx+1], 1
    jz    @f
; image in memory present
    cmp    [di+preboot_device-preboot_graph], 0
    jnz    @f
    mov    [di+preboot_device-preboot_graph], 3
@@:
.noloaderblock:
; determine default settings
    mov    [.bSettingsChanged], 0
    cmp    byte [di], 0
    jnz    .preboot_gr_end
    mov    [di+preboot_gprobe-preboot_graph], 0
    mov    al, [vervesa+vervesa_off]
    cmp    al, 'x'
    jz    .novesa
    cmp    al, '1'
    jz    .vesa12
    mov    [di+preboot_gprobe-preboot_graph], 2
    mov    al, 3
    jmp    @f
.vesa12:
    mov    al, 7
    jmp    @f
.novesa:
    mov    al, 10
@@:
    mov    [di], al
.preboot_gr_end:
    cmp    [di+preboot_dma_write-preboot_graph], 1
    adc    [di+preboot_dma_write-preboot_graph], 0
    cmp    [di+preboot_vrrm-preboot_graph], 1
    adc    [di+preboot_vrrm-preboot_graph], 0
    cmp    [di+preboot_device-preboot_graph], 1
    adc    [di+preboot_device-preboot_graph], 0
; notify user
    mov    si, linef
    call    print
    mov    si, start_msg
    call    print
    mov    si, time_msg
    call    print
; get start time
    call    .gettime
    mov    [.starttime], eax
    mov    word [.timer], .newtimer
    mov    word [.timer+2], cs
.printcfg:
    _setcursor 9,0
    mov    si, current_cfg_msg
    call    print
    mov    si, curvideo_msg
    call    print
    mov    al, [preboot_graph]
    cmp    al, 8
    ja    .pnovesa
    mov    dl, al
    and    eax, 3
    mov    si, [modes_msg+eax*2]
    call    printplain
    mov    si, modevesa20
    cmp    dl, 4
    jbe    @f
    mov    si, modevesa12
@@:
    call    printplain
    cmp    dl, 4
    ja    .x
    mov    si, probeno_msg
    cmp    [preboot_gprobe], 2
    jnz    @f
    mov    si, probeok_msg
@@:
    call    printplain
.x:
    jmp    .c
.pnovesa:
    cmp    al, 9
    mov    si, mode9
    jz    @b
    mov    si, mode10
    jmp    @b
.c:
    mov    si, linef
    call    printplain
    mov    si, dma_msg
    cmp    [preboot_dma_write], 1
    call    .say_on_off
    mov    si, vrrm_msg
    cmp    [preboot_vrrm], 1
    call    .say_on_off
    mov    si, preboot_device_msg
    call    print
    mov    al, [preboot_device]
    and    eax, 3
    mov    si, [preboot_device_msgs+eax*2]
    call    printplain
.wait:
    _setcursor 25,0        ; out of screen
; set timer interrupt handler
    cli
    push    0
    pop    es
    mov    eax, [es:8*4]
    mov    [.oldtimer], eax
    mov    eax, [.timer]
    mov    [es:8*4], eax
    sti
; wait for keypressed
    mov    ah, 0
    int    16h
    push    ax
; restore timer interrupt
    push    0
    pop    es
    mov    eax, [.oldtimer]
    mov    [es:8*4], eax
    mov    [.timer], eax
    _setcursor 7,0
    mov    si, space_msg
    call    printplain
    pop    ax
; switch on key
    cmp    al, 13
    jz    .continue
    or    al, 20h
    cmp    al, 'a'
    jz    .change_a
    cmp    al, 'b'
    jz    .change_b
    cmp    al, 'c'
    jz    .change_c
    cmp    al, 'd'
    jnz    .wait
    _setcursor 15,0
    mov     si,bdev
    call    print
    mov     bx,'13'
    call    getkey
    mov    [preboot_device], al
    _setcursor 13,0
.d:
    mov    [.bSettingsChanged], 1
    mov    si, space_msg
    call    printplain
    _setcursor 15,0
    mov    cx, 6
@@:
    call    printplain
    loop    @b
    jmp    .printcfg
.change_a:
    _setcursor 15,0
    mov    si, gr_mode
    call    printplain
    mov     bx, '09'
    call    getkey
    mov    [preboot_graph], al
    cmp    al, 4
    ja    @f
    mov    si, probetext
    call    printplain
    mov    bx, '12'
    call    getkey
    mov    [preboot_gprobe], al
@@:
    _setcursor 10,0
    jmp    .d
.change_b:
    _setcursor 15,0
    mov    si, ask_dma
    call    print
    mov    bx, '12'
    call    getkey
    mov    [preboot_dma_write], al
    _setcursor 11,0
    jmp    .d
.change_c:
    _setcursor 15,0
    mov    si, vrrmprint
    call    print
    mov    bx, '12'
    call    getkey
    mov    [preboot_vrrm], al
    _setcursor 12,0
    jmp    .d
.say_on_off:
    pushf
    call    print
    mov    si, on_msg
    popf
    jz    @f
    mov    si, off_msg
@@:    call    printplain
    ret
; novesa and vervesa strings are not used at the moment of executing this code
virtual at novesa
.oldtimer dd ?
.starttime dd ?
.bSettingsChanged db ?
.timer dd ?
end virtual
.loader_block dd -1
.gettime:
    mov    ah, 0
    int    1Ah
    xchg    ax, cx
    shl    eax, 10h
    xchg    ax, dx
    ret
.newtimer:
    push    ds
    push    cs
    pop    ds
    pushf
    call    [.oldtimer]
    pushad
    call    .gettime
    sub    eax, [.starttime]
    sub    ax, 18*5
    jae    .timergo
    neg    ax
    add    ax, 18-1
    mov    bx, 18
    xor    dx, dx
    div    bx
if lang eq ru
; <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 5 ᥪ㭤, 4/3/2 ᥪ㭤<EFBFBD>, 1 ᥪ㭤<EFBFBD>
    cmp    al, 5
    mov    cl, ' '
    jae    @f
    cmp    al, 1
    mov    cl, '<27>'
    jz    @f
    mov    cl, '<27>'
@@:    mov    [time_str+9], cl
else if lang eq et
    cmp    al, 1
    ja     @f
    mov    [time_str+9], ' '
    mov    [time_str+10],' '
@@:
else
; wait 5/4/3/2 seconds, 1 second
    cmp    al, 1
    mov    cl, 's'
    ja    @f
    mov    cl, ' '
@@:    mov    [time_str+9], cl
end if
    add    al, '0'
    mov    [time_str+1], al
    mov    si, time_msg
    _setcursor 7,0
    call    print
    _setcursor 25,0
    popad
    pop    ds
    iret
.timergo:
    push    0
    pop    es
    mov    eax, [.oldtimer]
    mov    [es:8*4], eax
    mov    sp, 0EC00h
.continue:
    sti
    _setcursor 6,0
    mov    si, space_msg
    call    printplain
    call    printplain
    _setcursor 6,0
    mov    si, loading_msg
    call    print
    _setcursor 15,0
    cmp    [.bSettingsChanged], 0
    jz    .load
    cmp    [.loader_block], -1
    jz    .load
    les    bx, [.loader_block]
    mov    eax, [es:bx+3]
    push    ds
    pop    es
    test    eax, eax
    jz    .load
    push    eax
    mov    si, save_quest
    call    print
.waityn:
    mov    ah, 0
    int    16h
    or    al, 20h
    cmp    al, 'n'
    jz    .loadc
    cmp    al, 'y'
    jnz    .waityn
    call    putchar
    mov    byte [space_msg+80], 186
    pop    eax
    push    cs
    push    .cont
    push    eax
    retf
.loadc:
    pop    eax
.cont:
    push    cs
    pop    ds
    mov    si, space_msg
    mov    byte [si+80], 0
    _setcursor 15,0
    call    printplain
    _setcursor 15,0
.load:
; \end{diamond}[02.12.2005]

; ASK GRAPHICS MODE

    movzx    ax, [preboot_graph]
    push    0
    pop    es
; address is gr_table+6*(ax-1)
        add    ax, ax
        lea    si, [gr_table + eax + eax*2 - 6]
        mov     bx,[si+0]
        mov     cx,[si+2]
        mov     dx,[si+4]
        cmp    al, 9*2
        mov    al, 32    ; BPP
        jb    @f
        mov    [es:0x9000], al
        mov    dword [es:0x9018], 0xFFFFFFFF; 0x800000
       @@:
        mov     [es:0x9008],bx
        mov     [es:0x900A],cx
        mov     [es:0x900C],dx
        test    bh, bh
        jz    nov

; USE DEFAULTS OR PROBE

; bx - mode : cx - x size : dx - y size
    cmp    [preboot_gprobe], 1
    jz    noprobe

        mov     bx,0x100
     newprobe:
        inc     bx
        cmp     bx,0x17f
        mov    si,prnotfnd
        jz    sayerr

     probemore:
         push    cx
        mov     ax,0x4f01
        mov     cx,bx
        and     cx,0xfff
        mov     di,0xa000
        int     0x10
        pop    cx

    test    byte [es:di], 80h    ; lfb?
    jz    newprobe
    cmp    [es:di+0x12], cx    ; x size?
    jnz    newprobe
    cmp    [es:di+0x14], dx    ; y size?
    jnz    newprobe
    cmp    byte [es:di+0x19], 32 ;24
    jb    newprobe

;       add     bx,0100000000000000b
    or    bh, 40h
        mov     [es:0x9008],bx

     noprobe:


; FIND VESA 2.0 LFB & BPP

        mov     ax,0x4f01
        mov     cx,bx
        and     cx,0xfff
        mov     di,0xa000
        int     0x10
        ; LFB
        mov     eax,[es:di+0x28]
        mov     [es:0x9018],eax
        ; ---- vbe voodoo
        BytesPerLine equ 0x10
        mov ax, [es:di+BytesPerLine]
        mov [es:0x9001],ax
        ; BPP
        mov     al,byte [es:di+0x19]
        mov     [es:0x9000],al
       nov:
        cmp     al,24
        mov    si,bt24
        jz    bppl
        cmp     al,32
        mov     si,bt32
        jz     bppl
        mov     si,btns
        jmp    sayerr
       bppl:
        call    print


; FIND VESA 1.2 PM BANK SWITCH ADDRESS

    push    es
        mov     ax,0x4f0A
        xor    bx, bx
        int     0x10
        xor     eax,eax
        mov     ax,es
        shl     eax,4
        movzx   ebx,di
        add     eax,ebx
        mov     bx,[es:di]
        add     eax,ebx
        pop     es
        mov     [es:0x9014],eax


; GRAPHICS ACCELERATION
; force yes
        mov     [es:0x901C], byte 1

; DMA WRITE

        mov     al, [preboot_dma_write]
        mov     [es:0x901F],al

; VRR_M USE

        mov     al,[preboot_vrrm]
        mov     [es:0x9030],al
        mov     [es:0x901E],byte 1

; BOOT DEVICE

    mov    al, [preboot_device]
        dec     al
        mov     [boot_dev],al

; READ DISKETTE TO MEMORY

;        cmp     [boot_dev],0
        jne     no_sys_on_floppy
        mov     si,diskload
        call    print
        xor    ax, ax            ; reset drive
        xor    dx, dx
        int     0x13
; now load floppy image to memory
; at first load boot sector and first FAT table
        mov     cx, 0x0001      ; startcyl,startsector
        xor     dx, dx          ; starthead,drive
        mov     al, 1+9         ; no of sectors to read
        mov     bx, 0xB000      ; es:bx -> data area
        call    boot_read_floppy
; and copy them to extended memory
        mov     si, movedesc
        mov     [si+8*2+3], bh
        push    es
        push    ds
        pop     es
        mov     cx, 256*10
        mov     ah, 0x87
        int     0x15
        test    ah, ah
        jz      @f
sayerr_floppy:
        mov     dx, 0x3f2
        mov     al, 0
        out     dx, al
        mov     si, memmovefailed
        jmp     sayerr_plain
@@:
        add     dword [si+8*3+2], 512*10
; copy FAT to second copy
        mov     byte [si+8*2+3], 0xB2
        mov     cx, 256*9
        mov     ah, 0x87
        int     0x15
        pop     es
        test    ah, ah
        jnz     sayerr_floppy
        add     dword [si+8*3+2], 512*9
; calculate total number of sectors to read
        mov     ax, 1+9+14      ; boot+FAT+root
        mov     di, 0xB203
.calc_loop:
        test    word [es:di], 0xFFF
        jz      @f
        inc     ax
@@:
        test    word [es:di+1], 0xFFF0
        jz      @f
        inc     ax
@@:
        add     di, 3
        cmp     di, 0xB200+1440*3
        jb      .calc_loop
        push    ax
        mov     bp, 1+9         ; already read sectors
; now read rest
        mov     byte [si+8*2+3], 0xA0
        mov     di, 2-14        ; absolute sector-31
        mov     cx, 0x0002      ; cylinder=0, sector=2
        mov     dx, 0x0100      ; head=1, disk=0
.read_loop:
; determine whether sector must be read
        cmp     di, 2
        jl      .read
        mov     bx, di
        shr     bx, 1
        jnc     .even
        test    word [es:bx+di+0xB200], 0xFFF0
        jmp     @f
.even:
        test    word [es:bx+di+0xB200], 0xFFF
@@:
        jz      .skip
.read:
        mov     bx, 0xA000
        mov     al, 1           ; 1 sector
        call    boot_read_floppy
        inc     bp
        push    es
        push    ds
        pop     es
        pusha
        mov     cx, 256
        mov     ah, 0x87
        int     0x15
        test    ah, ah
        popa
        pop     es
        jnz     sayerr_floppy
.skip:
        add     dword [si+8*3+2], 512
        inc     cx
        cmp     cl, 19
        jnz     @f
        mov     cl, 1
        inc     dh
        cmp     dh, 2
        jnz     @f
        mov     dh, 0
        inc     ch
@@:
        pop     ax
        push    ax
        pusha
; draw percentage
; total sectors: ax
; read sectors: bp
        xchg    ax, bp
        mov     cx, 100
        mul     cx
        div     bp
        aam
        xchg    al, ah
        add     ax, '00'
        mov     si, pros
        cmp     [si], ax
        jz      @f
        mov     [si], ax
        call    printplain
@@:
        popa
        inc     di
        cmp     di, 2880-31
        jnz     .read_loop

;        mov     cx, 0x0001      ; startcyl,startsector
;        xor     dx, dx          ; starthead,drive
;        push    word 80*2               ; read no of sect
;       reads:
;        pusha
;        xor     si,si
;       newread:
;        mov     bx,0xa000               ; es:bx -> data area
;        mov     ax,0x0200+18            ; read, no of sectors to read
;        int     0x13
;        test    ah, ah
;        jz      goodread
;        inc    si
;        cmp     si,10
;        jnz     newread
;        mov     si,badsect-0x10000
;sayerr_plain:
;        call    printplain
;        jmp     $
;       goodread:
;        ; move -> 1mb
;        mov     si,movedesc-0x10000
;        push    es
;        push    ds
;        pop     es
;        mov     cx,256*18
;        mov     ah,0x87
;        int     0x15
;        pop    es
;
;        test    ah,ah                  ; was the move successfull ?
;        je      goodmove
;        mov     dx,0x3f2              ; floppy motor off
;        mov     al,0
;        out     dx,al
;        mov     si,memmovefailed-0x10000
;        jmp    sayerr_plain
;      goodmove:
;
;    add    dword [movedesc-0x10000+0x18+2], 512*18
;        popa
;        inc     dh
;        cmp     dh,2
;        jnz     bb2
;        mov     dh,0
;        inc     ch
;        pusha                        ; print prosentage
;        mov     si,pros-0x10000
;    shr    ch, 2
;    mov    al, '5'
;    test    ch, 1
;    jnz    @f
;    mov    al, '0'
;@@:
;    mov    [si+1], al
;    shr    ch, 1
;    add    ch, '0'
;    mov    [si], ch
;        call    printplain
;        popa
;       bb2:
;        pop     ax
;        dec     ax
;        push    ax
;        jnz     reads
;       readdone:
;        pop     ax

        mov     si,backspace2
        call    printplain
        mov     si,okt
        call    printplain
       no_sys_on_floppy:
        xor    ax, ax        ; reset drive
        xor    dx, dx
        int     0x13
       mov dx,0x3f2 ; floppy motor off
       mov al,0
       out dx,al


; SET GRAPHICS

        xor ax, ax
        mov es, ax

        mov   ax,[es:0x9008]        ; vga & 320x200
        mov    bx, ax
        cmp     ax,0x13
        je      setgr
        cmp     ax,0x12
        je      setgr
        mov     ax,0x4f02            ; Vesa
setgr:
        int     0x10
        test    ah,ah
        mov    si, fatalsel
        jnz    sayerr
; set mode 0x12 graphics registers:
        cmp     bx,0x12
        jne     gmok2

        mov     al,0x05
        mov     dx,0x03ce
        push    dx
        out     dx,al      ; select GDC mode register
        mov     al,0x02
        inc    dx
        out     dx,al      ; set write mode 2

        mov     al,0x02
        mov     dx,0x03c4
        out     dx,al      ; select VGA sequencer map mask register
        mov     al,0x0f
        inc    dx
        out     dx,al      ; set mask for all planes 0-3

        mov     al,0x08
        pop    dx
        out     dx,al      ; select GDC bit mask register
                           ; for writes to 0x03cf
gmok2:
        push    ds
        pop    es